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Politics : Stockman Scott's Political Debate Porch -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: stockman_scott who wrote (23776)7/28/2003 11:41:04 PM
From: Karen Lawrence  Respond to of 89467
 
What does America think? According to a friend working at Social Security, a lot of folks don't think at all:

Since I have had this job at Social Security I see more than ever just how the common people feel about politics.
And how is that? They don't. Simple as that Just give them the money to exist in a more comfortable fashion and they will
shut their mouths and their minds. So many are on quantities of legal drugs given them by the government. Scary!



To: stockman_scott who wrote (23776)7/29/2003 12:05:53 AM
From: Karen Lawrence  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 89467
 
Rice Rice Baby:9-11 Report Questions Rice's Statements
By PETE YOST, Associated Press Writer

WASHINGTON - The congressional report on pre-Sept. 11 intelligence calls into question answers that National Security Adviser Condoleezza Rice gave the public last year about the White House's knowledge of terrorism threats.

It's a fresh credibility issue for the adviser whose remarks about prewar Iraq information also have been questioned by members of Congress.

President Bush's adviser told the public in May 2002 that a pre-Sept. 11 intelligence briefing for the president on terrorism contained only a general warning of threats and largely historical information, not specific plots.

But the authors of the congressional report, released last week, stated the briefing given to the president a month before the suicide hijackings included recent intelligence that al-Qaida was planning to send operatives into the United States to carry out an attack using high explosives.

The White House defended Rice, saying her answers were accurate given what she could state publicly at the time about still-classified information.

On Monday, White House spokesman Scott McClellan said Bush had full confidence in Rice. "She is strongly committed with the president to making America safer," he told reporters.

The Sept. 11 congressional investigators underscore their point three times in their report, using nearly identical language to contrast Rice's answers with the actual information in the presidential briefing.

The president's daily briefing on Aug. 6, 2001, contained "information acquired in May 2001 that indicated a group of bin Laden supporters was planning attacks in the United States with explosives," the report stated.

A footnote to that passage compares the information with what Rice told the public at a May 16, 2002, news conference.

Rice "stated, however, that the report did not contain specific warning information, but only a generalized warning, and did not contain information that al-Qaida was discussing a particular planned attack against a specific target at any specific time, place, or by any specific method," the footnote said.

At the same May 2002 press briefing, Rice also said that "I don't think anybody could have predicted that these people would take an airplane and slam it into the World Trade Center, take another one and slam it into the Pentagon; that they would try to use an airplane as a missile, a hijacked airplane as a missile."

But the congressional report states that "from at least 1994, and continuing into the summer of 2001, the Intelligence Community received information indicating that terrorists were contemplating, among other means of attack, the use of aircraft as weapons."


The report says that Rice and other top officials, including Clinton National Security Adviser Sandy Berger and Defense Undersecretary Paul Wolfowitz, seemed unaware of the intelligence and concludes the information must not have been widely circulated.

White House officials defended Rice's answers.

"Dr. Rice's briefing was a full and accurate accounting of the materials in question without compromising classified material that could endanger national security," National Security Council spokesman Sean McCormack said.

More recently, Rice's explanations about what the White House knew about Iraq also have been questioned by members of Congress and by Democrats seeking the presidential nomination.

Rice told the press several weeks ago that Bush's State of the Union message never would have included any mention of Iraq shopping for uranium in Africa "if we had known what we know now."

But Stephen Hadley, Rice's deputy, disclosed last Tuesday that two CIA memos and a phone call from CIA Director George Tenet had persuaded him to take a similar passage about Iraq and uranium out of a presidential speech three months before the State of the Union address.

Hadley said he had forgotten about the CIA's objections by the time the State of the Union was being crafted in January.

Hadley said one of the memos casting doubt on the intelligence was sent to Rice. She doesn't recall reading it, the NSC's spokesman said. Hadley said he didn't consult Rice on the matter.

In regard to Sept. 11, Rice said in the May 2002 press conference that intelligence reports prior to the attacks had focused on "traditional hijacking."

But in its first hearing last September, the congressional inquiry emphasized that the intelligence community had produced various reports over the years suggesting that terrorists might use airplanes as weapons.

