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Politics : Foreign Affairs Discussion Group -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?

To: Elsewhere who wrote (104058)	7/4/2003 1:06:31 PM
From: Elsewhere	Read Replies (1) \| Respond to of 281500

Human Rights in Saddam Hussein's Iraq usinfo.state.gov [Found shortly after the editing window of the previous message closed; overview by the US Dept. of State.] US Government * Apparatus of Lies: Saddam's Disinformation and Propaganda 1990-2003 whitehouse.gov This White House report, released January 21, 2003, details the Iraqi regime's use of propaganda and disinformation to gain international support for the regime and to hide development of its weapons of mass destruction programs. * 2002 State Department Report on Human Rights Practices in Iraq usinfo.state.gov A report by the U.S. Department of State's Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, released March 31, 2003. * Iraq: A Population Silenced state.gov A report by the U.S. Department of State's Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, released December 2002. * Focus on: Human Rights in Saddam's Iraq usinfo.state.gov Excerpts from the 2001 State Department Human Rights Report on Iraq. This report provides a glimpse of the crimes committed by the Iraqi regime against its citizens. * Iraq: From Fear to Freedom usinfo.state.gov Illuminates the threats posed to the peace and security of the world by Saddam Hussein's Iraq. This publication examines — in a direct, factual, and comprehensive way — Saddam Hussein's relentless efforts to acquire weapons of mass destruction; the sustained campaign of harassment, intimidation, arbitrary arrest, torture, and murder wrought by Saddam against his own people; Saddam's support of global terrorism and the corruption of the regime he directs; and Iraq's decades-long campaign of deception and defiance of the will of the international community. A final section addresses the United States' desire to see a future Iraq that is democratic, unified, and at peace with its neighbors. * Crimes Against Humanity usinfo.state.gov A report by the U.S. Department of State, describing Saddam's brutality against the Iraqi people. British Government * Saddam Hussein: Crimes & Human Rights Abuses usinfo.state.gov A report by the British Government's Foreign & Commonwealth Office on the human cost of Saddam's policies, published 2 December 2002. United Nations * Report of the Special Rapporteur, Andreas Mavrommatis, on the Situation of Human Rights in Iraq usinfo.state.gov Issued by the United Nations, 15 March 2002 * Situation of Human Rights in Iraq (14 October 1999) usinfo.state.gov Interim report prepared by Max van der Stoel, the Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights on the situation of human rights in Iraq, in accordance with Commission on Human Rights resolution 1999/14 of 23 April 1999 and Economic and Social Council decision 1999/229 of 27 July 1999 * Situation of Human Rights in Iraq usinfo.state.gov Report submitted by the Special Rapporteur, Mr. Max van der Stoel, in accordance with Commission resolution 1998/65, U.N. Commission on Human Rights, February 26, 1999 Non-governmental organizations * World Report 2003: Iraq and Iraqi Kurdistan hrw.org Issued by Human Rights Watch * Iraq: Systematic Torture of Political Prisoners web.amnesty.org\IRAQ Issued by Amnesty International on August 15, 2001.

