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Non-Tech : The ENRON Scandal -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: TigerPaw who wrote (4468)9/17/2002 11:52:35 AM
From: Mephisto  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 5185
 
[ Enron's Thomas White is now secretary of US Army]

The following is an excerpt from:

Cronies in Arms
By PAUL KRUGMAN


" When one top executive learned of millions in further losses, his e-mailed response
summed up the whole strategy: "Close a bigger deal. Hide the loss before the 1Q."

The strategy worked. Enron collapsed, but not before insiders made off with
nearly $1 billion. The sender of that blunt e-mail sold $12 million in stocks just
before they became worthless. And now he's secretary of the Army."


nytimes.com

SI reference: Message 17999783

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

TP, I don't understand why Congress has not insisted upon White's removal. I've read
in other stories that Enron's energy divison thatt White ran was a shell. It never made money.
A long time ago, I read that when outsiders would visit
Enron energy, Enron moved personnel into the area, complete with desks and computers,
to make it look like Enron Energy employed people who actually worked.

I believe a fellow called Pai was also connected with this unit. He made out like a bandit b4
Enron fell.

Why isn't Congress doing anything?



To: TigerPaw who wrote (4468)9/17/2002 12:00:25 PM
From: Mephisto  Respond to of 5185
 
Fortunes of war await Bush's circle after attacks on Iraq

news.independent.co.uk

By Andrew Gumbel in Los Angeles

15 September 2002

The last time the United States went to
war against Iraq, Dick Cheney did very
nicely from it.

Having served as Defence Secretary, and
basked in the reflected glory of the US
military's surprisingly rapid advance
across the desert sands to end the Iraqi
occupation of Kuwait, he then managed
to reap benefits of a very different kind
once the war was over and he left
government to become chief executive of
Halliburton, the Texas-based oil services
company.

When the United Nations relaxed its
sanctions regime in 1998 and permitted
Iraq to buy spare parts for its oil fields, it
was Halliburton, under Mr Cheney's
leadership, that cleaned up on the
contract to repair war damage and get
Saddam Hussein's oil pipes flowing at
full capacity again. Two Halliburton
subsidiaries did business worth almost
$24m (£15m) with the man whom these
days Mr Cheney calls a "murderous
dictator" and "the world's worst leader".


Since taking over as George Bush's
vice-president, Mr Cheney has severed
all formal ties with his former employer,
notably when he cashed in $36m in stock options and other benefits at
the height of the market in August 2000. But Halliburton - currently
struggling with a corporate accounting scandal that may or may not
implicate Mr Cheney - could profit all over again if the much-threatened
new war against Iraq comes to pass.

We can certainly expect more air strikes against the oil fields, possibly
combined with a ground invasion. Then, when it is all over, someone is
going to have to mop up the damage once again.
Halliburton, with its
previous experience and unparalleled political connections (not limited
to Mr Cheney), would be in pole position for the job.

Nobody could justifiably accuse the Bush administration of wanting to
wage war on Iraq solely as a favour to its friends in the oil business and
the military-industrial complex. But many of the companies that stand to
gain most from a war enjoy remarkably close ties to senior figures in
the administration.
And some of the President's closest confidants have
shown extraordinary elasticity down the years in their attitudes to
President Saddam, America's on-again, off-again public enemy number
one.

Mr Cheney, who has gone from warmonger to dealmaker and back to
warmonger, is just one example. Donald Rumsfeld, the current Defence
Secretary, has repeatedly raised the spectre of Iraq's arsenal of
weapons of mass destruction. But in 1983, when Mr Rumsfeld was
President Reagan's special envoy to Iraq, he turned a blind eye to Iraqi
use of nerve and mustard gas in its war with Iran, concentrating instead
on forging a personal relationship with the Iraqi leader, then considered
a valuable US ally.

Mr Rumsfeld was actually in Baghdad on the day the United Nations
first reported Iraqi use of chemical weapons, but chose to remain silent,
as did the rest of the US establishment. Five years later, he cited his
ability to make friends with Saddam Hussein as one of his
qualifications for a possible run at the presidency.


This Bush administration has been much more upfront about the role of
oil in its deliberations on Iraq than the last Bush administration. That is
partly a matter of circumstance: since the 11 September attacks, the
stability of Middle Eastern oil states has been a big policy consideration.
But it also reflects the fact that much of the Bush inner circle, including
the President himself, is made up of former oilmen. The oil and gas
industry has pumped about $50m to political candidates since the 2000
election.


There are also uncomfortably cosy ties between the government and
the defence industry. Mr Rumsfeld's oldest friend, Frank Carlucci, a
former defence secretary himself, now heads the Carlyle Group, an
investment consortium which has a big interest in the contracting firm
United Defense.

Carlyle's board includes George Bush Sr and James Baker, the former
secretary of state.
One programme alone - the Crusader artillery
system - has earned Carlyle more than $2bn in advance government
contracts. Carlyle's European chairman is John Major, who may have
played a role in the Ministry of Defence's controversial recent decision to
declare Carlyle the "preferred bidder" for a stake in its scientific
research division.


