To: Miljenko Zuanic who wrote (122 ) 3/20/2003 4:38:47 PM From: tuck Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 126 Stumbled across this in the '03 AACR abstracts: >>Anti-tumor activity of a targeted doxorubicin pro-drug activated by urokinase plasminogen activator. Karen Lundgren, John Brekken, Noel Timple, Davina Heller, Crystal Nakamoto, Tom Nolan, Ailoan Huynh, Susanne Anderson, Scott Kemp, David Duncan, Ofir Moreno, George Vlasuk, Edwin Madison, CORVAS International, San Diego, CA. Synthetic conjugation of cytotoxic agents to recognition sequences designed for activation by membrane-associated tumor proteases is a strategy to enhance delivery of the agent to tumor cells, resulting in improved efficacy and decreased cytotoxic side effects to non-tumor tissues. Urokinase plasminogen activator (u-PA) is a serine protease within the chymotrypsin family that binds to the u-PA receptor found in a wide variety of human tumors. Increased u-PA activity has been associated with aggressive tumor growth and invasion and lack of u-PA has been associated with slower tumor development. A novel doxorubicin (dox) prodrug designed for activation by u-PA, CVS-10290, was synthesized by linking dox to a substrate-recognition sequence. This conjugate was efficiently cleaved to liberate dox in vitro as well as in vivo. Administration of CVS-10290 using a variety of dosing schedules, including once weekly, produced greater efficacy in several models of human prostate tumor xenografts than dox and resulted in less systemic toxicity. CVS-10290 represents a promising new class of Protease-Activated Cytotoxin Therapeutic (PACT) compounds that may offer a safer and more efficacious approach to solid tumor therapy.<< Cheers, Tuck