To: carranza2 who wrote (44446 ) 9/16/2002 2:48:29 PM From: Win Smith Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 281500 Lewis's own words:Like most university teachers, I have had a somewhat narrow field in which I conducted my own research, a rather wider one in which I was willing to assist others undertake research, and a still wider one in which I was willing to risk undergraduate teaching. My earliest interest was in medieval Islamic History, especially that of religious movements such as the Ismailis and Assassins. The war years awakened and nourished an interest in the contemporary Middle East, which I have retained ever since. My major research interest for some time past has been the history of the Ottoman Empire. At the present time I am trying to combine all three by studying the history of the relations between Europe and Islam from early through Ottoman to modern times. princeton.edu Somehow, the history of the Ottoman Empire seems sort of an odd primary research area from which to emerge as "one of the top five Western scholars on Islamic culture". Look at his own chosen publication list: The Emergence of Modern Turkey, London and New York 1961 The Assassins, London 1967 The Muslim Discovery of Europe, New York 1982 The Political Language of Islam, Chicago 1988 Race and Slavery in the Middle East: an Historical Enquiry, New York 1990 Islam and the West, New York, 1993 Islam in History, 2nd edition, Chicago, 1993 The Shaping of the Modern Middle East, New York, 1994 Cultures in Conflict, New York, 1994 The Middle East: A Brief History of the Last 2,000 Years, New York, 1995 The Future of the Middle East, London, 1997 The Multiple Identities of the Middle East, London, 1998 A Middle East Mosaic: Fragments of life, letters and history, New York, 2000 Looks like an old guy without much out there for most of his professional life. Then he carved out a political niche, and became suddenly popular. I'm sure he's in the top five among bloviating pundits of a certain stripe, but "scholar" doesn't quite seem right for that position.