In 1998, the government obtained information that a group of unidentified Arabs planned to fly an explosive-laden plane from a foreign country into the World Trade Center. A month later, intelligence agencies obtained information that Osama bin Laden's next operation could possibly involve flying an aircraft loaded with explosives into a U.S. airport.

"It shouldn't have been a shock to anybody that the people would take airplanes and make them weapons of mass destruction, or at least local destruction," Sen. Bob Graham, the inquiry's co-chairman, said last week.



To: stockman_scott who wrote (23776)7/29/2003 2:28:20 PM
From: Kip518  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 89467
 
Published on Tuesday, July 29, 2003 by IRNA and Der Spiegel (Berlin)
US Nobel Laureate Slams Bush Gov't as "Worst" in American History

George A. Akerlof, 2001 Nobel prize laureate who teaches economics at the University of California in Berkeley.

BERLIN - American Nobel Prize laureate for Economics George A. Akerlof lashed out at the government of US President George W. Bush, calling it the "worst ever" in American history, the online site of the weekly Der Spiegel magazine reported Tuesday.

"I think this is the worst government the US has ever had in its more than 200 years of history. It has engaged in extradordinarily irresponsible policies not only in foreign policy and economics but also in social and environmental policy," said the 2001 Nobel Prize laureate who teachesg economics at the University of California in Berkeley.

"This is not normal government policy. Now is the time for (American) people to engage in civil disobedience. I think it's time to protest - as much as possible," the 61-year-old scholar added.

Akerlof has been recognized for his research that borrows from sociology, psychology, anthropology and other fields to determine economic influences and outcomes.

His areas of expertise include macro-economics, monetary policy and poverty.
______________________

Text of Der Spiegel interview by Matthias Streitz

SPIEGEL ONLINE: Professor Akerlof, according to recent official projections, the US federal deficit will reach $455 billion this fiscal year. That's the largest ever in dollar terms, but according to the President's budget director, it's still manageable. Do you agree?

George A. Akerlof: In the long term, a deficit of this magnitude is not manageable. We are moving into the period when, beginning around 2010, baby boomers are going to be retiring. That is going to put a severe strain on services like Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security. This is the time when we should be saving.

SPIEGEL ONLINE: So it would be necessary to run a budget surplus instead?

Akerlof: That would probably be impossible in the current situation. There's the expenditure for the war in Iraq, which I consider irresponsible. But there's also a recession and a desire to invigorate the economy through fiscal stimulus, which is quite legitimate. That's why we actually do need a deficit in the short term - but certainly not the type of deficit we have now.

SPIEGEL ONLINE: Because it's not created by investment, but to a large extent by cutting taxes?

Akerlof: A short-term tax benefit for the poor would actually be a reasonable stimulus. Then, the money would almost certainly be spent. But the current and future deficit is a lot less stimulatory than it could be. Our administration is just throwing the money away. First, we should have fiscal stimulus that is sharply aimed at the current downturn. But this deficit continues far into the future, as the bulk of the tax cuts can be expected to continue indefinitely. The Administration is giving us red ink as far as the eye can see, and these permanent aspects outweigh the short-term stimulatory effects.

SPIEGEL ONLINE: And secondly, you disagree with giving tax relief primarily to wealthier Americans. The GOP argues that those people deserve it for working hard.

Akerlof: The rich don't need the money and are a lot less likely to spend it - they will primarily increase their savings. Remember that wealthier families have done extremely well in the US in the past twenty years, whereas poorer ones have done quite badly. So the redistributive effects of this administration's tax policy are going in the exactly wrong direction. The worst and most indefensible of those cuts are those in dividend taxation - this overwhelmingly helps very wealthy people.

SPIEGEL ONLINE: The President claims that dividend tax reform supports the stock market - and helps the economy as a whole to grow.

Akerlof: That's totally unrealistic. Standard formulas from growth models suggest that that effect will be extremely small. In fact, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) has come to a similar conclusion. So, even a sympathetic treatment finds that this argument is simply not correct.

SPIEGEL ONLINE: When campaigning for an even-larger tax cut earlier this year, Mr. Bush promised that it would create 1.4 million jobs. Was that reasonable?