To: Elsewhere who wrote (104058)	7/4/2003 1:48:38 PM
From: Elsewhere	Respond to of 281500

Council on Foreign Relations: Iraq Resource Center #1/2 [Now that I am in "source collecting mode" here's another list of articles compiled by the CFR - just in case anybody has too much time on his hand today or is working on an Iraq conflict encyclopedia. The "added value" of this version compared to the original are the explicit links, copied and pasted manually. Happy 4th from across the pond.] cfr.org\|35\|\|1 Iraq: Background An Attack on Iraq: The Military, Political, and Economic Consequences csis.org Center for Strategic and International Studies, by Anthony Cordesman, March 2003 Iraqi Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Displaced Persons: Current Conditions and Concerns in the Event of War hrw.org Human Rights Watch Briefing Paper, February 13, 2003 Iraqi Public Resigned to Invasion crisisweb.org International Crisis Group, December 4, 2002 Chronology of UN Weapons Inspections in Iraq armscontrol.org Arms Control Association, October 2002 Summary of UN Security Council Resolutions Regarding Iraq armscontrol.org Arms Control Association, October 2002 Comparing the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis to Bush's Pre-emptive Strategy Against Iraq washingtonpost.com Washington Post, by Jefferson Morley, October 13, 2002 International Crisis Group's Backgrounder Examines the Iraqi Regime and Its Opposition intl-crisis-group.org International Crisis Group, October 1, 2002 Semiannual Report on UNSCOM Inspections un.org Special Report to the U.N. Security Council, October 8, 1999 Report on the Status of UNSCOM Inspections un.org Letter to the U.N. Security Council, by Richard Butler, January 29, 1999 Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War 193.194.138.190 Diplomatic Conference for the Establishment of International Conventions for the Protection of Victims of War, August 12, 1949 Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field 193.194.138.190 Diplomatic Conference for the Establishment of International Conventions for the Protection of Victims of War, August 12, 1949 Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War 193.194.138.190 Diplomatic Conference for the Establishment of International Conventions for the Protection of Victims of War, August 12, 1949 Iraq: The Bush Administration's Case President Bush Announces Combat Operations in Iraq Have Ended whitehouse.gov Remarks by the President from the USS Abraham Lincoln, May 1, 2003 President Bush and Prime Minister Blair Discuss Post-Conflict Iraq whitehouse.gov Press Conference at Hillsborough Castle, Northern Ireland, by George W. Bush and Tony Blair, April 8, 2003 Deputy Defense Secretary Wolfowitz Discusses Progress of War and Plans for Postwar Iraq msnbc.com NBC's "Meet the Press," April 6, 2003 President Bush Announces Start of Military Campaign in Iraq whitehouse.gov The White House, by George W. Bush, March 19, 2003 Vice-President Cheney Says U.S. Troops Will Be "Greeted as Liberators" in Iraq msnbc.com NBC's "Meet the Press," March 16, 2003 President Bush Says Saddam Hussein Must Leave Iraq within 48 Hours whitehouse.gov The White House, by George W. Bush, March 17, 2003 President Says Diplomacy Is in Its Final Stages whitehouse.gov White House Press Conference, by George W. Bush, March 6, 2003 Secretary of State Says Saddam Is Not Complying and Time Is Running Out for Iraq to Disarm state.gov Remarks to the Center for Strategic and International Studies, by Colin L. Powell, March 5, 2003 United Nations Resolution on Iraq from the U.S., Britain, and Spain nytimes.com New York Times, February 24, 2003 Deputy National Security Advisor Hadley Lays Out Plans for Post-Saddam Iraq cfr.org Remarks to the Council on Foreign Relations, by Stephen J. Hadley, February 12, 2003 Secretary of State Powell Makes Case Against Iraq state.gov Address to the U.N. Security Council, by Colin Powell, February 5, 2003 Secretary of State Powell Outlines Iraqi Non-Compliance state.gov Wall Street Journal, by Colin Powell, February 3, 2003 Vice-President Cheney Says Saddam Hussein Aids and Protects Terrorists whitehouse.gov Remarks at the 30th Annual Conservative Political Action