To: PartyTime who wrote (7986 ) 2/13/2003 11:18:07 PM From: Lazarus_Long Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 25898 Moscow attacks referral of N Korea to UN By Andrew Ward in Seoul, James Kynge in Beijing and Guy Dinmore in Washington Published: February 13 2003 19:57 | Last Updated: February 13 2003 19:57 North Korea Nuclear [....See my comments below....] Russia on Thursday attacked the decision to refer North Korea to the United Nations Security Council, dealing a blow to US efforts to unify the international community against the communist state. Advertisement Moscow said Security Council involvement in the Korean nuclear crisis would be "counter-productive". China also expressed reservations about the UN's role in tackling North Korea, casting further doubt on the chances of Security Council agreement on the issue. North Korea was referred to the Security Council on Wednesday by the International Atomic Energy Agency, the UN's nuclear watchdog, following the state's violation of several non-proliferation agreements. Washington hailed the decision as the start of a multilateral effort to force North Korea to abandon its nuclear ambitions. However, Thursday's comments by Moscow and Beijing exposed disagreement within the international community about how to deal with Pyongyang. "[Russia] thinks that referring this question to the UN Security Council at this time is a premature, counter-productive step which does not contribute to constructive and trusting dialogue between the concerned parties," said the Russian foreign ministry. As permanent members of the Security Council, Russia and China could veto UN action against North Korea. US officials indicated that Washington would not immediately push for economic sanctions against North Korea but would seek a Security Council statement condemning Pyongyang's nuclear activities. China stopped short of Russia's criticism of the IAEA resolution, but insisted that the stand-off should be resolved by direct negotiations between Washington and Pyongyang. Japan's defence minister, meanwhile, said Tokyo would "use military force as a self-defence measure" if North Korea attacked the country. Shigeru Ishiba said Japan should consider developing a missile defence system to protect against North Korea. Japan's postwar constitution bans the use of military force except in self-defence. Any move to bolster Japan's defensive capabilities would fuel fears that North Korea's nuclear threat could spark an arms race in north-east Asia. In Washington, James Kelly, the chief US envoy to Asia, indicated to a Congressional committee that the US was shifting away from what had appeared to be a conditional approach to talks. But asked if he was being a "little more equivocal" about what North Korea needed to do before talks began, Mr Kelly said he had been "purposely not precise about the timing". Mr Kelly said that despite intelligence indicating that North Korea might be able to strike the US west coast with an as yet untested ballistic missile, he and the Bush administration would not yet describe the issue as a crisis.news.ft.com ============================================================ ============================================================ ============================================================ ============================================================ Japan's defence minister, meanwhile, said Tokyo would "use military force as a self-defence measure" if North Korea attacked the country. Shigeru Ishiba said Japan should consider developing a missile defence system to protect against North Korea. Japan's postwar constitution bans the use of military force except in self-defence. Any move to bolster Japan's defensive capabilities would fuel fears that North Korea's nuclear threat could spark an arms race in north-east Asia. Let me see if I got this straight. In the interests of "promoting peace", the UN rejects its own agency, IAEA. In response, Japan, a nation that has forsworn force except to defend itself, finds it has to do just that. And an arms race ensues. So tell me again, I keep forgetting: What good is the UN if this is the result of its paralysis? Why should the US even bother being a member?