To: The Duke of URLĀ© who wrote (2534 ) 2/8/2003 12:59:51 PM From: MeDroogies Respond to of 4345 Blaming it on something, and that thing playing a major role are 2 very different arguments. Smoot played a major role because it caused trade to decline, just a point in time when trade was greatly needed to remove certain surplusses in the world economy. The other issues, that you describe as "effects", were reactions to the market meltdown and other international issues of the time. The market meltdown, and these international issues, were not the depression, nor did they specifically cause it. Charles Kindelberger has written some of the best stuff on crashes and depressions. You would, undoubtedly, find him, and any other economist that is well schooled in the depression, blaming it on a singular event or item. Many things led to a confluence of events that created the depression. Glass Steagall would not have prevented another depression any more than Smoot Hawley (alone) would have caused one. Compare it, again as an analogy, to the addition of grains of sand to a pile. Eventually, one grain will fall that causes a landslide. Is that single grain the cause, or were any of the ones that came before it partially responsible? Believe me, I've written enough papers for grad school on the Depression. At this point, the amount of misinformation that is available to the public exceeds valuable study. There are far too many crackpots who blame it on fiat currency, blame it on government intervention (or lack thereof) or some other ridiculous thing. It takes alot to cause a depression, and all those things have to occur at the same time, or within a reasonable time frame. That is why they are so rare.