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To: afrayem onigwecher who wrote (11106)2/19/2003 8:45:59 AM
From: StockDung  Respond to of 19428
 
Will you be next?->EX-BLAIR BROKER LIVING LARGE IN OWN '25TH HOUR'

By ERIC MOSKOWITZ
nypost.com

February 19, 2003 -- In Spike Lee's "25th Hour," art, for a change, is imitating life. The recently released movie starring Ed Norton tells the story of a man's final day of freedom before he goes off to jail.

For Al Palagonia, an actor in the film, the plot line echoes his own fall from grace.

The former D.H. Blair brokerage executive was sentenced last month by New York State Supreme Court Justice Bernard Fried to a minimum of two years and a maximum of six years in prison.

Palagonia, along with other executives at the firm, was found guilty of engaging in penny stock pump-and-dump schemes.

The broker-turned-actor pleaded guilty in June 2001 of enterprise corruption at the now-defunct firm. He will appear before Fried on Feb. 3.

Before he goes to prison, Palagonia, 35, seems intent on living the high life.

Like Norton's character, Palagonia has been busy partying during his final weeks of freedom, fitting in time to attend last month's Super Bowl in San Diego, according to Institutional Investor.

Palagonia has been ordered to pay several million dollars in fines.

Palagonia, who befriended Lee many years ago, has also appeared in the Brooklyn-born director's "Summer of Sam," "He Got Game" and "Girl 6."

But Palagonia might have been best suited for an appearance in another movie: 2000's "Boiler Room," which gave an inside look at a pump-and-dump firm.



To: afrayem onigwecher who wrote (11106)2/19/2003 3:38:05 PM
From: StockDung  Respond to of 19428
 
James Dale Davidson and Lord William Rees-Mogg—Authors of "The Great Reckoning or How the World Will Change in the Depression for the 1990’s"-Summit Press

The following is taken from their investment recommendations for the 1990’s. "The break-down of public transportation infrastructure may drive new growth industries. New technology will allow people to side step many of the consequences of traffic jams on public thoroughfares. Aeronautics engineer Paul Moller’s flying car could allow four people to cruise at 322 miles per hour without traveling on the roads at all. It could take-off and land vertically."http://216.239.37.100/search?q=cache:2avnvGchnWwC:www.skyaid.org/Skycar/skycar_quotes.htm+%22flying+car%22+davidson&hl=en&ie=UTF-8

COMMISSION SETTLES WITH DEFENDANTS IN "FLYING CAR" SCHEME

On Feb. 12, the Commission filed a civil fraud action against Paul S.
Moller (Moller) and Moller International, Inc. (Moller International) in
connection with a fraudulent unregistered stock offering and the filing
of a fraudulent registration statement with the Commission.

The Commission's complaint alleges Moller International, a California
company, and Moller began selling the unregistered shares of stock
directly to the public via the Internet raising approximately $5.1
million from more than 500 investors nationwide. The company was
supposedly engaged in the development of a revolutionary personal
aircraft, dubbed "the Skycar" that would allow a person to travel at
speeds over 400 miles-per-hour above roadways for about the same price
as a luxury automobile. Moller, age 64, the company's founder, chief
executive office and president, made false and misleading statements
about the company's imminent listing on the NYSE and the Nasdaq Stock
Market, the projected value of company shares after such listing, and
the prospect for Skycar sales and revenue. The company also filed a
fraudulent registration statement with the Commission that exaggerated
the true scope of patents the company held for the Skycar.

In its complaint, the Commission alleged that the defendants violated
the antifraud and the registration provisions of the federal securities
laws. Simultaneously with the filing of its action, the Commission
announced that each of the Defendants had agreed to a settlement in
which they consented to the entry of a permanent injunction and Moller
agreed to pay a civil penalty in the amount of $50,000. [SEC v. Moller
International, Inc. and Paul S. Moller, Defendants, USDC, Eastern
District of California, Sacramento Division, Civil Action No. 2:03-CV-
261 (WBS) DAD] (LR-17987)



To: afrayem onigwecher who wrote (11106)2/20/2003 1:50:44 PM
From: StockDung  Respond to of 19428
 
Conned Czech held in murder of Nigerian diplomat

PRAGUE, Czech Republic (Reuters) - A 72-year-old Czech who lost his life savings in an apparent oil investment scam was charged Thursday with murdering a diplomat and wounding a bodyguard in a rampage inside the Nigerian embassy in Prague.