Conference, by Dick Cheney, January 30, 2003 Deputy Secretary of State Armitage Says Iraq Is Not Cooperating with Inspections state.gov Testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, by Richard L. Armitage, January 30, 2003 National Security Adviser Rice Says Time is Running Out nytimes.com New York Times, by Condoleezza Rice, January 23, 2003 Deputy Defense Secretary Wolfowitz Argues That Baghdad Must Disarm, Peacefully If Possible, But By Force, If Necessary cfr.org Address to the Council on Foreign Relations, by Paul D. Wolfowitz, January 23, 2003 White House Releases Supporting Document of What Cooperative Disarmament Looks Like cfr.org The White House, January 23, 2003 Deputy Secretary of State Armitage Says Saddam Is Not Meeting the Terms of U.N. Security Council Resolution 1441 state.gov Remarks to the U.S. Institute of Peace, Richard L. Armitage, January 21, 2003 White House Releases Document About Saddam's Disinformation and Progaganda whitehouse.gov The White House, January 21, 2003 Secretary Powell's Statement on Iraq Declaration state.gov State Department Press Conference, by Colin Powell, December 19, 2002 Secretary Powell Says Elimination of Iraq's Weapons of Mass Destruction Is the Priority, Not Regime Change state.gov Meet the Press, NBC News, October 20, 2002 United States Agrees to Drop Military Action from UN Resolution washingtonpost.com Washington Post, by Karen DeYoung and Colum Lynch, October 18, 2002 President Bush Outlines Iraqi Threat whitehouse.gov Remarks at the Cincinnati Union Terminal, by George W. Bush, October 7, 2002 President Bush and House Agree on Iraq Resolution whitehouse.gov The Rose Garden, Press Conference, October 2, 2002 Secretary of State Powell Outlines the Administration's Position on Iraq state.gov Testimony to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, by Colin L. Powell, September 26, 2002 President Bush Makes "Pre-emptive" Action a Central Element of America's National Security Strategy whitehouse.gov White House, by George W. Bush, September 20, 2002 The National Security Strategy of the United States of America whitehouse.gov The White House, September 20, 2002 President Bush Submits Resolution to Congress to Authorize Force Against Iraq usinfo.state.gov White House, September 19, 2002 Secretary of Defense Rumsfeld Lays Out U.S. Policy Toward Iraq defenselink.mil Testimony to U.S. House Armed Services Committee, by Donald H. Rumsfeld, September 18, 2002 President Bush Calls on United Nations to Confront Iraq Threat cfr.org Address to the United Nations General Assembly, by George W. Bush, September 12, 2002 Bush Administration’s White Paper on Iraqi President Hussein’s Decade of Defiance whitehouse.gov The White House, September 12, 2002 Secretary of State Powell Defends "Pre-emption" as a Necessary Tool for the United States nytimes.com New York Times, by James Dao, September 8, 2002 Vice President Cheney Makes the Case for Regime Change in Iraq cfr.org Remarks to the Veterans of the Korean War, by Richard B. Cheney, August 29, 2002 President Bush Makes Case for Pre-Emption whitehouse.gov Remarks to U.S. Military Academy, by George W. Bush, June 2002 Iraq's Response Iraqi Leader Says Iraq Does Not Posses WMD channel4.com Interview with Channel 4 News, by Saddam Hussein, February 4, 2003 Excerpts: Saddam's Army Day Speech news.bbc.co.uk BBC News, January 6, 2003 Iraqi Public Resigned to Invasion crisisweb.org International Crisis Group, December 4, 2002 Iraq's Response to UN Resolution washingtonpost.com Letter to the United Nations, Washington Post, by Naji Sabri, November 24, 2002 Iraqi Foreign Minister Criticizes UN Resolution, Letter to the United Nations nytimes.com New York Times, by Naji Sabri, November 14, 2002 Iraq Believes the United States to Be Isolated in Its Call for Military Action nytimes.com New York Times, by John F. Burns, October 20, 2002 Saddam Hussein Says Iraq Is Committed to Saving the World from the Evils of the American Administration washingtonpost.com Washington Post, by Rajiv Chandrasekaran, October 17, 2002 Iraqi Ambassador to UN Aldouri Says Baghdad Will Not Attack and Is Not a Threat nytimes.com New York Times, by Mohammed Aldouri, October 17, 2002 Saddam Hussein