To: afrayem onigwecher who wrote (11409 ) 3/25/2003 3:10:39 PM From: StockDung Respond to of 19428 Boxer bill seeks FTC inquiry on fuel hikes Crude prices jump as Iraq war raises concerns By Frank Green UNION-TRIBUNE STAFF WRITER March 25, 2003 Sen. Barbara Boxer, stepping up allegations of price manipulation by the oil industry, yesterday introduced a bill requiring the Federal Trade Commission to investigate whenever the cost of fuel spikes for extended periods. The proposed legislation comes as crude oil prices jumped yesterday for the first time in eight sessions, as the fiercest fighting in the Iraq war raised concerns that the nation's oil would be kept off the market longer than expected. "After seeing the statistics, I don't buy the argument that higher gasoline prices are due to higher crude oil prices," said Boxer, D-Calif. "That is what oil companies are saying, but financial records suggest that oil companies have been pocketing more profits as consumers pay high gas prices." Earlier this month, Boxer called for an investigation by the General Accounting Office of oil-industry pricing practices. Yesterday, May contracts of North Sea Brent, Europe's benchmark crude, jumped $1.74 a barrel to $26.09 in late trading in London. Contracts of U.S. light, sweet crude for May delivery were trading $1.75 higher at $28.66 a barrel in New York. Those prices hit a 12-year high of $39.99 on Feb. 27 but have since dropped 28 percent. Oil prices plunged 24 percent last week, the biggest drop since January 1991. But the dip in crude oil prices served to pull down the street price of gas nationwide just slightly over the weekend, the government said. A gallon of unleaded regular in San Diego County yesterday cost an average of $2.21 a gallon, down less than a penny from the same time last week, according to a survey by the Utility Consumer's Action Network. The U.S. average gasoline price fell 3.8 cents a gallon, to $1.69, from its record high over the past week. Area motorists are paying about 45 cents more a gallon than in late March 2002. Representatives for the oil industry said they could not comment on the Boxer bill because they had not seen the proposed legislation. But the Federal Trade Commission has investigated refiners 25 times in the past several decades "and has found no illegal activity and no anti-competitive activity," said Anita Mangels, a spokeswoman for the Western States Petroleum Association. UCAN spokesman Charles Langley said the consumer-activist organization sat down with representatives from Boxer's office earlier this year to discuss ways to moderate gas prices. Boxer called for similar FTC investigations of refiners two years ago when gas prices here reached a then-record $2 a gallon. A subsequent probe by the agency concluded that there had been no illegal activity by oil companies operating in the state. Boxer's bill "is a great idea, but lately it seems as if regulators are asleep at the wheel," Langley said. If passed, Boxer's bill would require the FTC to investigate the fuel market whenever the average price of gas jumps in any state by 20 percent over three months or less and remains at that level for a week or more. Meanwhile, state officials are considering proposals – including a state-run gasoline bank – aimed at easing future fuel price spikes and reducing the state's dependence on petroleum. The California Energy Commission and state Air Resources Board will present final recommendations in June to Gov. Gray Davis and the Legislature on how to deal with heavy demand that will probably surge more as the state's population booms. One of the proposals drawing attention is a plan that would set up a gasoline bank in the state to reserve fuel for times when supplies are tight and prices rising, said Rob Schlichting, spokesman for the California Energy Commission. Officials also are considering extending a pipeline from Arizona to bring in more fuel to the nation's most populous state. U.S.-led forces are fighting Iraqis in Rumaila in southern Iraq, the country's largest oil field, and around Basra, the country's second-largest city. Iraq last month pumped 3 percent of the world's oil. Oil plunged last week after the United States said Rumaila and the Kirkuk field in the north were secured in the early hours of the invasion. But the Iraqi resistance has turned out to be stronger than expected after the initial advances, said Jim Steel, director of commodity research at Refco Inc. in New York. All of the political-risk premium was taken out of the oil price last week, which, in hindsight, looks premature. Aside from the Iraq situation, civil unrest in Nigeria has also propped up prices. Nigeria, Africa's biggest oil producer, was the fourth-largest source of U.S. oil imports in January. Royal Dutch/Shell Group, ChevronTexaco Corp. and Total Fina Elf SA have reduced output in Nigeria by 817,500 barrels a day, or 37 percent of the country's production last month. U.S. refineries favor Nigerian oil because it yields more gasoline than other grades. Refineries try to maximize gasoline production this time of year to build up inventories for the warm-weather months, when demand peaks. "We're missing more than 800,000 barrels of Nigerian crude, which is in great demand right now," said Aaron Kildow, an energy broker at Prudential Securities Inc. in New York. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bloomberg News contributed to this report. Frank Green: (619) 293-1233; frank.green@uniontrib.com