To: Lizzie Tudor who wrote (14429 ) 10/21/2002 3:20:27 PM From: stockman_scott Respond to of 57684 Could Tech Slump Be Near The End? By Brian Deagon Investor's Business Daily Monday October 21, 10:50 am ET The tech industry's downturn may be nearing an end. Quarterly sales and earnings reported by large technology firms in the past week suggest as much. The bad news, though, is there's nothing in site to suggest the industry will ever return to a time - peaking in '99 - when billions of dollars were tossed about like candy and the nightly news routinely talked of soaring IPOs. The odds of a recovery in technology between now and June have improved. That's partly why the stock market has been on a rally for more than a week. But analysts warn that unwanted surprises may lurk around the corner. "We're still likely to see some massive restructuring announcements and perhaps major players exiting certain business," said Pip Coburn, global technology strategist at UBS Warburg. Comments from big tech companies in the past week presented a mixed bag. IBM Corp. fueled the tech rally last week when it beat third-quarter views and reaffirmed fourth-quarter guidance. That was preceded by an upgrade of IBM by brokerage Lehman Bros., the first time in two years it gave a computer company its No. 1 buy rating. But the tech news was not upbeat all around. Intel Corp. missed third-quarter views and said the fourth quarter didn't look good. "The economy is still not recovering in our industry," Intel complained. Finally, Earnings Growth Microsoft Corp. beat expectations but said its current momentum may not be sustainable. "The global economic outlook continues to be uncertain," it said. EMC Corp. succinctly described the conditions in its business, data storage, as "brutal." Motorola Corp. showed a profit, but scaled back sales and earnings guidance for the fourth quarter and 2003. Overall, though, a slight sense of optimism has poked through the surface. Tech earnings, on average, are up 14% in the third quarter from last year, says First Call Financial. It's the first time in six quarters that an average of tech company earnings from the S&P 500 index has shown growth. And First Call projects a 24% growth in earnings in the fourth quarter. Earnings growth had been shrinking since the beginning of 2001. Earnings were flat last quarter and turned positive since then, according to First Call. Tempered Optimism In terms of sales, they are expected to fall, on average, about 2% in the third quarter from a year ago. But it's the third quarter in a row that the decline in sales has slowed. The worst quarter was last year's fourth, when sales were off 20% from the year before. "The tech recovery is coming at a glacial pace. It's sure not the V-shaped rebound that many expected," said Chuck Hill, director of research at First Call Financial. Hill said many pundits had set their expectations far too high. Analysts have slowly tempered their optimism, especially now that most tech firms say they can barely see beyond the latest quarter. "This is not your business-as-usual recovery," said Hill. "Our crystal ball is fuzzier than it normally would be." Business spending, after falling off a cliff in 2001, is beginning to grow again, albeit slightly. It used to be that tech budgets grew on average about 11% a year. Current surveys suggest that over the next year, business spending on tech might grow no more than 5%. Overall, the good news may be that the bad news is not as bad as many secretly believed. As a result, investors have crept back into tech stocks for now. Price Wars "Investors have been so bearish on tech that even just a little bit of good news makes them want to jump back in," said Coburn. By and large, though, industry watchers think tech firms have a lot more work to do. "I still have a skeptical view toward tech," said Andrew Hodge, group managing director at DRI-WEFA, a unit of Global Insight Inc. He points out that many tech firms sell goods so cheaply that it's hard to make a profit. "Competition and price wars have always been a problem for this industry," he said. Hodge does foresee a recovery in the computer sector next year, but not in telecom, which is the second largest buyer of technology. "Telecom looks like death," he said. "They made this huge overinvestment in infrastructure and now they are having a price war in voice, including wireless." biz.yahoo.com