Says U.S. Administration Seeks to Destroy Iraq for Middle East Oil uruklink.net Letter to the United Nations, by Saddam Hussein, September 20, 2002 Iraq's Letter Agreeing to Return of UN Weapons Inspectors and Secretary General Annan’s Response un.org United Nations Security Council, September 16, 2002 Iraq: The Debate Former President Jimmy Carter Says Attack on Iraq Is Not "Just" nytimes.com New York Times, by Jimmy Carter, March 9, 2003 Iraq: The War Debate Council on Foreign Relations Debate, by Max Boot, William Kristol, John J. Mearsheimer, Stephen M. Walt, February 5, 2003 Transcript cfr.org Video cfr.org We Don't Invade Iraq. Then What? nytimes.com New York Times, by Robert Malley, January 3, 2003 Iraq Belongs on the Back Burner nytimes.com New York Times, by Warren M. Christopher, December 31, 2002 Two Crises, No Back Burner washingtonpost.com Washington Post, by Samuel R. Berger and Robert L. Gallucci, December 31, 2002 Senator McCain Urges America to Apply Lessons Learned from North Korea to Iraq washingtonpost.com Washington Post, by John McCain, October 24, 2002 Diplomacy Toward North Korea and Confrontation Toward Iraq washingtonpost.com Washington Post, by Glenn Kessler and Peter Slevin, October 20, 2002 Former Head of Central Command Zinni Says Middle East Peace Talks Are Higher Priority than Iraq mideasti.org Speech to the Middle East Institute Annual Conference, by Anthony Zinni, October 10, 2002 Senator Edwards Supports Action Against Iraq, but Criticizes the Bush Administration’s Unilateral Approach edwards.senate.gov Remarks to the Center for Strategic and International Studies, by John Edwards, October 7, 2002 Foreign Policy Expert Telhami Argues that War with Iraq Will Not Spread Democracy, but Lead to More Repression and Instability in the Region nytimes.com New York Times, by Shibley Telhami, October 7, 2002 Senator Hagel Argues that Today's International Situation Will Test America's Power and Principles uspolicy.be Speech to the Eisenhower Institute, by Chuck Hagel, September 30, 2002 Senator Kennedy Says Al Qaeda, Not Iraq, Remains Biggest National Security Threat kennedy.senate.gov Remarks to the School of Advanced International Studies, by Edward M. Kennedy, September 27, 2002 House Minority Leader Gephardt Says War Should Not Be Used As a Political Weapon nytimes.com New York Times, by Richard Gephardt, September 27, 2002 Foreign Policy Expert Pollack Argues Why Deterrence with Iraq Runs a Greater Risk Than War nytimes.com New York Times, by Kenneth M. Pollack, September 26, 2002 General Clark Says Attacking Iraq Now Will Reduce, Not Enhance, U.S. Security usatoday.com USA Today, by Wesley K. Clark, September 9, 2002 Massachusetts Senator Kerry Calls for Congressional and United Nations Approval for U.S. Action Against Iraq nytimes.com New York Times, by John F. Kerry, September 6, 2002 Former Secretary of State Shultz Argues to Make Case to UN Security Council, But Be Prepared to Take Decisive Action washingtonpost.com Washington Post, by George P. Shultz, September 6, 2002 Former UN Ambassador Holbrooke Says UN Security Resolution is Critical to Building International Support washingtonpost.com Washington Post, by Richard C. Holbrooke, August 27, 2002 Former Secretary of State Baker Argues for Military Action in Iraq nytimes.com New York Times, by James A. Baker, III, August 25, 2002 Former National Security Advisor Scowcroft Cautions the Bush Administration Against Attacking Iraq opinionjournal.com Wall Street Journal, by Brent Scowcroft, August 15, 2002 Iraq: U.S. Congress A Victory at Risk washingtonpost.com by Richard Lugar, Washington Post, May 22, 2003 Joint Resolution Authorizes Use of United States Armed Forces Against Iraq usinfo.state.gov U.S. House and Senate, October 10, 2002 Representative Thompson Reflects on Fact-Finding Trip to Iraq washingtonpost.com Washington Post, by Mike Thompson, October 4, 2002 House of Representatives Introduces Resolution to Use Force Against Iraq house.gov U.S. House of Representatives, October 2, 2002 President Bush and House Agree on Iraq Resolution whitehouse.gov The Rose Garden, Press Conference October 2, 2002 Generals Shalikashvili, Clark, and Hoar Testify to Armed Services Committee on U.S. Policy Toward Iraq fednet.net FedNet, September 23, 2992 President Bush Submits Resolution to Congress to Authorize Force Against Iraq usinfo.state.gov White House, September 19, 2002 Iraq: United Nations Role for U.N. in War Crimes Trials washtimes.com by Anne-Marie Slaughter, The Washington Times, May 21, 2003 U. N. Resolution to Lift Economic Sanctions against Iraq cfr.org May 22, 2003 Text of U.S.