To: Elmer Flugum who wrote (2314 ) 1/16/2003 5:57:15 PM From: lorne Respond to of 15987 Space Shuttle Launches with First Israeli Astronaut Thu January 16, 2003 11:17 AM ET By Broward Liston CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (Reuters) - Israel's first astronaut, hailed as the John Glenn of his nation, rode the space shuttle Columbia into Earth orbit on Thursday along with six U.S. astronauts on a marathon 16-day science mission. Security forces at the Kennedy Space Center rivaled those of a small nation, with ships, fighter jets, missile launchers and commando squads guarding a wide perimeter around the seaside launch pad. Columbia blasted off at 10:39 a.m. EST. For this mission, the security spilled over into nearby Cocoa Beach, Fla., where police were at most street corners and car searches became routine. A colonel and fighter pilot in the Israeli air force, Ilan Ramon's flight had added significance for Israelis because he is the son of a holocaust survivor -- his mother, Tonya Wolferman, was at Auschwitz. "For that generation, this brings the story full circle. What John Glenn did for Americans, Col. Ramon is doing for Israelis, and also for all Holocaust survivors and their descendants," said Daniel Ayalon, Israel's ambassador to the United States, who was on hand for the launch. Glenn was the first American to orbit the Earth, in 1962, a year after Alan Shepherd Jr. became the first U.S. astronaut. At the height of the Cold War, Glenn's flight assured Americans they could match Soviet accomplishments in the new arena of space. Ramon's primary task is a study of atmospheric aerosols, or dust storms, and the impact on global climate. He will also eat the first Kosher food in space -- NASA ordered it from an Illinois company that packages it for campers and travelers -- and say prayers on the Jewish Sabbath. Ramon said he is not religious but understands the symbolic importance of the traditions. Some 300 Israelis, most of them tourists, were at Cape Canaveral for the launch. Every Israeli school child will spend 25 hours of classroom time studying Ramon's flight and space science. "For the younger generation, this stands for what we really want to promote, which is excellence, which is involvement and which is contributing and helping all human kind," Ayalon said. Columbia's mission is jam packed with round-the-clock science. The crew will work in two 12-hour shifts in a laboratory module nestled in the shuttle's cavernous cargo bay conducting 59 separate scientific investigations. Pure science missions have become rare since construction began on the International Space Station in 1998. Accompanying the astronauts will be an assortment of lab rats, fish, insects and human tissue. The astronauts themselves will become test subjects for the effects of weightlessness on the human system. Most of the dozens of experiments have flown before, and NASA designed the flight so that space scientists could continue their ongoing studies until the space station is able to support them. Shuttle commander Rick Husband, a U.S. Air Force colonel, and his pilot, Willie McCool, a Navy commander, lead Columbia's crew. The payload commander, responsible for the science hardware, is Air Force Lt. Col. Michael Anderson. Ramon; Navy Capt. David Brown, a physician; Kalpana Chawla, an India-born aerospace engineer; and Navy Cmdr. Laurel Clark, also a physician, round out the crew. The launch date had been postponed since July 2001 by a variety of technical and scheduling problems. Columbia is scheduled to land at the Kennedy Space Center on Feb. 1. Israel is the 30th nation to put a citizen in orbit, flying aboard either U.S. or Russian spacecraft, and in every case the event has become the focus of national pride.reuters.com