The unnamed man entered the Nigerian embassy Wednesday and shot dead consul Michael Lekara Wayid, the first murder of a foreign diplomat here, police said.

Police said they were questioning the suspect, who had told them he lost his life savings in a scam.

Thousands of e-mails have been sent around the world in recent years seeking funds for bogus African deals or seeking money allegedly to help the needy.

02/20/03 09:22 ET



To: afrayem onigwecher who wrote (11106)2/22/2003 4:49:06 PM
From: StockDung  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 19428
 
Fraud case involving alien seems a bit spacy

By JANIS MACKEY FRAYER
Saturday, February 22, 2003 - Page B4

An Oklahoma court has entered a default judgment against a Vancouver-area Internet promoter in a bizarre story of alleged shams, bogus cheques, alien contact and royal connections.

The court ordered Garry Stroud to pay $2-million (U.S.) in connection with a civil fraud case filed in 2001 by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The SEC claims Mr. Stroud fleeced about $1-million in total from at least 2,200 investors worldwide by hawking bogus investments in different "prime bank" trading programs and so-called Morgenthau Gold Bond Certificates (not to be confused with the foot powder). A relief defendant in the case, Adele Louros of Montreal, is the named holder of several Internet payment accounts linked to Mr. Stroud, according to the SEC.

Now initially, Mr. Stroud was as unknown to the U.S. establishment as the Juno Awards, poutine or David Frum. Authorities took an interest in his alleged sucker schemes only after he introduced himself with a $9-million rubber cheque from a non-existent Swiss bank.

The cheque was tendered as part of a purported settlement in yet another case, this one involving an unemployed single father named Donald English. Mr. English is credited with orchestrating one of the greater alleged Ponzi schemes of our time -- absorbing $50-million from the masses in just a few weeks back in 2001. The pyramid collapsed when the payouts stopped and Mr. English spent 40 days in an Oklahoma jail on a contempt charge for failing to fess up where the money went.

Then along came Mr. Stroud -- seemingly out of the blue -- who offered to pay $9-million to reimburse those cheated by Mr. English's venture. The infamous cheque bounced, but Mr. Stroud allegedly made off with the list of investors and started working the phones. That's when the British Columbia Securities Commission joined the fun, too.

The more investigators sniffed, the stranger the stink they found. Among other spectacular declarations, Mr. Stroud claimed an interest in Peruvian debt paper worth more than $1-trillion to the American government. Mr. Stroud reportedly told one of the SEC's lawyers that he got the bonds from a woman in shortwave radio contact with Hatton, a 9½-foot tall extraterrestrial who has been circling Earth for some time now. Guess it's tough to find parking for a spaceship.

Mr. Stroud did not return a phone call this week to his place in Aldergrove, B.C., a small farming community in the Fraser Valley Bible Belt. However, he once politely told a British reporter that it was Mr. English who operated a Ponzi scheme -- not he. Mr. Stroud then added, quite cheerfully, "You know, I'm the Queen's fifth cousin."
And you thought
stamps were costly

Pity the poor lobbyist who thought it would be a great use of resources to take André Ouellet to a basketball game. The chief postmaster was spotted court side at a Toronto Raptors match recently, looking somewhat bored by his host's ear-contorting chatter. When half time rolled around, Mr. Ouellet promptly rolled out -- likely to hop the next Rapidair to Ottawa from the island airport (his weekly expense summary may confirm that).

Second-row seats go for $525.00 a pop -- meaning somebody paid $1,050.00 (or the equivalent of 2,187.5 regular stamps for domestic mail delivery) to entertain Mr. Ouellet for the 24 minutes he stuck around. A quick rattle of the abacus works it out to $43.75 a minute or $2,625.00 an hour for his time -- not your typical public service rate.
Read giving ski
group a lift

It seemed rather fitting that ski racing legend Ken Read made a speech this week to the Commercial Finance Association. The CFA brings together that population of Crazy Canucks that deals in risk management, insolvency and asset-based lending. And the former World Cup champion is spearheading a restructuring himself these days as the new head of Alpine Canada.

When Mr. Read took the gig in May, the organization and skier morale was sliding faster than he did at Val d'Isère in 1975. Since then, he has landed new corporate sponsors like Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, forged training partnerships with European countries, and made key acquisitions, including former national coach Max Gartner.

The result? Canada's first world downhill championship in a decade and a promising young squad that can focus on competing instead of surviving. It costs about $40,000 a year to put a kid on the national ski team.

