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Politics : Foreign Affairs Discussion Group -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: jcky who wrote (57443)11/16/2002 7:48:50 PM
From: Neeka  Respond to of 281500
 
This amounts to supplying your enemy with ammunition, generally recognized as a tactical error.

And I think that is the bottom line.


Although IMO Bill Moyers is way too radical, he none the less has some interesting information available at his PBS forum NOW.

M

Gun land

pbs.org



To: jcky who wrote (57443)11/16/2002 10:53:23 PM
From: stockman_scott  Respond to of 281500
 
Shibley Telhami (and others) on Iraq

faculty.maxwell.syr.edu





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I thought you all might be interested in this article involving Dr. Shibley Telhami, University Lecturer on November 5th.



Thursday, September 26, 2002

'Realist' Foreign-Policy Scholars Denounce Push to Attack Iraq

By DAVID GLENN

A military attack on Iraq would be a profound and costly
mistake, declare 33 scholars of international relations in a
statement that is to appear as an advertisement in The New
York Times. The statement argues that the Iraqi regime can be
contained through traditional mechanisms of deterrence, and
charges that "war with Iraq will jeopardize the campaign
against Al Qaeda by diverting resources and attention from
that campaign and by increasing anti-Americanism around the
globe."

The statement's principal authors -- John J. Mearsheimer of
the University of Chicago, Shibley Telhami of the University
of Maryland at College Park, and Stephen M. Walt of Harvard
University -- are prominent figures in the "realist" school of
foreign-policy studies. Realists embrace what they say is a
hardheaded analysis of power, and they tend to be skeptical of
the optimistic claims made by liberal advocates of
international law. "There's this conception out there that
because realists believe that force must be used, and that war
is sometimes inevitable, that therefore we support every war.
That's completely erroneous," said Mr. Telhami in an
interview.

The statement argues that:

There is no evidence that the Iraqi regime is in league with Al Qaeda.

The Iraqi regime would not dare use nuclear weapons, because
it fears retaliation from the United States or Israel.

A war in Iraq could be very costly in terms of U.S. casualties
and regional instability.

Postwar Iraq would be extremely difficult to occupy and govern.

"John [Mearsheimer] and Steve [Walt] polled people in the
mainstream of international relations, and found almost
unanimous opposition to an attack on Iraq," said Mr. Telhami.
"That's when we decided to prepare a statement." The New York
Times advertisement, which cost more than $30,000, was paid
for by the signatories and by other individual contributors.

"What we tried to do here," said Mr. Mearsheimer in an
interview, "was to restrict the list to scholars who focus on
international-security affairs, and to scholars who believe
that power matters in international politics -- that it's
sometimes necessary for the United States to go to war to
defend its national interests. This is not a group that could
be identified as left-wing or dovish."

Indeed, one of the signers, Randall L. Schweller, an associate
professor of political science at Ohio State University,
emphasized in an interview that he is a Republican. "I don't
like the idea that this [advertisement] might be used against
Bush," he said. "I'd like to be able to support the president
on this. But I think we have our hands full with Al Qaeda, and
I think there will be terrible ramifications from an Iraq war
no matter how well things go" for the military.

The statement is likely to face fierce criticism from
more-hawkish scholars of international relations. When shown a
copy of the text, Robert J. Lieber, a professor of government
and foreign service at Georgetown University, said that the
statement's authors "are very bright guys who have had a lot
to say about world affairs, but I disagree with them
strenuously about this particular question."

"There's an assumption here about containment and deterrence
which I think is fundamentally flawed," said Mr. Lieber. "The
kind of deterrence that operated during the cold war between
Moscow and Washington cannot safely be assumed to operate in
the case of Saddam. We know that Saddam has acted in ways that
are rash and self-destructive, and that are not neatly
subsumed under rational deterrence-theory types of
calculations. He has attacked four of his neighbors. He has
forgone roughly $150-billion in oil revenue [because of United
Nations sanctions] simply in order to maintain his weapons
program. In 1990, after the Kuwait invasion and the U.S.
assembled a coalition, if Saddam were the sort of rational,
calculating figure that the authors [of the statement] assume,
he would have withdrawn his forces from Kuwait and left us
holding the bag."

Mr. Telhami, however, declared that it is "nonsense" to argue
that the Iraqi regime is immune to deterrence. "It's a
ruthless regime, but it isn't suicidal," he said. "During the
gulf war, we knew Iraq had chemical weapons, and our
intelligence estimated that they could have killed as many as
10,000 U.S. soldiers with them. Why didn't they use them?
Because they knew that it would be the end of Baghdad."

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