To: Jim Willie CB who wrote (20918 ) 6/24/2003 8:36:25 AM From: stockman_scott Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 89467 Could deflation happen here? A gloomy Stephen Roach says it may well be on its way. biz.yahoo.com <<...The international precedents aren't encouraging. A nasty deflationary cycle has held Japan in its grip since 1995; German core inflation is 0.8%, one-third that in the rest of Europe. Okay, Germany and Japan have sclerotic economic structures that resist the growth-oriented innovation that is the U.S.' hallmark. Why would deflation happen here? Roach frets that two powerful colliding forces are increasing the likelihood that it will. The first is that overcapacity, high debt loads and other late-1990s excesses are still unwinding in this country. In the absence of any pent-up U.S. demand or corporate pricing power, there's nothing to offset the baleful influence of such an economic purge. To Roach, if the boom era's unwinding had begun during a high-inflation period, the result would have been simply lower inflation, a fairly healthy phenomenon. But unwind when inflation already is low, he says, and "you have a legitimate risk of outright deflation." The second force is what he calls a "U.S.-centric" global economy, a dysfunctional situation where we depend on iffy foreign capital to keep going the only engine capable of restoring world prosperity. The U.S. economy accounts for two-thirds of the growth in the global gross domestic product; growth elsewhere has almost come to a standstill. Meanwhile Americans have overspent, while domestic demand throughout the rest of the world has remained below average. Result: A U.S. national savings rate that once averaged 8% of GDP has hit a record low of 1.3% and could go to zero. That would increase the U.S. account deficit to 7% of GDP from the current 5.25%, requiring massive financing from sluggish foreign economies that are perhaps unable to keep providing it. "You know that something has to give to bring this back into balance," Roach warns. If you find his jeremiads plausible, where should you put money? Roach is "worried and appalled" that investors have played chancy junk-bond and emerging-market debt--and are dipping into the same technology trends that got them into trouble in the first place. Instead, he says, he would think seriously about putting a "nontrivial portion" of his portfolio into precious metals like gold. Gold? Isn't that a classic hedge against inflation? Roach says it's a safety asset that will attract investors during any time of economic extremes--either inflation or deflation. One low-cost fund is American Century's Global Gold fund, which has returned 10% (annualized) over the past five years, charging only a 0.7% fee. USAA Investment's Precious Metals and Minerals fund has done better, returning 16.8% in the same period, but it levies a hefty 1.6% annual fee...>>