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To: Hoatzin who wrote (437)10/3/2003 2:53:51 PM
From: TEDennis  Respond to of 443
 
Former Computer Horizons CEO Convicted of Insider Trading

Friday October 3, 2:39 pm ET
By Nick Baker

NEW YORK -- A jury Thursday convicted the former chief executive of Computer Horizons Corp. (NasdaqNM:CHRZ - News) for buying shares of Data Processing Resources Corp. (NasdaqNM:CPWR - News) based on nonpublic information, garnering him more than $150,000 in illegal profits.

John J. Cassese, who left Computer Horizons in March, was found guilty of buying 15,000 Data Processing shares on June 22, 1999 -- the day before that company's board approved an acquisition by Compuware Corp. .

The government argued that Mr. Cassese learned of the merger when Compuware's CEO called to tell him that Data Processing -- not Computer Horizon -- would be acquired. Cassese bought the Data Processing shares the next day for $13.25 each. Compuware's $24-a-share offer to acquire Data Processing was announced two days later, causing the stock to jump. Mr. Cassese sold the shares that day at a $150,937 profit.

He paid more than $300,000 last year to settle the Securities and Exchange Commission's (News - Websites) investigation.

Mr. Cassese, 58 years old, could spend up to 10 years in prison and faces a penalty of up to $1 million. The conviction followed a one-week trial before U.S. District Judge Robert W. Sweet in Manhattan.

Mr. Cassese's lawyer, David Brodsky, a former lawyer at Credit Suisse First Boston, is in the middle of testifying in the criminal obstruction of justice trial of Frank Quattrone, who used to be an investment banker at Credit Suisse Group's (NYSE:CSR - News) CSFB unit.


biz.yahoo.com



To: Hoatzin who wrote (437)11/13/2003 9:08:46 PM
From: TEDennis  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 443
 
Computer Horizons former CEO's conviction reversed

SAN FRANCISCO, Nov 13 (Reuters) - A conviction for insider trading against John Cassese, the former chief executive officer of technology services company Computer Horizons Corp. (NasdaqNM:CHRZ - News), was overturned on Thursday, according to a statement from his lawyer.

Cassese, who left Computer Horizons in April, was convicted of insider trading in the Southern District of New York in October.

According to a statement from Latham & Watkins, the law firm that is representing Cassese, Judge Robert Sweet vacated the judgment of conviction, saying the government had failed to establish that Cassese acted with criminal intent.

Cassese was negotiating a potential sale of Mountain Lakes, New Jersey-based Computer Horizons to Compuware Corp. (NasdaqNM:CPWR - News) when Compuware began negotiating to buy Data Processing Resources Corp. (Nasdaq:DPRC - News) instead.

The case had centered on Cassese's purchase and sale of stock of a company Data Processing Resources, which the government said were based on inside knowledge of the transaction.

Cassese settled with the Securities and Exchange Commission (News - Websites) for $300,000 in 2002 on insider trading charges related to the same transaction. He neither admitted nor denied any wrongdoing.


biz.yahoo.com



To: Hoatzin who wrote (437)10/15/2004 9:01:17 AM
From: TEDennis  Respond to of 443
 
Criminal Prosecutions Undercut Justice
Friday, September 17, 2004
By Trent England

John Cassese is fighting for his freedom. His future depends on a deceptively simple question: What is a crime?

Is accidentally bumping into someone on the sidewalk an assault? What about unintentionally rear-ending another car on the expressway? If you flub the math on your tax return, are you guilty of criminal tax evasion? What if your backyard barbecue ignites your neighbor’s garage -- is that arson?

The very definition of a “crime” hinges on two things: a criminal act and a criminal mind (wrongful intent). The prosecutor’s job is to prove both the wrongful act and the wrongful intent beyond a reasonable doubt.

This two-part definition provides a basic -- and critical -- protection of civil liberties. The requirement that there be a criminal act assures that no one goes to jail for a “thought crime.” Just as important, the intent requirement means people can’t be tossed in the slammer for making a mistake. Bumping into someone, rear-ending a car, forgetting to carry the “1” on your taxes -- if done inadvertently, none of these things is a crime.

For crimes like murder or theft, the intent requirement still rules. But when it comes to “white collar” offenses, lawmakers, prosecutors, and others who want speedier (and easier) convictions are weakening this vital protection. Just ask Cassese, a New Jersey businessman.

Cassese founded Computer Horizons in 1969 and, over the next 30 years, helped build it into an international leader in information technology services. In April 1999, Cassese considered merging his business with a similar company called Compuware. But brief negotiations were unsuccessful. Eventually, Compuware’s CEO called Cassese to tell him they had decided to merge with another company, DPRC.

Assuming the merger -- like the one he had discussed with Compuware -- would be handled privately, Cassese promptly purchased 15,000 shares of DPRC. Nothing wrong with that. It’s perfectly legal to buy stock, even with private information about a merger, as long as the merger does not involve a tender offer (a public offer to purchase stock for more than the going price) and the buyer does not work for one of the companies involved.

The brokers involved in the purchase later testified that these trades were typical. There was no indication Cassese was trying to hide anything. He did nothing out of the ordinary.

Only when Compuware publicly announced its acquisition of DPRC, did Cassese learn the deal involved a tender offer. When his broker reached him with the news, Cassese sold all the stock. He made about $150,000. He later asked if it was possible to cancel the trades, but they could not be undone.

Two and a half years later, the government sued Cassese, alleging insider trading in DPRC stock. In civil court, the government can sue even for an accidental violation of securities law -- there is no requirement to show criminal intent. Cassese settled immediately, giving up all his profits plus a large penalty -- $321,387.84 in all.

When asked about the settlement, Cassese told the Bergen Record, “I never tried to hide anything. If I made a mistake, I made a mistake.”

The matter appeared settled. That is, until political pressure to throw most any “suit” into the slammer apparently convinced prosecutors that Cassese should pay even larger fines and go to prison -- up to 10 years for each of two criminal charges.

A judge in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York threw out one frivolous charge right away. A jury found Cassese guilty of the second charge, but the judge threw out that conviction, too. There were simply no facts, the judge said, that showed Cassese intended to break any law.

Without knowing that the merger was a tender offer, Cassese had no reason to think that his actions were illegal. He had no criminal intent. It seems a most reasonable ruling, but prosecutors are contesting it in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.

That’s worrisome for Cassese, and dangerous for all of us. We all make mistakes. If prosecutors are given a pass on proving criminal intent, every one of us could be branded a criminal.

In 1998, the American Bar Association reported that Congress had created more than 3,300 separate criminal offenses. A new report estimates that today there are more than 4,000 federal crimes. This push to criminalize just about everything endangers everyone if we snare the unsuspecting as well as the criminally minded.

Criminal justice is not about punishing the mistaken; it’s about punishing those who choose to commit criminal acts. The requirement that government prove criminal intent to gain a criminal conviction is fundamental to the protection of freedom and civil rights. To gut it would be a crime.

Trent England is a legal policy analyst at The Heritage Foundation’s Center for Legal and Judicial Studies and the editor of www.overcriminalized.com.

foxnews.com