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Politics : Stop the War! -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Edscharp who wrote (13895)4/16/2003 1:31:51 PM
From: zonder  Respond to of 21614
 
Thanks for that link. It does confirm my understanding that the laws of Israel are based on the Torah.

Israel has been unable to adopt a constitution full blown, not because it does not share the new society understanding of constitution as fundamental law, but because of a conflict over what constitutes fundamental law within Israeli society. Many religious Jews hold that the only real constitution for a Jewish state is the Torah and the Jewish law (halakhah) that flows from it. They not only see no need for a modern secular constitution, but even see in such a document a threat to the supremacy of the Torah and the constitutional tradition associated with it that has developed over thousands of years to serve the Jewish people in their land and in the diaspora.

The most traditionally Orthodox Jews are as convinced that their constitution, the Torah, is law and not custom or convention, as the most ardent supporters of a modern written constitution.

Whatever one's opinion about the appropriateness of the Torah as the constitution of a modern state, it is impossible to ignore the fact that it was considered the constitution of ancient Israel and so treated by the Jewish people in the past.


Re preferential treatment for the religiously devout - We are talking about Orthodox Jews, of course. The preferential treatment is not extended to devout Muslims, for example.

In "preferential treatment", I am referring to the fact that Orthodox Jews in Israel do not pay tax and that military duty is not mandatory for them. If you check with Google, the links should be ample.