None of these links is illegal, but that does not mean there is no conflict
of interest. Messrs Bush, Cheney and friends have either sold their
stock holdings or put them in a blind trust, meaning personal gain is off
the agenda. But gain for their friends and family may well be a
by-product of the looming war against Iraq.


news.independent.co.uk



To: TigerPaw who wrote (4468)9/20/2002 3:36:34 PM
From: Mephisto  Respond to of 5185
 
The Vision Thing
The New York Times

"But the most striking similarity between now and a decade ago, it seems to me,
is political. For all the differences between the moderate father and
the deeply conservative son, now as then we have an administration
whose key figures are fundamentally uninterested in and uncomfortable with
economic policy"


September 20, 2002


By PAUL KRUGMAN


This is the way the recovery ends - not with a bang but with a whimper.

O.K., I could be wrong. Industrial production is falling
and layoffs are rising. But it's still not a sure thing
that the months ahead will be bad enough
for the business-cycle referees to declare a
renewed recession. And on the other hand,
the administration seems determined to have a bang
sometime before Nov. 5.

But right now it looks as if the economy is stalling, and also as if the people
in charge have no idea what to do. In short, it's feeling a lot like the early 1990's.

It doesn't really matter whether you call what's going on right now a
slow recovery or a recession. Most people don't care whether G.D.P. growth is
slightly above or below zero; what matters to them is whether they can
find jobs and keep them. And the job situation is increasingly dismal.
A 5.7 percent unemployment rate doesn't sound that bad, but an
unusually large number of workers have given up searching for jobs.
The overall unemployment rate also doesn't reflect the
rapidly growing number of people who are truly desperate,
because they have been out of work for six
months or more. And the employment situation has lately
taken a significant turn for the worse: the number of people
filing new claims for unemployment insurance, a leading indicator
of future unemployment, has increased sharply over the past month.


At best, then, this is a recovery that, as far as workers are concerned, might
as well be a continuing recession. The Center on Budget and Policy
Priorities points out that in terms of job losses and long-term
unemployment, the current slowdown is already a match for
the nasty recession of the
early 1990's.

So this really is like the early 1990's all over again. The economic similarity
between our current difficulties and the slump under the first George
Bush is stronger than most people realize. In 1990, as in 2001,
the economy went into a recession in part because of
past excesses - though those quaint old scandals involving junk bonds
and real estate speculation seem very tame in the age of Enron and Tyco.

In the early 1990's, as today, recession was followed by a "jobless recovery,"
in which G.D.P grew but employment didn't. And then as now there
was concern that interest rate cuts by the Fed might not be enough to turn the economy
around - though back then we didn't yet have the example of Japan to show that the
"liquidity trap," in which even a zero interest rate isn't enough to produce an
economic recovery, was a real possibility in the modern world.

But the most striking similarity between now and a decade ago,
it seems to me, is political. For all the differences between the moderate father and
the deeply conservative son, now as then we have an administration
whose key figures are fundamentally uninterested in and uncomfortable with
economic policy.


That statement may strike you as strange: wasn't the tax cut George W. Bush's
central achievement before Osama bin Laden came along? But the
tax cut was never intended as an economic policy: it was a political
gesture designed to ward off a challenge from Steve Forbes and satisfy the
conservative base. Only later did the administration make the providential
discovery that it was also just the thing to fight recession, promote family
values and cure the common cold.


And it can't seem to come up with anything else, now that the tax cut
that wasn't designed to fight a recession has, sure enough, failed to fight a
recession. When Treasury Secretary Paul O'Neill was asked for new
ideas that came out of the comical Waco summit, his answer was - are you
ready? - making the tax cut permanent.


Should we be worried about the administration's lack of the vision thing
when it comes to economics? Yes, we should. The excesses of the 1990's
dwarfed those of the 1980's, and the economic risks are correspondingly
larger. Suppose that, as seems increasingly plausible, the deteriorating job
situation finally undermines the dogged optimism of America's consumers.
In that case we'll need some decisive action - action determined by
what the economy needs, not by what Karl Rove thinks will play in the polls.
How much chance is there that we'll get it?


nytimes.com
Copyright 2002 The New York Times



To: TigerPaw who wrote (4468)9/24/2002 11:53:24 PM
From: Mephisto  Respond to of 5185
 
[Halliburton]
by PAUL KRUGMAN

The New York Times
September 24, 2002

The following is attached to Mr. Krugman's article, "White Man's Burden:"

Halliburton has objected to my use of the word "confiscate" in summarizing
changes in pension benefits to employees whose divisions were
sold, changes described in a Sept. 10 New York Times article. Although
Halliburton's actions were legal - I did not suggest otherwise - they
had the effect of depriving workers of benefits they had been led to expect.
In particular, workers who planned to take early retirement were
informed that they had "severed" their employment relationship - even
though they had no choice in the matter - and that as a result, if
they retired early they would not receive the level of benefits suggested
by their retirement plan statements. However much Halliburton may
try to put a spin on its actions, its behavior remains, as one pension
expert quoted in the original article put it, "scandalous."

nytimes.com
Copyright 2002 The New York Times

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

The following is an excerpt from the article, "Cronies in Arms," published on
September 17, 2002
by Paul Krugman

"A story in last week's Times may shed light on that question. It concerned another company
that sold a division, then declared that its employees had "resigned," allowing it to
confiscate their pensions. Yet this company did exactly the opposite when its
former C.E.O. resigned, changing the terms of his contract so that he could claim full retirement
benefits; the company took an $8.5 million charge against earnings to reflect the cost
of its parting gift to this one individual. Only the little people get shafted.

The other company is named Halliburton. The object of its generosity was Dick Cheney."

nytimes.com

SI REFERENCE: Message 17999783