-Supported Resolution to "Assist the People of Iraq," nytimes.com New York Times, May 8, 2003 Rebuilding Iraq: How the United States and United Nations Can Work Together unausa.org United Nations Association of the United States of America and the Business Council for the United Nations, April 2003 U.N. Secretary-General Annan Details Iraq's Humanitarian Needs un.org United Nations, by Kofi Annan, March 19, 2003 Chief Weapons Inspector Blix's March 7 Report to the Security Council un.org UNMOVIC, March 7, 2003 France, Russia, and Germany Say a Second Resolution Authorizing the Use of Force Will Not Be Passed nytimes.com New York Times, by Dominique de Villepin, Ivan S. Ivanov, Joschka Fischer, March 5, 2003 UNMOVIC Report to U.N. Security Council on Status of Inspections nytimes.com New York Times,by Hans Blix, March 1, 2003 Memorandum Opposing U.S. Iraq Policy by France, Russia, and Germany nytimes.com New York Times, February 24, 2003 United Nations Resolution on Iraq from the U.S., Britain, and Spain nytimes.com New York Times, February 24, 2003 Former UN Ambassador Holbrooke Says Bush Administration Is in a "Dangerous Dilemma" washingtonpost.com Washington Post, February 23, 2003 Conclusion of the European Council on Iraq eu2003.gr February 17, 2003 Declaration on Iraq by Russia, Germany, and France info-france-usa.org Announced by Jacques Chirac, February 10, 2003 Iraq's Response to UN Resolution washingtonpost.com Letter to the United Nations, Washington Post, by Naji Sabri, November 24, 2002 Iraqi Foreign Minister Criticizes UN Resolution, Letter to the United Nations nytimes.com New York Times, by Naji Sabri, November 14, 2002 Text of UN Security Council Resolution on Iraq un.int United Nations Security Council, November 8, 2002 Chronology of UN Weapons Inspections in Iraq armscontrol.org Arms Control Association, October 2002 Summary of UN Security Council Resolutions Regarding Iraq armscontrol.org Arms Control Association, October 2002 United States Agrees to Drop Military Action from UN Resolution washingtonpost.com Washington Post, by Karen DeYoung and Colum Lynch, October 18, 2002 Open Debate on Iraq at United Nations nytimes.com New York Times, October 17, 2002 Iraq's Weapons of Mass Destruction and the UN Security Council's Resolutions and Provisions cia.gov Central Intelligence Agency, October 2002 President Bush Calls on United Nations to Confront Iraq Threat cfr.org Address to the United Nations General Assembly, by George W. Bush, September 12, 2002 UN Secretary General Annan Argues that Multilateral Support is Needed to Legitimize Force cfr.org Address to the United Nations General Assembly, by Kofi Annan, September 12, 2002

To: Elsewhere who wrote (104058)	7/4/2003 1:48:48 PM
From: Elsewhere	Respond to of 281500

Council on Foreign Relations: Iraq Resource Center #2/2 Iraq: U.S. Allies & Friends President Bush and Prime Minister Blair Discuss Post-Conflict Iraq whitehouse.gov Press Conference at Hillsborough Castle, Northern Ireland, by George W. Bush and Tony Blair, April 8, 2003 British Prime Minister Blair's Statement Opening the Iraq Debate in Parliament number-10.gov.uk by Tony Blair, March 18, 2003 The Crisis in the Alliance brookings.edu The Brookings Institution, by Philip H. Gordon, February 24, 2003 Why Unity is Essential washingtonpost.com Washington Post, by Zbigniew Brzezinski, February 19, 2003 United Nations Resolution on Iraq from the U.S., Britain, and Spain nytimes.com New York Times, February 24, 2003 Conclusion of the European Council on Iraq eu2003.gr February 17, 2003 Declaration on Iraq by Russia, Germany, and France info-france-usa.org Pronounced by Jacques Chirac, February 10, 2003 Eight European Countries Support War with Iraq aei.org Letter by Prime Ministers Jose María Aznar, José Manuel Durão Barroso, Silvio Berlusconi, Tony