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Politics : Foreign Affairs Discussion Group -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Nadine Carroll who wrote (58645)11/24/2002 5:14:55 PM
From: Nadine Carroll  Respond to of 281500
 
Why Hamas really went to Cairo to talk with Fatah. You will notice that "cease-fire" does not appear anywhere as a goal, whether inside the Green Line or outside. That was just the Western-export story, happily echoed by the "Quartet". Hamas' real aim was to take advantage of PA weakness by getting more Egyptian and PA money:

Document shows Hamas trying to strenghten ties with Egypt

By Amos Harel, Ha'aretz Correspondent

A document seized recently by the IDF in Gaza shows that the militant Hamas organization, which held discussions in Egypt two weeks ago with Fatah, saw the talks as a means to strengthen its ties with Egypt and to increase funding from the Palestinian Authority for terror attacks. The talks were seemingly aimed at halting the terror attacks against Israel, at least within the Green Line.

The document, written November 12 by the Hamas' citizen support branch, is an internal pamphlet distributed to the organization's activists and to the Palestinian preventive security system in the Gaza Strip. The document was confiscated by the IDF last week in a raid on the preventive security headquarters, and its contents were analyzed by IDF Intelligence.

According to an analysis by military intelligence, Hamas believes that the PA initiated the talks because of Hamas's recent increased popularity among Palestinians accompanied by a decline in the PA's power.

"It's [the PA] position has been harmed, most of its institutions have collapsed, its infrastructure has been destroyed and its ranks are rife with division," the document says.

Hamas also believes that the Fatah dialogue was a result of Egyptian pressure on the PA, which understood that the talks would have decisive consequences on the future of the PA and Chairman Yasser Arafat.

The documents authors also outline the goals Hamas aimed to achieve at the talks. The first one is, "the establishment of a new foundation of connections with Egypt," based on the assumption that Egypt is examining the possibility of co-operating with Hamas as an alternative to the PA.

"Egypt is examining the possibility of working with Hamas as an alternative or at least as the main powerbroker in the Palestinian street," the pamphlet goes on to say.

Two other goals outlined are the building of Palestinian national unity and examination of the ways to continue the struggle against Israeli occupation. Regarding the organization's expectations from the PA, Hamas demands that the PA take part in "the protection of the Palestinian nation," give state-sponsored patronage to terror attacks and cease condemning them, and to stop security coordination with Israel.

Security establishment sources believe the document shows that Hamas has no intention of halting terror attacks against Israel, and that the sole reason for the Cairo talks was to promote the organization's interests, as outlined. The pamphlet includes no mention whatsoever of any plans by Hamas to cease its suicide attacks inside Israel or even in the territories

haaretzdaily.com



To: Nadine Carroll who wrote (58645)11/24/2002 6:38:36 PM
From: LindyBill  Respond to of 281500
 
REASON on Lebanon.

Paris Churning
By Tim Cavanaugh

If Lebanon is again turning into a dreary battleground where Americans dare not tread, there will be one bright spot: This time we won't have to listen to tired wheezing about how Beirut was the Paris of the Middle East before the trouble started. In the 12 years since the Lebanese civil war ground to a halt, the republic has cycled through periods of hope, stagnation, creeping statism, and political flatulence. Serial Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, now on his way to France to beg for money, is a shade (though a particularly robust shade) of his early nineties self?the energetic billionaire and gentleman politician who was set to raise up a new country of innovative public/private contracting, ingathering of émigrés, and cellular networks. Contemporary Lebanon's partial reconstruction is a massive improvement on what was left standing in 1991, but it's also a disappointing reminder of how high 1991's hopes were in the first place.

The murder of nurse/missionary Bonnie Penner (whose marriage name has been variously spelled as Witherall, Whiterall and Weatherall) punctuates a decade in which one of the few bright spots is that no Americans had been killed. (Theoretically, U.S. citizens were barred from Lebanon until 1997 by a widely ignored travel ban.) It also signals a rise in what, for lack of a better word (really!), can be called "anti-Americanism" in the republic. Following sporadic efforts to organize a boycott against American and American-seeming fast food joints (an anti-U.S. boycott that, needless to say, has not included American cell phones, Windows XP, or any of the other Yankee poisons without which Lebanon could comfortably revert to its agrarian roots), triple bombings early this month damaged two Pizza Huts and a Winners restaurant. Expressions of discontent with the United States are more frequent and more vehement in both private conversation and the media. (Savor this exercise in less-than-Swiftian satire in the local birdcage liner As-Safir.) Complainants refer to the familiar catalogue of gripes?Palestine, Iraq, Coca-Cola's fabled donations to Israel.

This is not to situate Penner's murder too solidly within the context of international anti-Americanism, or international anything else. All politics is local, and Lebanon's is more local than most. Sidon, where Penner's hospital is located, is a decidedly non-cosmopolitan town, one of the few in Lebanon to impose blue laws, where the main attraction is a poorly maintained crusader castle?in sum, an unwelcoming place for an Evangelical mission. In a striking reassertion of high church/low church animosity, the local Roman Catholic archbishop ungraciously marked Penner's death by telling The New York Times, "We don't accept this kind of preaching. We reject it totally." Beyond some general observations about the rising intolerance of Sunni zealots and the jeopardy of Lebanon's Christian community (always more alarming to Christians who live outside the country than it is to those on the ground), Penner's death may hold no lessons for the increasingly murky struggle against international terrorism.

Ditto the fast food bombings, which were apparently designed to avoid casualties, and which police are now tying to an ad hoc group of Palestinians. (The student/activist boycott group inevitably and lamely condemned the bombings for hurting "true and overt calls" for the boycott of US goods.)

One of the bombing suspects, however, is purportedly connected to the bloody New Years 2000 battle between Lebanese army regulars and terrorists in the town of Kfar Habou. The New Years clash has taken on mythic significance in Lebanon. The terrorist group has been linked, with varying degrees of plausibility, to the bin Laden network, and Lebanese officials have cited the incident, with somewhat more plausibility, as evidence that Lebanon was an early protagonist in the war on terrorism. The internationalization of all local struggles is Lebanon's unlucky position in the world. Through long periods of its history the country has served as a punching bag for its two neighbors, a place where every local fight is an invitation to foreign thieves and aggressors. The Penner murder is a sad and, one hopes, isolated reminder that (despite a steady imposition of state mandates and restrictions in all areas) few structural safeguards exist to keep this from happening again. Paris hasn't had these types of headaches for a long time.

Tim Cavanaugh is Reason's Web editor.