To: Jim Mullens who wrote (126001 ) 12/12/2002 3:43:35 PM From: rkral Respond to of 152472 OT/Jim Mullens, .. if it would also be appropriate for a company to “estimate the value” to the company in the from of increased profits resulting from increased employee productivity/ loyalty (retention) by providing such options to the employees. This is exactly what occurs. Take your example of the company with the revolutionary technology. The prospective technologists may be talking percentage ownership .. but they are thinking $$$, believe me. They are thinking, for example, that they collectively want $300 million for busting their butts for the next seven years. They estimate the company will have a market value of $10 billion at that point .. so they ask for 3% ownership via options .. over the intervening 7 years. Present ownership of the company is also thinking $$$ IMHO. Coincidentally, they also think the market value will be $10 billion .. IF they can hire these highly skilled technologists. They estimate the market value will be approx $9.7 billion .. IF they must hire the average run-of-the-mill technologist. So the company and the technologists strike their bargain. No additional accounting entries required IMO. .. assign some “estimated economic value” to the options granted to the employees even though there is no “out of pocket” cost to the company .. The zero cash flow aspect of the grant bothered me at one time too. I now visualize a barter transaction with 3 simultaneous value flows: 1) the employee agrees to work for the company for the extended term (the vesting period), for which 2) the employee receives cash compensation, which 3) exactly pays for the option premium. Two cash flows (that don't get reported afaik) that result in zero net cash flow. The IRS doesn't get exited about taxing this barter. They know that, on the average, they will get their "pound of flesh" when the options are exercised. AFAIK, the tax law may be written this way to encourage development of new companies .. which don't have the wherewithall to pay 100% cash compensation. JMHO, Ron