Blair, Vaclav Havel, Peter Medgyessy, Leszek Miller and Anders Fogh Rasmussen, January 30, 2003 British Prime Minister Blair Releases Dossier on Iraq's Weapons of Mass Destruction pm.gov.uk by Tony Blair, September 24, 2002 French President Chirac Says UN Security Council Resolutions Are Necessary to Admit UN Weapons Inspectors and to Use Military Force nytimes.com New York Times, September 8, 2002 German Chancellor Schroder Refuses to Support War with Iraq Even with UN Security Council Resolution nytimes.com New York Times, by Steven Erlanger, September 5, 2002 Iraq: War On Terrorism The Real Case Against Iraq cohengroup.net Wall Street Journal, by William S. Cohen, February 5, 2003 Radical Islam in Iraqi Kurdistan: The Mouse that Roared? crisisweb.org International Crisis Group, February 7, 2003 Foreign Policy Expert Judt Argues that Bush's Pre-Announced War with Iraq Impedes the War Against Terrorism nytimes.com New York Times, by Tony Judt, October 20, 2002 New Yorker Writer Danner Argues that Intervention in Iraq Could Bring the Terrorist Threat Closer to America nytimes.com New York Times, by Mark Danner , October 9, 2002 Former National Security Council Staffer Benjamin Says Iraq and Al-Qaeda Are Enemies, Not Allies nytimes.com New York Times, by Daniel Benjamin, September 30, 2002 Senator Kennedy Says Al Qaeda, Not Iraq, Remains Biggest National Security Threat kennedy.senate.gov Remarks to the School of Advanced International Studies, by Edward M. Kennedy, September 27, 2002 Former Vice President Gore Says War with Iraq Could Jeopardize War Against Terrorism and Weaken Ability of United States to Lead algore04.com by Al Gore, September 23, 2002 The Philosophical Divide on Bush's Approach to the War on Terrorism newyorker.com The New Yorker, by Nicholas Lemann, September 16, 2002 Iraq: Weapons Of Mass Destruction Iraq's Hidden Weapons: Failing to Disclose and Disarm state.gov U.S. Department of State, February 27, 2003 UNMOVIC Report to U.N. Security Council on Status of Inspections nytimes.com New York Times,by Hans Blix, March 1, 2003 Iraqi Leader Says Iraq Does Not Posses WMD channel4.com Interview with Channel 4 News, by Saddam Hussein, February 4, 2003 Search for "Smoking Gun" Is Unrealistic nationalreview.com National Review Online, by Richard Spertzel, January 13, 2003 Can Saddam Be Contained? History Says Yes comw.org Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, International Security Program Occasional Paper, by John J. Mearsheimer and Stephen M. Walt, November 2002 Escaping the Inspections Trap, Saban Center for Middle East Policy brookings.edu The Brookings Institution, by Kenneth M. Pollack, November 18, 2002 CIA Director Tenet Declassifies Material to Further Iraq Debate nytimes.com New York Times, by George J. Tenet, October 9, 2002 Iraq's Weapons of Mass Destruction and the UN Security Council's Resolutions and Provisions cia.gov Central Intelligence Agency, October 2002 British Prime Minister Blair Releases Dossier on Iraq's Weapons of Mass Destruction pm.gov.uk by Tony Blair, September 24, 2002 Iraq: Costs Of War Iraq: The Day After cfr.org Independent Task Force Sponsored by the Council on Foreign Relations, March 2003 Potential Cost of a War with Iraq and its Postwar Occupation csbaonline.org Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments, by Steven M. Kosiak, February 25, 2003 War with Iraq: Costs, Consequences, and Alternatives amacad.org American Academy of Arts and Sciences, by Carl Kaysen, Steven E. Miller, Martin B. Malin, William D. Nordhaus, and John D. Steinbruner, December 2002 Iraq: The Economic Consequences of War nybooks.com New York Review of Books, by William D. Nordhaus, December 5, 2002 Questions of War and Timing nytimes.com New York Times, by Rachel Bronson, November 10, 2002 House Budget Committee Says Cost of War with Iraq Could Reach $200 Billion house.gov Democratic Caucus of the House Budget Committee, September 23, 2002 Iraq: Alternatives To War Iraq Policy Briefing: Is there an Alternative to War? crisisweb.org International Crisis Group, February 24, 2003 Saddam Husayn and Civil-Military Relations in Iraq: The Quest for Legitimacy and Power mideasti.org Middle East Journal, by Ahmed Hashim, Winter 2003 