The dinner was sponsored by Congress Financial and GE Capital, with a big contingent from Bennett Jones LLP -- including former national team member turned legaleer, Perry Spitznagel. In the Q&A, Mr. Read revealed he skis on a pair of Salomon 176s and can still get a free drink at any bar in Kitzbuhel.
Tales of old money
and new funding

Profile raised: Edward Rogers (the junior one). The czar-in-training made his first presentation to the analyst community as co-chief of Rogers Cable at the big RBC Dominion Securities technology hoedown in Whistler, B.C. Viewers report decent reception.
Money raised: $50,000 by Women in Capital Markets. About 1,000 financial wonks (of both genders) squeezed into the Royal Ontario Museum this week for the annual Vinifera wine gala.

Money raised will fund WCM scholarships and outreach programs aimed at convincing young women there is more to Bay Street than cigar smoke and cheap ties. Honestly.
Janis Mackey Frayer is the host of The Close on Report on Business Television.

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To: afrayem onigwecher who wrote (11106)2/22/2003 4:51:05 PM
From: StockDung  Respond to of 19428
 
Stockbroker pleads guilty to $7.8 million fraud Victims included family, friends and neighbours
Were told investments safer than a bank

BETSY POWELL
STAFF REPORTER

Nelson Allen liked to tell his clients: "I look after you just like I look after my parents."

The former Newmarket stockbroker pleaded guilty in the Superior Court of Justice yesterday to defrauding investors, including family, friends and neighbours, of $7.8 million through his companies Nelbar Financial Corp. and Essex Capital Management Inc., between 1994 and 1999. The money has not been recovered. He'll be sentenced by Mr. Justice Harry LaForme March 31.

Allen and co-accused Robin Moriarty, 34, a longtime employee and confidante, were charged in 2000 with 31 counts of fraud over $5,000. Yesterday the crown withdrew all charges against Moriarty, which didn't sit well with some investors.

Crown Attorney Frank Moskoff detailed, in an agreed statement of facts, how 32 victims, including small business owners, retirees, a real estate agent, pipefitter, investment adviser, quadriplegic, and Globe and Mail columnist Michael Valpy, lost investments ranging from $10,000 to $1 million in what police and the Investment Dealers Association have described as a pyramid, or Ponzi, scheme.

Allen already has been fined $525,000 and banned from the brokerage industry for life by the Investment Dealers Association, the industry's self-regulating body. He was also ordered to pay $40,000 toward the cost of the association's investigation in 2001. Moriarty was fined $160,000, plus $12,000 in costs, and banned from the industry for seven years.

According to the association, investors were sold what they were told were short-term, interest-bearing deposits, called Corporate Investment Certificates (CICs). Redemptions of the CICs were funded by subsequent investments.

Allen and Moriarty were found guilty by the association of failing to observe high standards of ethics and conduct, engaging in conduct unbecoming to the public interest and not being of good character or business repute. Both refused to co-operate.

Outside court, Moriarty's lawyer, Sharon Lavine, said her client is "relieved and delighted" all the charges were dropped.

The investors launched a class action in 1999 to try to get their money back. Ninety-year-old Percy Levy, who invested $40,000 with Nelbar, is the representative plaintiff. Also included in the class action is Ayman Said, who invested $600,000, nearly the entire insurance settlement he received as a result of a car crash. "The accused stated to the victim that his money was safer with his company than it was with Scotiabank," Moskoff told court yesterday.

Allen's brother-in-law, Curtis Somerville, invested with Allen after he "represented at all material times that the monies invested would be fully guaranteed," Moskoff said. Valpy, introduced to Allen by a friend, lost the $80,000 he had "earmarked for his three daughters' education."

Ron and Gloria Hutton knew Allen for 18 years. They lost almost $900,000. "They were friends and neighbours," Moskoff said as Allen, sitting next to his lawyer, John Norris, stared straight ahead. "The money represented their life's work and savings and was to be used exclusively to fund a retirement income."

Some of the victims first crossed paths with Allen when he was selling mutual funds out of an independent storefront operation in Sherway Gardens. Allen, who became a stockbroker in 1989, also hosted a popular financial forum in the mall's central square.

It's around that time that Jon-Albert van der Hart met Allen. Van der Hart was dating Moriarty's sister.

"He was a very charismatic man, (he had) this sense of confidence," said van der Hart. "He didn't talk too much, so when he said things, they'd be more thought through and you tended to listen."

