To: High-Tech East who wrote (14609 ) 9/19/2002 10:02:39 AM From: High-Tech East Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 19219 Editorial comment from the Financial Times today ... I know, individual stock comments and now more macro stuff ... pleaseeeeeeeeeee, Ken, knock it off ... <g> _________________________________________ Don't ignore the current account Published: September 19 2002 5:00 | Last Updated: September 19 2002 5:00 Ask most serious economists and they will admit to feeling pretty queasy about growing trade imbalances in rich countries. Paul O'Neill, the US Treasury secretary, disagrees. He cannot comprehend the concern about the gaping US current account deficit. "I just think it is a meaningless concept," he has said. On one level Mr O'Neill cannot be faulted. The current account deficit is just an accounting concept, which, by definition, must equal the value of foreign net capital flows to the US. According to Mr O'Neill, these flows explain everything. For him, that the current account deficit is well over 4 per cent of US gross domestic product, that it absorbs 6 per cent of global gross saving and more than 70 per cent of the world's non-domestic saving flows, simply shows how attractive investment in the US is to foreigners. But this mantra represents the triumph of blinkered assertion over evidence. It fails to explain why the deficit grew in the 1990s, whether it is sustainable and how it might unwind. Fortunately, the International Monetary Fund published a valuable contributed to the debate yesterday. It concludes that global current account imbalances matter, that their present levels are unlikely to be sustained and that the world should worry about a rapid correction. Comparing relative movements in saving and investment across countries in the 1990s, the IMF study shows that the growth of the US current account deficit was initially driven by an increase in US private investment. But since 1999 its subsequent expansion has reflected higher consumption and lower relative private saving rates. Fast US growth and buoyant expectations of future profitability of investment led to capital inflows, a rising dollar and the growing current account deficit. Unfortunately, few of these trends are likely to last. First, we now know that the investment associated with the technology revolution was nowhere near as profitable as was thought, casting doubt on the levels of future US investment and hence the financing of the deficit. Second, by 2007 US net liabilities to the rest of the world would be an unprecedented 40 per cent of GDP. And third, history shows that large deficits are not generally sustained for long. The unwinding of the US current account deficit could be slow and benign. If domestic demand were to grow fast, particularly in Europe and Japan, world output would expand as the imbalances shrank. The trouble is that an alternative unpleasant correction looks more likely. In this scenario, revised expectations of US growth prospects would cause lower US consumption, imports and growth; and a sharply lower dollar would export some of the pain to Europe and Japan. news.ft.com