To: greenspirit who wrote (65516 ) 1/12/2003 1:00:09 AM From: tekboy Read Replies (5) | Respond to of 281500 the basic nut of the proliferation problem is that it is relatively (and increasingly) cheap and easy for nations to acquire WMD--and difficult and expensive for others to prevent them from doing so. Some people feel that the only stable long-term way around this problem is to move towards some kind of general WMD disarmament combined with strict policing mechanisms. Others feel that the logic of deterrence is so powerful, and so inherent in the weapons themselves, that more people getting them doesn't really matter, and might actually end up stabilizing everything quite nicely. Most people are somewhere in between those two extremes, which seems quite sensible. Unfortunately, there's very little reason to believe that the status quo--a few major responsible countries have them and others don't--is maintainable for all that long. The older scary predictions about how many countries would go nuclear have proven unreliable--very few have, compared to what people expected in, say, the 60s--but so have the hopes that arms control treaties and related diplomatic measures can deal adequately with the problem by themselves. Thus we now have 5 legal nuclear powers, 3 extra-legal ones, and a few countries with illegal programs. We don't really have good generalizable answers for how to deal with countries in the last two categories, whose numbers may well grow in years to come no matter what. So we handle each case in an ad hoc way (compare Iraq, NK, and Iran, for example), avoiding confronting the larger question squarely. There are very few foreign policy or national security issue that combine such great importance with such intellectual challenge. It will be extremely interesting to watch how all of this plays out in the next several decades. tb@makesawonk'sheartbeatfaster.com