To: reaper who wrote (225703 ) 3/6/2003 12:44:39 AM From: mishedlo Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 436258 From Plunger on my board on the FOOL OK guys, what are pension plans forecasting the stockmarket will deliver? 8.5% ish on average? What will it actually deliver over say a 20% timeframe? I reckon zero real. +1% pa from dividends. +3% from companies reinvesting the remainder of profits so as to be able to grow the business in line with a real GDP growth rate of 3%. -2% from debasement through stock options and stock grants to insiders -2% from steady disenfranchisement of current businesses, owned largely by outsiders, by new growth businesses owned largely by insiders. In support of the last point I ask who were the major shareholders in Microsoft, Intel and Cisco as they rose? And of IBM, not to mention Digital Equipment or Sperry Univac as they declined? Or all-in one, who owned JDSU as it climbed post IPO and post multiple stock-for-stock takeovers - versus JDSU as it fell post insider bailing? A net zero % per annum all-in real return. Less frictional dealing costs and less management fees and expenses for mutual funds! So as we move forward, those pension and wealth-deficit issues are just going to get bigger as year after year a hoped for 9% becomes an actual zero or less. The financially-engineered “surpluses” now bite back with a vengeance. So what happens if we become Financial Engineers from Hell and NPV those pension fund liabilities. (Decent, P.C. FEs only ever NPV profits of course). Say some guy we'll call Mr J.6P is mid-40s, works for IBM and the pension plan actuaries calculate they will need $1 mio to cover his already-incurred pension liability for retirement in 20 years time (today's dollars). At zero stockmarket returns they would need to have $1 mio invested to cover this. What do they actually have? Well at 8.5% forecast returns, they would only have $190,000. But in practice they are even short of that!. They are 85% underfunded and hoping the problem will go just away in time!. It will in fact grow steadily more obvious. Sorry Mr 6P, things don't look so good. And what's more even negative real interest rates don't solve this one. Can anyone say denial? They do about Japan's comparative speck of a denial problem. But not about the plank in our own front yard. What does this say about the viability of these final pension-plan loaded companies? And if they are allowed to shirk the contracts what does it say about the extent of the wealth effect and how much more saving is needed going forwards, at the expense of consumption? Interest rates are going to zero and staying there. Plunger.