To: Les H who wrote (3177 ) 10/10/2002 12:27:13 PM From: Les H Respond to of 29597 No bargains: economist David Rosenberg, chief economist and strategist at Merrill Lynch Canada Inc., isn't buying the idea put forward by some Wall Street market watchers that the U.S. stock market is cheap. Furthermore, he argues that those strategists are using the wrong interest rate in making their determinations. He maintains that price/earnings multiples in that market need to fall further. "With earnings estimates being taken lower and the trailing P/E multiple on the [Standard & Poor's 500-stock index] around 20 times on operating [earnings] and 30 times reported, it is difficult to come to the conclusion that this market is a bargain," he said in a market comment Monday. If the 10-year Baa corporate bond yield of more than 7 per cent is worked into the calculations, rather than the 10-year Treasury note yields of more than 3 per cent, that suggests the bottom in the S&P P/E multiple will likely be around 14 times, which is slightly above the post-Second World War average trough of 12 times, he said. "Where people come up with 20 times as a trough multiple is a mystery to us but probably is still a product of late 1990s 'new era' (wishful) thinking," Mr. Rosenberg said. "No bear market in the past five decades ended with the trailing P/E multiple higher than 16 times and that includes a lot of low interest rate/high productivity cycles." Apply an estimate for 2003 for the aggregate earnings for the companies that make up the S&P 500 of around $50 (U.S.), and "you can see why it is not exactly out of the realm of possibilities to see the ultimate bottom in the S&P 500 somewhere around the 700 level," Mr. Rosenberg said. "The bad news -- on that basis there would be another 13-per-cent potential downside to this market; the good news -- based on this metric, almost 90 per cent of the bear market is now behind us," he added. The S&P 500 closed yesterday at 798.55. "Why are all the strategists so bullish?" Mr. Rosenberg asked. "Because of low interest rates? What about low dividend yields?" How many bull markets started with yields at 1.9 per cent or above-average P/E multiples, he asked. Yesterday, Mr. Rosenberg included statistics in his market comment that show the current bear market in stocks is "a different beast altogether." He noted that as of the U.S. market's close Monday, the S&P 500 had dropped 49 per cent from its peak, the Dow Jones industrial average nearly 38 per cent and the tech-stock-laden Nasdaq Stock Market composite index, 78 per cent. Furthermore, the "bear market is about to head into its 32nd month, which is nine months longer than the 1973-74 period and just three months shy of the 1929-32 collapse," he said. U.S. bonds have now outperformed U.S. stocks over a 15-year period -- and "by a lot." The S&P 500 has generated a net total return of 264 per cent over that period compared with 382 per cent for the long Treasury bond, he said.theglobeandmail.com