To: Jim Willie CB who wrote (2695 ) 1/16/2003 10:28:54 AM From: 4figureau Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 5423 US Fed sees "sluggish" economy By Peronet Despeignes in Washington Published: January 15 2003 14:43 | Last Updated: January 16 2003 1:07 The economy remains sluggish north east, the Federal Reserve said on Wednesday. Its latest “Beige Book” survey of economic conditions suggests that, despite a series of interest rate cuts over the past two years and recent bouts of investor optimism, the Fed remains concerned about the economy's prospects. The report, based on anecdotal evidence collected from the Fed's 12 regional headquarters, described the economy as soft and subdued from mid-November to January little changed from the last survey. In addition to disappointing retail sales, the report noted a slight cooling in the housing market and a manufacturing sector still struggling to grow in the face of weak demand and excess capacity. But it also cited various, though modest, signs of a pick-up in activity, highlighting scattered reports of a fragile turnround in business confidence, in demand for commercial loans and in port traffic, notably in districts centred around New York, Philadelphia and Cleveland. But other reports yesterday reinforced the general impression of weakness. The National Bureau of Economic Research, the independent academic research group, said in a monthly statement on the economy posted on its website that it was still too early to declare the end of the recession it thinks began in 2001. It also raised the possibility that the economy might have experienced a “double dip”. Separate reports showed flat wholesale prices and subdued stockpiling, offering more evidence that growth in the fourth quarter was almost non-existent. The Labor Department's producer price index, a gauge of wholesale prices, was unchanged in December. Excluding food and energy, the index fell 0.3 per cent for the second consecutive month. While that suggests inflation remains subdued, some economists point to what could be early, ominous signs of a rebound, bolstered by the rise of energy prices over the past year. The PPI fell 2.75 per cent in the year to February, its fastest 12-month decline since 1950, but it was up 1 per cent in the year to December low by historical standards, but also the fastest 12-month growth pace in more than a year. Import prices, bolstered by the weakening US dollar, have shown an even bigger reversal. Both trends belie recurring speculation of deflation risks. Separately, the Commerce Department said stockpiles at the factory, wholesale and retail level grew a modest 0.2 per cent in November after a paltry 0.1 per cent rise in October. news.ft.com