To: Lane3 who wrote (5147 ) 3/5/2003 4:09:14 PM From: Lane3 Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 7720 Supreme Court Upholds 'Three-Strikes' Sentencing Charles Lane Washington Post Staff Writer Wednesday, March 5, 2003; 1:08 PM The Supreme Court today upheld a California thief's 25-years-to-life sentence for stealing golf clubs, ruling that this application of the state's "three strikes" law, which mandates long prison sentences for repeat criminal offenders, was not a form of "cruel and unusual punishment." The result means that courts are essentially powerless to undo what is said to be the harshest such law in the nation and that opponents of the California law must turn to lobbying their state representatives and senators for change. "Criticism is appropriately directed to the [California] legislature, which has primary responsibility for making the difficult policy choice that underlie any sentencing scheme," Justice Sandra Day O'Connor wrote. "We do not sit as a 'superlegislature' to second-guess these policy choices." There were five votes in favor of the outcome, but members of the majority offered three different rationales. Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, joined by Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist and Justice Anthony M. Kennedy, found that the sentence meted out to Gary Ewing was not "grossly disproportionate," given that his latest offense came after a long career of crime that included burglary and robbery convictions. The three justices added that the California legislature had acted reasonably in enacting the law and was entitled to deference from the court. Justice Antonin Scalia wrote that the Eighth Amendment of the Constitution, which bars cruel and unusual punishment, is meant to ban only certain methods of punishment. He said there is no objective way to measure the proportionality of prison sentences, as required by past Supreme Court decisions interpreting the amendment. Scalia said that the sentence should be affirmed simply in deference to the judgment of the California legislature. And Justice Clarence Thomas agreed with Scalia, but wrote that, even if the past Supreme Court cases offered a clear way to measure proportionality, he would not apply them since in his view the Eighth Amendment contains no notion of proportionality at all. The four dissenting justices, John Paul Stevens, David H. Souter, Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Stephen G. Breyer, joined in an opinion by Breyer in which he noted that many criminals guilty of murder and violent offenses in California have served much shorter prison sentences than Ewing will under the three-strikes law, and that Ewing's sentence was two to three times longer than other states would have imposed in similar circumstances. "The case before us is . . . one in which a court can say with reasonable confidence that the punishment is grossly disproportionate to the crime." The case is Ewing v. California, No. 01-6978.