By 1995, Allen had moved his operations into plush new offices at 36 Toronto St. where he employed 30 traders. In 1997, Nelbar Mutual Group was renamed Essex Capital Management. "He would always have the camel hair jackets and he'd wear a fedora. He bought his 2000 Jaguar XJR, $120,000 car, super-charged sedan," recalled van der Hart. In 1993, Allen paid $360,000 for a sprawling 100-year-old house in a tree-lined neighbourhood in Newmarket, which is where he lives today with his wife Barbara and two young sons. A competitive swimmer at university, Allen purchased an adjacent lot where he built a kidney-shaped pool.

Allen transferred the property to his wife Barbara for $2 on March 23, 1999, nine days after the Financial Services Commission of Ontario froze his companies' assets and ordered that they cease any further commercial or financial business. The class lawsuit alleges the transfer was "fraudulent, unenforceable and void" and that it was done "for the purpose of hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors." The allegation has not been proved in court.

Many of Allen's former clients still live close by. "I pass his house two or three times a day," said Ann Campbell, classified manager at Metroland's York Region Newspaper Group, owned by the Star. She lost $135,000, including money invested on behalf of her elderly sick mother, who has since died. It's unbearable, she says, listening to "them frolicking and splashing in their pool.... They drive newer cars than we drive." Campbell, whose two sons also lost their investments, released a statement on behalf of her family after court.

"Nelson Allen has finally acknowledged his guilt in criminal court," it read. "He has destroyed the lives of honest, hardworking citizens who placed their absolute faith in him. Instead of securing their futures, he has besieged the pockets and purses of clients, friends and neighbours alike, to corruptly achieve and maintain an opulent lifestyle fuelled by materialistic self-indulgence."



To: afrayem onigwecher who wrote (11106)2/22/2003 4:57:33 PM
From: StockDung  Respond to of 19428
 
Scam gets $6,000 from woman, 77

by Brad Buck
Palatka Daily News

An elderly Palatka woman was scammed out of $6,000 on Wednesday in what police said Friday is an unusual incident for this time of year.
According to police, the 77-year-old victim reported that she was at a department store in Palatka when two people approached her and told her that they wanted to give her $50,000.
The suspects wanted to see that she had money in her account before they gave her the money, police said. The victim let the suspects ride in her car, and she drove to her credit union, where she withdrew $6,000 from her account, police said.
The victim showed the suspects her money, and one of them asked to bless it, police said. The suspects wrapped the money in a handkerchief and told the victim that she should not have so much money showing and told her to re-enter the credit union to deposit it.
"The guy said he wanted to hold the money and bless it," Lt. Rodney Harper said. "After he blessed it, he said 'you don't need it' and wrapped it in a handkerchief. It's a mind game. She said it seemed believable to her."
He then handed it back to her, and she went back into her credit union to deposit her money and found that it had been switched with paper clippings, police said.
By then, the suspects ­ a man and a woman -- had already fled the area, police said.
Harper said police often see this type of scam on the elderly during the holiday season, not afterward. This is the first such scam this year, he said.
Police are offering a reward for the identity of the suspects.
Anyone with information about the crime is asked to call Harper at 329-0115.



To: afrayem onigwecher who wrote (11106)2/22/2003 5:00:52 PM
From: StockDung  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 19428
 
Newest Nigerian scam->Cops warn residents about Internet scam

Saturday, February 22, 2003

From staff reports

HIGH BRIDGE -- Borough police want area residents to know about an alleged Internet scheme that cost a borough man thousands of dollars.

Police said the victim posted a car for sale on the Internet. The sale price was $1,700.


Try Our Classifieds



The victim received an e-mail from a person in Nigeria stating he wished to purchase the vehicle, police report.

The suspect said he had an associate in the United States who owed him $7,500 and that he would have the associate mail the victim a $7,500 cashier's check.

The victim was to take his $1,700 for the car and wire the remaining $5,800 to the subject in Nigeria as soon as possible.

Police said the victim received the check by mail and then deposited it in his bank account.

At the time, the victim withdrew $5,800 from his bank account and wired it to the man in Nigeria, police report.

The bank later told the victim the cashier's check was counterfeit, police report.



To: afrayem onigwecher who wrote (11106)2/22/2003 5:04:35 PM
From: StockDung  Respond to of 19428
 
A Gibson County resident loses nearly $100,000.00 in a Nigerian letter scam. What is it, and why are so many people falling for it?

Just to give you an idea of how prevalent this Nigerian Letter Scam is, I wanted to show just a few of the dozens of Nigerian letters sent to me alone...over the Internet.

