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Politics : The Donkey's Inn -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Raymond Duray who wrote (4852)10/6/2002 3:25:19 PM
From: Mephisto  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 15516
 
The rush to war is ridiculous. Bush hasn't made a case for it. Congress hasn't made one either.
One idea: Put Saddam on trial.



To: Raymond Duray who wrote (4852)10/6/2002 3:26:24 PM
From: Mephisto  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 15516
 


SADDAM HUSSEIN: Don't Just Fight Him; Indict Him
As with Yugoslavia and Nazi Germany, make the case against Iraq's dictator in court

October 6, 2002

E-mail story

latimes.com

By MICHAEL P. SCHARF, Michael P. Scharf, former attorney-advisor for
United Nations affairs at the U.S. State Department, is professor of
international law and director of the War Crimes Research Office at Case
Western Res


WASHINGTON -- Assuming that regime change in
Iraq is inevitable, the question of what to do with
Saddam Hussein and the surviving members of his
governing clique becomes more pressing. Since
Hussein has so often been compared to Adolf Hitler,
it makes good sense to turn to the historic analogy of
World War II for some guidance.


As the Allies pushed into Nazi Germany in spring
1945, there was considerable debate about what to
do with the Nazi leaders after Germany's defeat.
British Prime Minister Winston Churchill suggested a
firing squad. Soviet Premier Josef Stalin agreed,
adding that his advisors had already come up with a
list of 50,000 German candidates for execution. The
United States instead proposed an international trial,
which ultimately led to the establishment of the
Nuremberg Tribunal.


Although the Nuremberg proceedings served many purposes, a main one was to
justify Allied conduct during and after the war by putting an international spotlight
on German atrocities. Once the world learned of Nazi war crimes and genocide,
it would accept the controversial Allied firebombing of Dresden, as well as Allied
plans for occupation and de-Nazification of Germany.

Fifty-four years later, the international indictment of former Yugoslav President
Slobodan Milosevic proved similarly useful to the United States and its allies.
The
International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia indicted him for crimes
against humanity in March 1999, roughly two months into NATO's bombing
campaign against Serbia. The timing of the indictment was crucial. Popular
support for NATO's intervention in the Balkans was waning in several NATO
countries in the face of intense press criticism of its use of cluster bombs and
depleted-uranium munitions, attacks on civilian trains and media centers, and the
accidental bombings of the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade and territory in
neighboring Bulgaria. The Milosevic indictment gave the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization the moral credibility it needed to sustain international support for its
military intervention. It also induced Milosevic to accede to NATO demands.

A judicial confirmation of the case against Hussein would similarly build
international support for action against Iraq, both before and after military action.

U.S. investigators are said to have collected bountiful evidence of the atrocities
committed by the Iraqi regime over the last 20 years. These include the taking of
foreign nationals as hostages; using foreign nationals as human shields; raping
and killing foreign civilians; torturing prisoners of war; pillaging civilian hospitals;
launching Scud missiles at civilian targets in neighboring countries; releasing oil
into the Persian Gulf; sabotaging oil fields in Kuwait; deploying chemical
weapons; and committing genocide-like crimes against the Kurd and Shiite
populations in Iraq. But this evidence has not been entered into the public record
through a fair trial that can, in the words of Nuremberg lead prosecutor Robert
H. Jackson, "establish incredible events by credible evidence."

In the aftermath of the attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon, the
chief prosecutor of the Yugoslavia tribunal, Carla Del Ponte, proposed expanding
the jurisdiction of the U.N. Security Council-created tribunal to include
prosecution of Taliban and Al Qaeda leaders taken into custody. Although the
Bush administration prefers military tribunals instead, Del Ponte's proposal could
be easily implemented for Hussein and company.

All that would be necessary to accomplish this is for the U.N. Security Council to
pass a resolution expanding the Yugoslavia tribunal's jurisdiction to include
violations of international humanitarian law committed by Iraq during its war with
Iran in the 1980s, Baghdad's invasion and occupation of Kuwait in 1990, its role
in the Persian Gulf War in 1991 and its subsequent, brutal repression of the Kurd
and Shiite rebellions in Iraq.

The trials could take place down the road from The Hague at the super-secure
courtroom and detention center at Camp Zeist, where the Pan Am Flight 103
bombers were tried two years ago. While the international tribunal already has
enough judges to staff this new undertaking, the United States and allies could
supply prosecutors to prepare indictments quickly.

The one obstacle to such a tribunal is the approval of the five permanent
members of the U.N. Security Council. The British, strong supporters of the
permanent international criminal court established last summer, might view
expansion of the Yugoslavia tribunal as a U.S. effort to undermine the permanent
court. But this objection would be invalid, because the permanent international
criminal court is prohibited by statute from exercising jurisdiction over crimes
committed before July 1, 2002.

The Russians and French, who have a huge financial stake in Iraqi oil, may
initially oppose an expanded Yugoslav tribunal because it might imperil the
current U.N. effort to induce Hussein to accept new inspections. But in light of
Hussein's history of frustrating U.N. inspection teams, who can seriously believe
that he will fully cooperate this time? When he does block the inspectors, the
U.S. must be ready with the trial proposal.

It is one thing for President Bush and Prime Minister Tony Blair to assert that
Hussein is evil and to expect the rest of the world to believe unsupported claims
about the threat he poses. It would be quite another if, on the eve of military
action against Iraq, a panel of distinguished international jurists were to conclude
that the evidence of the Iraqi leader's war crimes and crimes against humanity is
sufficient to confirm an indictment and issue an international arrest warrant.

Thereafter, as was the case with Milosevic, every reference to Hussein would
be followed by the moniker "indicted war criminal."

latimes.com



To: Raymond Duray who wrote (4852)10/6/2002 6:17:59 PM
From: Mephisto  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 15516
 
Ray, have you thought about goofing off for a day? You are upset. So am I, but there is very
little that we can do to change the minds of our elected representatives. No matter what they
say, I believe they will vote for a war with Iraq.

For instance, they ignored the protests of hundreds of thousands of Americans who told them that they didn't
want John Ashcroft as Attorney General. They still confirmed him.

Overall, the weather here is beautiful. Today, we went down to the Lake Washington. The water was lower than
usual so I fed the Mallards ripe blackberries. They gobbled them up. I felt much better after my
walk.

If you could relax and forget about politics for a day, I believe you would feel better.

Best Wishes,

Mephisto