To: mishedlo who wrote (42304 ) 1/18/2003 12:11:30 PM From: Haim R. Branisteanu Respond to of 52237 France Resists EU Pressure to Reduce Deficit as Growth Slows By Emma Vandore Brussels, Jan. 18 (Bloomberg) -- France is resisting European Union pressure to start reducing its deficit this year and balance its budget by 2006, standing by tax reductions meant to spur the economy. President Jacques Chirac and Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin plan to go ahead with tax cuts, setting aside an ``early warning'' to be issued by the EU on Tuesday that France's 2003 deficit may overstep the limit of 3 percent of gross domestic product. ``France is trying to get as much freedom of maneuver to support its own economy,'' said Julian Callow, chief continental European economist at Credit Suisse First Boston Ltd. in London and a former Bank of England official. ``To cut its deficit down to zero by 2006 would require a lot of fiscal tightening.'' With the EU predicting that the European economy may shrink in the first quarter after growth slid to a nine-year low in 2002, France is stepping up its pleas for a loosening of the public borrowing limits of Europe's ``stability pact.'' Germany, which designed the pact to bolster the euro's credibility, topped the limit with a deficit of 3.8 percent last year. Finance Minister Hans Eichel isn't challenging the closer monitoring of the German deficit that EU ministers will announce at their meeting on Tuesday. `Political' Spending France plans tax cuts totalling 3.86 billion euros ($4.1 billion) this year, part of a five-year tax-relief program that helped Chirac win re-election last year. The deficit in Europe's third largest economy will increase to 2.9 percent, the European Commission estimates. Raffarin called for a ``political perspective'' on the budget rules, saying governments should be free to spend as much as they want on research and possibly defense without facing EU sanctions. ``Not all spending in Europe is the same,'' Raffarin said yesterday. ``If research were taken out of the 3 percent criterion, this would mobilize all the EU countries and encourage them to invest.'' A relaxation of the rules faces opposition from countries such as Finland, the only euro nation the commission expects to post a budget surplus this year. France will stay inside the deficit limit in 2003, Raffarin says. The government is putting off balancing public finances until 2007. Under EU voting rules, France can't block the recommendations to be issued Monday, though it isn't bound to uphold them either. Recession Risk quote.bloomberg.com