To: Tom Clarke who wrote (81142 ) 3/11/2003 9:12:10 AM From: Tom Clarke Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 281500 Would any other head of state been treated this disrespectfully? Bush Apologizes in Call to Karzai Afghan Leader Offended by Treatment at Senate Meeting By Marc Kaufman Washington Post Staff Writer Tuesday, March 11, 2003; Page A17 KABUL, Afghanistan, March 10 -- President Bush called Afghan President Hamid Karzai last week to apologize for the way he was treated in a meeting with members of a Senate committee on Capitol Hill late last month, according to senior Afghan officials. The call was initially described by a White House official as a conversation about progress in the war against terrorism, but it was actually to make amends for what Bush considered unfair grilling of Karzai at the gathering, the officials said. During the conversation, the Afghan officials said, Bush offered to make the apology public, but Karzai declined. "Bush called to say he was really sorry about how things had gone in the Senate, and that Karzai should not have been treated like that," said an official familiar with the call. The problem arose when Karzai visited the Senate Foreign Relations Committee for what the committee had billed as a "meeting." Generally, heads of state meet with the committee in private, but Chairman Richard G. Lugar (R-Ind.) instead invited Karzai to a hearing room with reporters present. Karzai was placed at a witness table looking up at the senators, the usual layout for people summoned to testify at a hearing. There were several skeptical and hostile questions that Karzai did not expect and had not prepared for, according to the Afghan officials. Andrew Fisher, spokesman for Lugar, said today that the Afghan delegation "clearly knew the format and that [the meeting] would be public." He cited a letter Lugar sent to Karzai almost two weeks before the Feb. 26 meeting informing him that it would not take place in the private room and that members of the news media would be present. "I believe that press coverage of the meeting and its broadcast on American television will prove invaluable to educating the American people and international community to the challenges facing Afghanistan," the letter said. The letter also said that the committee was "exploring several options to alter the layout of the facility to reflect your status of President of Afghanistan." Fisher said that, in the end, the only change was that Karzai's chair was elevated slightly; placing it higher would have blocked the camera angles, he said. The Afghan Embassy inspected the layout before the meeting and approved it, Fisher said. Karzai was angry on leaving the meeting, according to Afghan officials. He was said to be particularly upset with his ambassador to the United States, Ishaq Shahryar, and there have been unconfirmed reports that Shahryar will be replaced. The ambassador was absent today in Kabul for a first gathering of Afghan ambassadors from around the world. Many in the Karzai party were also dismayed at what they saw as congressional misunderstandings about the harsh realities of Afghanistan, as well as the progress that has been made. "We thought these people were our friends, but now we really don't know," a senior Afghan government official said. "This was a protocol blunder, and there was real insensitivity on the part of some senators. They were talking about nitty-gritty problems in Afghanistan and missing the big picture that there is a war on terrorism going on while we try to make a country again from scratch." In his phone call, Bush told Karzai that he believed the trip had been a clear success, according to the Afghan officials. A White House spokesman did not dispute the basics of the Afghan account but declined to comment further. In a follow-up letter after the hearing, Lugar also gave an upbeat assessment and alluded to the bad feelings. "I appreciate the difficulties that sometimes arise in public events of this type as Senators probe all aspects of the issue at hand. Be assured that you are considered a true friend and statesman who has demonstrated great skill and courage." In addition to being seated at a table below the committee members, Karzai was scolded by some of them. Sen. Chuck Hagel (R-Neb.) warned that if Karzai told the committee everything was going well, "the next time you come back, then your credibility will be in question." Hagel said later that he felt the administration had "coached" Karzai. Holding a recent report released by the advocacy group Human Rights Watch, Sen. Barbara Boxer (D-Calif.) told Karzai that "police in Herat are detaining women and girls caught alone with unrelated men, are being forced to submit to medical exams to see if they have recently had sexual relations." The Karzai government is trying to expand its authority across the country, but it still has only limited control in many areas, including the western city of Herat. © 2003 The Washington Post Company washingtonpost.com