There are so many variations of this letter, but they all basically have a couple of things in common. They want your bank account number, and the letters come from overseas, usually Nigeria.

Detective Craig Jordan with the Evansville Police Department makes a living at helping victims of financial fraud. Recently, a tri-state resident wired a large amount of money to Nigeria in the hopes of getting more in return. That person like so many others was approached by a stranger through a letter. The person needs your help to deposit overseas money into your account. In order to do that they either need your account information, or they need money from you to help make the transaction complete.

Betty Weightman with the Better Business Bureau is very familiar with scam. She says in some instances, none locally, the scam has resulted in violence. "There have been individuals who have lost a tremendous amount of money, and there have been some who have lost lives."

I ask her, "How do you lose lives over it?"

Weightman responds, "Because they meet with the individuals to give them the money and then they kill them." The letters are nearly impossible to trace, and so is the victim's money lost in the scam.

The secret service has been working on this and are compiling a file of all those who have received an e-mail or letter and the different variations of the letter involved. If you would like to report an e-mail you've received,you can call (202)406-5572. It's an automated system set up to take information on Nigerian letter scams. Currently that number isn't toll free, but there are plans to make it that way in about a month because of the high number of calls.



To: afrayem onigwecher who wrote (11106)2/22/2003 5:13:33 PM
From: StockDung  Respond to of 19428
 
2-21-03 Police report alleged money scam
By Jason Houston
FCT News Editor

RUSSELLVILLE — Lt. David Hester of the Russellville police department has filed a report with the Better Business Bureau regarding what appears to be a money scam in Franklin County.
Hester said he found a flier at a local business making outrageous claims of money-making possibilities by stuffing envelopes at home.

The flier, put out by “LTD Home-Based Business,” urges the individual to send $40 to an address in Los Angeles for a “starter kit,” and claims that if the individual is not satisfied, they may return the starter kit at any time within a year and receive a check for $10,000.

“As soon as I looked at it, I knew it was just a money-making scheme for someone,” Hester said. “I contacted the Better Business Bureau in Huntsville, and they immediately asked if it concerned stuffing envelopes. They said they had received several calls.”

The flier makes claims of people making up to $40,000 per month stuffing envelopes.

“If you just stuffed 40 envelopes an hour, that means you’re making $200 an hour,” the flier reads. “You are guaranteed to make the kind of money we are promising, or LTD will personally mail you a check for $10,000. We offer this amazing guarantee only because it works!”

Hester said there was no LTD Home-Based Business listed in a California business directory. The Better Business group traced a phone number to a 1-800 provider that sold a number to Access One, Inc. But that number is under the name of an individual, not a business, and it is answered electronically.

Hester said the Better Business Bureau was planning to contact investigators in California to look into the issue further.

“Since it is done by mail, someone could be looking at mail fraud, which is a federal fraud,” he said.

The BBB told Hester that such envelope-stuffing scams had been an ongoing problem in the state for a while.

“They said schemes like this bilk Americans out of millions of dollars every year,” he said.

If you see one of the flyers, notify the business where it is located and contact the Russellville police department at 332-2230.



To: afrayem onigwecher who wrote (11106)2/22/2003 5:20:59 PM
From: StockDung  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 19428
 
IRS releases 'Dirty Dozen' tax scam list

The Phoenix offices of the Internal Revenue Service Wednesday released the "Dirty Dozen" tax scams taxpayers need to avoid.


In the new 2003 ranking, IRS officials said, several new scams have reached the top of the consumer watch list, including offshore banking and identity theft schemes.

"With the tax season in full swing, we're seeing the traditional upswing in tax trickery," said IRS Acting Commissioner Bob Wenzel. "Year after year, con artists across the nation try pulling a fast one on honest taxpayers with different types of miracle tax solutions. Don't be fooled by the 'Dirty Dozen' and other misleading scams. There is no secret way to get out of paying taxes."

Taxpayers who suspect tax fraud can report it to the IRS at 1-800-829-0433. More information on tax scams and schemes is available by visiting "The Newsroom" section of irs.gov .

The IRS urges people to avoid these common schemes:


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1. Offshore Transactions-- Use of an offshore credit card, trust or other arrangement to hide or underreport income or to claim false deductions on a federal tax return is illegal.

2. Identity theft.

3. Phony Tax Payment Checks.

4. African-Americans Get a Special Tax Refund -- African-Americans have been misled by people offering to file for tax credits or refunds related to reparations for slavery. There is no such provision in the tax law.

