To: i-node who wrote (168305 ) 4/22/2003 11:27:40 PM From: tejek Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 1572220 The NY Times THE IRAQIS As Baghdad Awaits Aid, Feeling Grows Against U.S. By JANE PERLEZ with MARC LACEY AGHDAD, Iraq, April 22 — Islamic religious passions long suppressed under Saddam Hussein escalated today in Karbala, a city holy to the country's majority Shiites, while here in the capital Iraqis awaited material help from the United States but were wary of American political influence. The leader of the interim United States civilian authority, Jay Garner, a retired lieutenant general, visited Kurdish strongholds in northern Iraq, including Sulaimaniya. He was welcomed with gratitude for the relief effort he led 12 years ago to help Kurds after Mr. Hussein crushed a 1991 uprising in the region.But with security still only marginal in large parts of the country and even in some neighborhoods in Baghdad, some of General Garner's American subordinates were unable to travel to Baghdad today to start work on the reconstruction of the country. Iraqi workers in Baghdad were left to try to straighten out their bombed and looted offices, but there was little they could do.Some aid from neighboring countries began trickling in, and at the United Nations in New York, France unexpectedly proposed that "civilian sanctions" imposed against Mr. Hussein's government be suspended.President Bush called last week for an end to United Nations sanctions, but today Russia made clear that it would support lifting them only if United Nations arms inspectors were allowed back into Iraq to check for banned weapons. The Bush administration said it saw no need for the quick return of the inspectors. The political uncertainty and turbulence were strongest today in Iraq's restive south, where beneath the religious frenzy of a holy day ran an undercurrent of political maneuvering by various religious groups competing for control of Iraq's Shiites. The religious rivals are united on one point: their opposition to American influence in Iraqi affairs.In the cities of Najaf and Basra, as well as in Karbala, Iran has planted agents to promote friendly Shiite clerics and advance Iranian interests, according to defense and other United States government officials. In Baghdad today, there was a sense of expectation mixed with unease as employees of the former government waited for the American help they had been promised. At the 12-story Ministry of Health, the managers of the public health services have been cleaning up after looters for the last four days, and waiting. In general, the civil service professionals interviewed today said they were skeptical of American intentions, and in some cases there were expressions of hostility.Most were angry at the United States military for failing to protect their buildings from looting. They were astonished, they said, that the Oil Ministry had been so heavily protected by the American military while others were left unprotected and ransacked by the looters.Some blamed the United States for the destruction of the very institutions that the Americans are supposed to help restart. "The Americans want to stay the longest period of time possible; they want to sell their goods and services," said Ghassan Abda Razak al-Obaidy, a dentist who had rushed to the empty Health Ministry for advice on finding treatment for his wounded wife. "It's a war of money." "Freedom is the only thing I've touched," he added. "I have to eat. I have to treat my wife." On the 11th floor of the Health Ministry, computers had been stripped from desks, fax machines were gone, and files were strewn across the floors. Black and white portraits of Mr. Hussein as a young man still hung above the desks. Despite the havoc, Dr. Naira Alwaqafi, 60, the head of maternal child health, said she and her colleagues would prefer to revive things themselves. They need practical help: security, computers and fax links, she said, but they did not want an American overlord." We have done our job in a good manner during the sanctions," she said. "There was no health catastrophe because of our efforts." Dr. Alwaqafi said an army officer, Maj. Joseph Bird, who visited on Monday, had promised to "support and not take over."Did she and her colleagues believe him?"I don't know," replied Dr. Nawar Majid Abawi, the director of the immunization programs. She said she was most concerned about a breakdown in the polio prevention campaign because of the war.