To: Nadine Carroll who wrote (75837 ) 2/20/2003 11:22:40 AM From: JohnM Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 281500 John, could you explain in a single sentence the position of the non-radical left on the Afghan war in October 2001? As I recall, they had no coherent policy, leaving the opposition to Chomskyites and other blame-America-firsters. I don't know how numerous this crowd is, but they sure are noisy. They are also good at organizing demonstrations, so they get their message out. In effect they use the masses of less-radical folk as an amplifier. No single sentences here. I gather the issue you wish to address with this paragraph is the relation between folk like Chomsky and other critics of the Bush administration's tactics in Afghanistan. I don't know, Nadine, since you didn't supply any names. It would help if you did. My own impression, at the level of generality you are working, is that the Afghanistan attack was almost universally supported, left, right, middle. Lots of squabbling over means--McCain was prime among them. But little if any squabbling over ends. I don't doubt there were American critics of the ends. Certainly Chomsky was among them. No doubt there were others. And I wouldn't be surprised to learn some of those were on the right. Just as with Iraq right now, some of the critics--Novak and Buchanan--are long time members of the right. The last couple of sentences imply that Saturday's demonstrators are manipulated. I doubt that. Conspiracy theory doesn't work well when you get this level of turnout. In the US and overseas. I've thought a bit about my first reply and have changed my mind, slightly. There is a different way to put it. Large public demonstrations are about political ends, not means. Give the vote to women; get out of Vietnam; etc. Those are political ends. Demonstrations rarely get into the question of means. However, there is an interesting convergence of means and ends this time. Several reporters noted that a great many demonstrators in both European cities and the US considered doing something about Saddam a worthy end; just didn't trust the way the Bush folk were going about it. It's definitely striking just how quickly the Bush folk converted all the favorable positioning for their foreign policy which came from 9-11, to something that is perceived so negatively.