5. No Taxes Withheld From Wages -- Illegal schemes are being promoted that instruct employers not to withhold federal income tax or employment taxes from wages paid to their employees. These schemes are based on an incorrect interpretation of tax law and have been refuted in court.

6. Improper Home-based Business -- This scheme purports to offer tax "relief" but in reality is illegal tax avoidance. The promoters of this scheme claim that individual taxpayers can deduct most, or all, of their personal expenses as business expenses by setting up a bogus home-based business.

7. Pay the Tax, Get a Prize -- The caller says you've won a prize, and all you have to do to get it is to pay the income tax due. Don't believe it. Someone who really wins a prize may need to make an estimated tax payment to cover the taxes that will be due at the end of the year. But the payment goes to the IRS -- not the caller.

8. Frivolous Arguments -- False arguments that are unsupported by law. When a scheme promoter says "I don't pay taxes - why should you" or urges you to "untax yourself for $49.95," beware.

9. Social Security Tax Scheme -- Taxpayers shouldn't fall victim to a scam offering refunds of the Social Security taxes they have paid during their lifetimes. The scam works by the victim paying a "paperwork" fee of $100, plus a percentage of any refund received, to file a refund claim with the IRS. This hoax fleeces the victims for the up-front fee. The law does not allow such a refund of Social Security taxes paid.

10. "I Can Get You a Big Refund ... For a Fee!" -- Refund scheme operators may approach someone wanting to "borrow" their Social Security number or give him or her a phony W-2 so it appears that the person qualifies for a big refund. They may promise to split the refund with that person, but the IRS catches most of these false refund claims before they go out. And when one does go out, the participant usually ends up paying back the refund along with stiff penalties and interest.

11. Share/Borrow Earned Income Tax Credit-- Tax preparers illegally "share" one client's qualifying children with another client in order to allow both clients to claim the Earned Income Tax Credit.

12. Fake IRS agent comes to a taxpayers home to collect taxes due -- The IRS warns taxpayers that IRS special agents, field auditors and collection officers carry picture IDs and will normally try to contact you before they visit. If you think the person on your doorstep is an impostor, lock your door and call the local police.

For more information on the Internal Revenue Service, visit its Web site at irs.gov .

© 2003 American City Business Journals Inc.



To: afrayem onigwecher who wrote (11106)2/24/2003 3:47:23 PM
From: StockDung  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 19428
 
US high court declines to review kosher fraud laws
Reuters, 02.24.03, 10:45 AM ET


WASHINGTON, (Reuters) - The Supreme Court let stand Monday a ruling that struck down New York laws aimed at preventing fraud in the kosher food industry because they entangle the state with religion.

Without comment, the justices rejected appeals by New York Attorney General Eliot Spitzer and by Orthodox Jewish groups and individual consumers and vendors of kosher products.

The laws punished vendors who, with the intent to defraud, falsely represented food products as "kosher" or prepared in accordance with "Orthodox Hebrew religious requirements."

The laws required vendors to label meat or poultry sold as kosher as "soaked or salted" or "not soaked or salted." The laws also created an advisory board to help administer and enforce the kosher fraud statutes.

The case stemmed from a 1996 lawsuit by a Long Island firm, Commack Self-Service Kosher Meats, and its owners, Brian and Jeffrey Yarmeisch. The firm has been cited for violations of the laws at least four times over a 16-year period.

The plaintiffs argued the laws deprived non-Orthodox Jewish consumers of kosher food products and infringed on the First Amendment right to the free exercise of religion.

A federal judge and a U.S. appeals court agreed, ruling the laws excessively entangle the state with religion and impermissibly advance Orthodox Judaism by requiring vendors to conform to Orthodox kosher standards.

The court said the laws also inhibited religion by defining "kosher" as synonymous with the views of only Orthodox Judaism and prohibiting other branches of Judaism from using the kosher label in a way consistent with their dietary requirements.

New York's appeal said the ruling "substantially implicates important constitutional issues." The other appeal by the Orthodox Jewish groups and others said the ruling may affect similar laws in 17 other states.

Lawyers for the meat business opposed the appeals, saying:

"The state's adoption of 'Orthodox Hebrew religious requirements' as the criteria is analogous to the state of New York declaring that, since Catholicism was the first denomination of Christianity, if another denomination of Christianity offered its members communion, they could only use a Eucharist and wine approved by the Roman Catholic Church."

Copyright 2003, Reuters News Service