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Politics : PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Skywatcher who wrote (303545)10/2/2002 7:50:47 PM
From: Skywatcher  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 769667
 
Talking can do SO much to prevent TERROR....W just missed that memo on his desk>
Inquiry Focuses on Data Sharing
Terrorism: Officials say two Sept. 11 hijackers could have been caught if FBI and CIA had acted.

By GREG MILLER, TIMES STAFF WRITER

WASHINGTON -- U.S. immigration and transportation officials testified
Tuesday that they could have helped apprehend two of the Sept. 11
hijackers if intelligence agencies had shared key information collected
before the attacks.

In the latest hearing to highlight Sept. 11 failures, witnesses from a range of
federal and local government agencies said that they were repeatedly left
out of the intelligence loop before the attacks and that such problems
persist.

At least two of the hijackers "should have been picked up in the [airline]
reservation process," but they were never entered into the system because
the CIA hadn't notified authorities that the two Al Qaeda suspects had
entered the U.S., said Claudio Manno, an assistant undersecretary at the
Transportation Security Administration.

Similarly, State Department and immigration officials said they could have
helped locate the two men, Nawaf Alhazmi and Khalid Almihdhar, but
weren't asked until shortly before the attacks.

Even then, the FBI made a "routine" request for visa records that implied no
urgency to the matter, said Francis Taylor, counterterrorism coordinator at
the State Department.

Had the FBI mentioned that the two men were wanted because of ties to
the terrorist network, he said, State Department and immigration officials
probably could have located them swiftly. "We have the capacity to do that,
we know how to do that, but we were not asked to do that," Taylor said.

Despite stepped-up efforts at sharing information since Sept. 11, the
problems are far from being fixed, several witnesses said. When the United
States was put on alert last month for possible attacks around the Sept. 11
anniversary, for example, top officials in Baltimore received no independent
notice from Washington.

"We learned about the 'orange' alert the way everybody else in America
did, on television," said Edward Norris, police commissioner in Baltimore.
He also said that his department has asked repeatedly for an FBI briefing
on terrorism inquiries in Baltimore but that the bureau has yet to respond.

Tuesday's hearing was part of an ongoing investigation of Sept. 11 by the
House and Senate Intelligence committees. Information sharing has been
identified as a chronic problem.

Eleanor Hill, staff director for the congressional inquiry, noted Tuesday that
more than 1,500 CIA reports containing terrorist names were not provided
to the State Department's watch-listing program until after Sept. 11.

Some of the failures are technological, she said. The U.S. spends about $50
billion a year on computer systems, but many are so incompatible that
information can't travel from one system to another.

There also are security issues: State and local officials often lack clearances
necessary to view sensitive intelligence.

But often, Hill said, the more serious obstacles to information sharing are
"cultural, organizational [and] human."

She singled out the FBI's handling of the so-called Phoenix memo, in which an Arizona agent sounded
unheeded alarms in the summer of 2001 about Middle Eastern men in U.S. flight schools.

Had aviation officials learned of the memo before the attacks, "we would have started to ask a lot more
probing questions of the FBI," Manno said.

Manno said the Federal Aviation Administration had sought during the 1990s to call airlines' attention
to growing terrorist threats, even distributing a CD to industry officials mentioning "the possibility of
suicide attacks."

But Manno had no explanation for why the FAA didn't push the airline industry in the late 1990s to
strengthen cockpit doors or take other security measures even after the agency had become aware of
foiled plots to hijack planes and crash them into targets.

In the rush to correct their information sharing practices, intelligence agencies have released a flood of
data in certain cases.

The Immigration and Naturalization Service has added 14,000 names to its terrorism watch list over the
last year, many of them supplied by the CIA after the agency changed its notification policy, said
Joseph R. Greene, assistant INS commissioner for investigations.

Greene said the INS has conducted 6,500 joint interviews with the FBI since the attacks, making 526
immigration violation arrests.
CC