To: Esteban who wrote (33658 ) 4/8/2003 1:30:49 PM From: mr.mark Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 110582 "Have you considered that the virus that KAV found could have been a false positive?... I'm not saying that the Worm.KakWorm hasn't infected that email message. But it is a possibility if KAV is the only program that finds it." after KAV detected it (and apparently moved it to another tmp location in the quarantine process), NAV started detecting it. it wasn't a false positive. what was interesting is that the infected mail was sent via ms outlook, and since i use netscape's email client, messenger, the worm was not released (unpacked?), nor detected, by NAV. the date on the email was 5/24/00. i placed the email archives on two other operating systems, and I-Worm.KakWorm was discovered on all three locations by KAV."Mr. Mark, I didn't realize that scanning inside zip files was not a routine process for all the virus scanners. Perhaps some are just better than others at this task. What I wonder now that you've pointed this out is whether this is a serious deficit with many of the AV programs." routine? i can't answer that. but as you suggest, some AV's are much better at it than others, which is precisely the point i was making, and precisely the reason i put KAV on my computers. one poster (saso badovinac, dated 4/5/03) on grc.security.software had this to say..."yes kav is way ahead with unpackers then everything else. i believe normal antivirus scanners have support for something about 30 unpackers, kav is as i know somewhere at 700+ and adding daily." saso's figures are generally supported by the head of anti-virus research at kaspersky, who said back in october of '02 that KAV supports 671 different archived and compressed file formats. he added, "Archive and compression utilities present considerable problems for modern computer virology. "This problem is one of the keys in the battle with new viruses. Virus authors have long known how to, without effort, outwit anti-virus software and thereby widely use compression and encryption methods. Specifically to respond to this we decided to find a different path to defend users against each specific virus modification by supporting utilities used for encryption and compression." some folks have been trying to alert symantec, "to the need for improving NAV's unpacker for longtime now, so far without success: but they have promised a liveupdate to improve the unpacker, which has yet to appear (still waiting)". other links for more detailed forum reading can be found by searching "unpackers" at dslreports... dslreports.com to cut to the chase, take a look at this post ( dslreports.com ) about a Rokop Security article ( rokop-security.de ) and examine the testing they have conducted. note the relative position on the bar graph of KAV and NAV. and keep in mind that these tests were conducted from an unpacking perspective, as opposed to what an AV can or can't do with an infected file once it is unpacked...."Our test result shows that many software producers are light-years away from providing a software solution that is effectively detecting runtime packed and/ or encrypted malware. Programs on the basis of the Kaspersky engine that is unpacking over 600 different kinds of packing methods according to the software producers' instructions) but also McAfee, RAV and by far Bitdefender and Dr. Web are very auspicious." [- excerpted from the rokop tests] randy bell is a real sharp guy posting on a number of forums... check his contributions on the topic. randy, like me, has always believed in and preferred NAV, yet he is looking very hard at this unpacking technology problem:"Many malware, and even legitimate programs, use runtime-packed executables, the most familiar of which is UPX...(but there are many forms of packing besides UPX); in order to detect packed variants of the same malware, without having to add new signatures, an AV must have an unpacker capable of handling the packing format used. forex, Kaspersky has six or seven hundred packing and encryption formats it can recognize. Gladiator Antivirus (GAV) has a good unpacker, as does McAfee, AVK, and other commercial AVs. See Motumbo's thread for further info on AVs and unpackers: (linked above...'to cut to the chase')." hth