To: philv who wrote (4706 ) 6/5/2003 9:55:30 AM From: 4figureau Respond to of 5423 ECB Cuts Rate to 2%, Lowest in More Than Half Century >>``Fifty basis points alone don't change the picture for the economy,'' said Marco Duenkeloh, who helps manage the equivalent of $4.3 billion at SEB Investment Funds in Frankfurt. The ECB will later today ``probably signal that more cuts are in the pipeline.''<< June 5 (Bloomberg) -- The European Central Bank cut its benchmark rate half a point to 2 percent after the euro's appreciation sapped economic growth. The reduction brings rates to their lowest since at least 1948 in the dozen nations sharing the currency. ECB President Wim Duisenberg and the 17 other council members decided on the cut, the third since December, at a meeting in Frankfurt today. The Bank of England kept rates at a 48-year low earlier today and Sweden's central bank pared borrowing costs to the lowest since 1999. The region's $8 trillion economy is stagnating as the euro's 24 percent gain against the dollar in the past year hurts profitability at companies such as Volkswagen AG and Alcatel SA. Politicians including Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi have urged the ECB to cut rates as the euro's appreciation helps push inflation below the bank's 2 percent ceiling. ``This helps the economy but the signs of a recovery aren't strong,'' said Karsten Junius, an economist at Dekabank in Frankfurt and the co-author of a guide to how the ECB works. ``We could see another cut in the second half.'' Duisenberg on Tuesday said that there are still ``downside risks'' to economic growth this year. The European Commission today said the euro economy may continue stagnating in the second and third quarters, after stalling in the first three months. European services businesses, the biggest part of the region's economy, shrank for a fourth month in May. Slowing Inflation ``The decision keeps rate cut expectations alive,'' said Bernd Pursteiner, who helps oversee $6.5 billion at DZ Capital Management in Frankfurt. ``The economic recovery will be rather hesitant and further rate cuts will become an issue again from September. We expect another half cut after the summer break.'' The yield on the three-month Euribor contract maturing in September fell 3 basis points to 1.99 percent at 1:48 p.m. in Frankfurt. The three-month money market rate was at 2.17 percent. ``If we see a recovery, it won't be until the end of the year or the start of next,'' said Wolfgang Leese, chief executive officer of Salzgitter AG, Germany's second-largest steelmaker. Lower rates are needed ``so that people can start investing again.'' The ECB has now pared interest rates seven times since the start of 2001, compared with 12 reductions by the U.S. Federal Reserve in the same period. The Fed's benchmark interest rate currency stands at 1.25 percent, a 41-year low. Slowing Inflation Today's cut takes the ECB's benchmark rate to the lowest for any country in the euro region since at least 1948, the year the deutsche mark was introduced and Europe first received money from the Marshall Plan. The ECB took charge of monetary policy in 1999, when the euro replaced the mark and other European currencies. Slowing inflation gave the ECB the leeway to act. The annual rate of consumer price increases slowed to 1.9 percent last month, the lowest in almost a year, as the euro's advance made imports cheaper, oil prices declined and the stagnant economy hurt companies' ability to raise prices. ``There is now a small price war'' as slowing growth hurts consumer spending, said Yves Dumont, chairman of champagne maker Laurent-Perrier SA. The IMF this week said it expects the euro region's inflation rate to fall under 1.5 percent next year. `Moderate' Recovery The ECB still sees the economy picking up in coming months. Vice President Lucas Papademos last week forecast a ``moderate'' recovery later this year that will ``gather pace'' in 2004. German manufacturing orders in April rose more than economists had forecast and business confidence in May unexpectedly rebounded from a 16-month low. The number of people seeking work in Germany declined last month, though the country's unemployment rate remained at a 4 1/2 year high. Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan on Tuesday suggested that the U.S. economy, destination of almost a fifth of Europe's exports, is poised to accelerate in the second half. The Bank of England today left its benchmark lending rate at 3.75 percent amid signs consumer spending may support Europe's second-largest economy, which grew at its slowest pace in a year in the first quarter. The euro region's economy is weighing on growth across the continent. Sweden's central bank today lowered its benchmark rate by half a point to 3 percent after paring its 2003 growth forecast for the largest Nordic economy to 1.2 percent from a March prediction of 1.7 percent. Sweden, Switzerland Sweden relies on the economy of the dozen euro nations for about 40 percent of exports, which include Volvo AB trucks and Ericsson AB telecommunications gear. Manufacturing shrank for the first time in 1 1/2 years in May. The Swiss economy slipped into recession in the first quarter, a report showed today. In the euro region, manufacturing contracted for a third month in May as the euro's 11 percent increase against the dollar this year made exports more expensive and rising unemployment damped consumer spending. The jobless rate in the euro countries, 8.8 percent in April, is at the highest in more than three years. The euro's gains eroded Europe's trade surplus to 1.6 billion euros ($1.9 billion) in March from 11 billion euros a year earlier. Exports are equivalent to about a third of the euro region's economy. The euro rose after the ECB's announcement. The single currency rose 0.7 percent to $1.1779 at 2:04 p.m. Frankfurt time, from $1.1703 yesterday. More to Come Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, the world's No. 2 maker of luxury cars, said last month that the increase of the euro against the dollar may begin to hurt earnings next year, when the company is no longer fully hedged against currency fluctuations. The ECB may need to do more to spur Europe's economy, which last year grew at its slowest pace in almost a decade, investors say. ``Fifty basis points alone don't change the picture for the economy,'' said Marco Duenkeloh, who helps manage the equivalent of $4.3 billion at SEB Investment Funds in Frankfurt. The ECB will later today ``probably signal that more cuts are in the pipeline.'' quote.bloomberg.com