War with Iraq: Costs, Consequences, and Alternatives amacad.org American Academy of Arts and Sciences, by Carl Kaysen, Steven E. Miller, Martin B. Malin, William D. Nordhaus, and John D. Steinbruner, December 2002 Bush and Iraq nybooks.com New York Review of Books, by Anthony Lewis, November 7, 2002 Toppling Saddam is Unlikely to Spread Democracy in the Middle East ceip.org Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, by Marina Ottaway, Thomas Carothers, Amy Hawthorne, and Daniel Brumberg, October 2002 The Risks and Assumptions to the U.S. Approach to Iraq washingtonpost.com Washington Post, by David Von Drehle, October 7, 2002 Special Assistant Zhalilzad Calls on Saddam to Disarm to Avioid Use of Force washingtoninstitute.org Remarks to the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, by Zalmay Khalilzad, October 5, 2002 Foreign Policy Experts Mathews and Boyd Say "Coercive" Inspections Are Better Alternative to War nytimes.com New York Times, by Jessica T. Mathews and Charles G. Boyd, September 19, 2002 Iraq: Aftermath Of War Iraq: The Day After--Chairs' Update cfr.org by Thomas R. Pickering and James R. Schlesinger, June 2003 Reconstructing Iraq: A Guide to the Issues osi-dc.org Open Society Institute and United Nations Foundation, May 30, 2003 Establishing the Rule of Law in Iraq usip.org United States Institute of Peace, April 2003 Hard-Earned Lessons on Nation-Building rand.org by Carl Bildt, International Herald Tribune, May 7, 2003 A Victory at Risk washingtonpost.com by Richard Lugar, Washington Post, May 22, 2003 Text of U.S.-Supported Resolution to "Assist the People of Iraq" nytimes.com New York Times, May 8, 2003 President Bush Announces Combat Operations in Iraq Have Ended whitehouse.gov Remarks by the President from the USS Abraham Lincoln, May 1, 2003 Rebuilding Iraq: How the United States and United Nations Can Work Together unausa.org United Nations Association of the United States of America and the Business Council for the United Nations, April 2003 President Bush and Prime Minister Blair Discuss Post-Conflict Iraq whitehouse.gov Press Conference at Hillsborough Castle, Northern Ireland, by George W. Bush and Tony Blair, April 8, 2003 Deputy Defense Secretary Wolfowitz Discusses Progress of War and Plans for Postwar Iraq msnbc.com NBC's "Meet the Press," April 6, 2003 Iraq "The Day After" nwc.navy.mil Naval War College Review, by Phebe Marr, Winter 2003 Second Statement on Postwar Iraq cfr.org A bipartisan group of U.S. foreign policy experts strongly encourages United Nations and other international involvement in post-conflict Iraq, March 28, 2003 U.N. Secretary-General Annan Details Iraq's Humanitarian Needs un.org United Nations, by Kofi Annan, March 19, 2003 Iraq: The Day After cfr.org Independent Task Force Sponsored by the Council on Foreign Relations, March 2003 Is There Life After Saddam? An Interview with Iraqi National Congress Chairman Ahmad Chalabi fletcher.tufts.edu The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs, by Mariya Rasner, Winter/Spring 2003 Undersecretary Feith Details Adminstration's Plans for Post-Conflict Iraq defenselink.mil Washington Post, by Douglas J. Feith, February 21, 2003 A Wiser Peace: An Action Strategy for a Post-Conflict Iraq csis.org Center for Strategic and International Studies, by Frederick D. Barton and Bathsheba N. Crocker, January 2003 Guiding Principles for U.S. Post-Conflict Policy in Iraq cfr.org Report of an Independent Working Group Cosponsored by the Council on Foreign Relations and James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy of Rice University, December 2002 Former National Security Adviser Fuerth Warns of Intoxication with American Power washingtonpost.com Washington Post, by Leon Fuerth, October 16, 2002 The Demands of Nation Building in Iraq the Day After and Beyond theatlantic.com Atlantic Monthly, by James Fallows, November 2002 The Risks and Assumptions to the U.S. Approach to Iraq washingtonpost.com Washington Post, by David Von Drehle, October 7, 2002 Former Secretary of State Kissinger Says America Must Provide Blueprint for Post-Saddam Iraq to Garner International Support New York Post, by Henry A. Kissinger, August 11, 2002 pqasb.pqarchiver.com