To: GST who wrote (151572 ) 1/19/2003 2:35:14 PM From: stockman_scott Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 164684 From Morgan Stanley...(17 Jan 2003)...Just China bit... China’s industrialization will likely have a similar impact on commodity prices as the post-WWII reconstruction in Europe and Japan. It is already having a discernible effect on some commodities. For example, Chinese demand is already the determining factor for palm oil and iron ore prices. Palm oil is the coating material for instant noodles. China’s consumption was about 22 billion packets last year and is growing at 8-10% per annum. Palm prices collapsed during the Asian Crisis, as the two biggest producers -- Indonesia and Malaysia -- went through extreme devaluation, and their competition passed lower production costs on to consumers. The price bottomed in early 2001 and has since doubled, although it is still one-third lower than the pre-crisis level. China accounts for almost 100% of the increase in global demand for steel. This is because China accounts for almost all of the global growth in the construction sector. The increase in building startups has averaged 40 million square meters per annum over the past seven years, which is most of the global increase. China’s infrastructure growth also accounts for most of world growth. This is why iron ore prices have stayed firm for a decade. Gold could be the next commodity to become affected by Chinese demand. The total global supply is about 4,000 tons per annum. Chinese households have money to buy gold for the first time. If the preference for gold in Hong Kong or Taiwan is any indication, Chinese demand could be quite significant. If the Chinese accumulated one ounce of gold per person over the next 20 years, it would absorb half of the global supply. Platinum could even be better. Young Chinese women consider gold old fashioned and prefer platinum, which has the fortunate translation of "white gold" in Chinese. Half of the platinum demand is for jewelry. The de-coupling between gold and platinum prices in the past five years may have something to do with Chinese demand. While China may be a bullish story for commodities, we do not expect it to lead to higher inflation. In fact, China’s demand for commodities leads to declining prices in the finished products. When commodity prices really start to run with China’s growth, they may well become negatively correlated with global inflation.morganstanley.com