Akerlof: The tax cut will have some positive impact on job creation, although, as I mentioned, there is very little bang for the buck. There are very negative long-term consequences. The administration, when speaking about the budget, has unrealistically failed to take into account a very large number of important items. As of March 2003, the CBO estimated that the surplus for the next decade would approximately reach one trillion dollars. But this projection assumes, among other questionable things, that spending until 2013 is going to be constant in real dollar terms. That has never been the case. And with the current tax cuts, a realistic estimate would be a deficit in excess of six trillion.

SPIEGEL ONLINE: So the government's just bad at doing the correct math?

Akerlof: There is a systematic reason. The government is not really telling the truth to the American people. Past administrations from the time of Alexander Hamilton have on the average run responsible budgetary policies. What we have here is a form of looting.

SPIEGEL ONLINE: If so, why's the President still popular?

Akerlof: For some reason the American people does not yet recognize the dire consequences of our government budgets. It's my hope that voters are going to see how irresponsible this policy is and are going to respond in 2004 and we're going to see a reversal.

SPIEGEL ONLINE: What if that doesn't happen?

Akerlof: Future generations and even people in ten years are going to face massive public deficits and huge government debt. Then we have a choice. We can be like a very poor country with problems of threatening bankruptcy. Or we're going to have to cut back seriously on Medicare and Social Security. So the money that is going overwhelmingly to the wealthy is going to be paid by cutting services for the elderly. And people depend on those. It's only among the richest 40 percent that you begin to get households who have sizeable fractions of their own retirement income.

SPIEGEL ONLINE: Is there a possibility that the government, because of the scope of current deficits, will be more reluctant to embark on a new war?

Akerlof: They would certainly have to think about debt levels, and military expenditure is already high. But if they seriously want to lead a war this will not be a large deterrent. You begin the war and ask for the money later. A more likely effect of the deficits is this: If there's another recession, we won't be able to engage in stimulatory fiscal spending to maintain full employment. Until now, there's been a great deal of trust in the American government. Markets knew that, if there is a current deficit, it will be repaid. The government has wasted that resource.

SPIEGEL ONLINE: Which, in addition, might drive up interest rates quite significantly?

Akerlof: The deficit is not going to have significant effects on short-term interest rates. Rates are pretty low, and the Fed will manage to keep them that way. In the mid term it could be a serious problem. When rates rise, the massive debt it's going to bite much more.

SPIEGEL ONLINE: Why is it that the Bush family seems to specialize in running up deficits? The second-largest federal deficit in absolute terms, $290 billion, occurred in 1991, during the presidency of George W. Bush's father.

Akerlof: That may be, but Bush's father committed a great act of courage by actually raising taxes. He wasn't always courageous, but this was his best public service. It was the first step to getting the deficit under control during the Clinton years. It was also a major factor in Bush's losing the election.

SPIEGEL ONLINE: It seems that the current administration has politicised you in an unprecedented way. During the course of this year, you have, with other academics, signed two public declarations of protest. One against the tax cuts, the other against waging unilateral preventive war on Iraq.

Akerlof: I think this is the worst government the US has ever had in its more than 200 years of history. It has engaged in extraordinarily irresponsible policies not only in foreign and economic but also in social and environmental policy. This is not normal government policy. Now is the time for people to engage in civil disobedience.

SPIEGEL ONLINE: Of what kind?

Akerlof: I don't know yet. But I think it's time to protest - as much as possible.

SPIEGEL ONLINE: Would you consider joining Democratic administration as an adviser, as your colleague Joseph Stiglitz did?

Akerlof: As you know my wife was in the last administration, and she did very well. She is probably much better suited for public service. But anything I'll be asked to do by a new administration I'd be happy to do.

SPIEGEL ONLINE: You've mentioned the term civil disobedience a minute ago. That term was made popular by the author Henry D. Thoreau, who actually advised people not to pay taxes as a means of resistance. You wouldn't call for that, would you?

Akerlof: No. I think the one thing we should do is pay our taxes. Otherwise, it'll only make matters worse.

commondreams.org



To: stockman_scott who wrote (23776)7/29/2003 2:32:10 PM
From: Kip518  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 89467
 
Ayatollah Robertson's Supreme Fatwah and Bush's Desperate Attack on America: Is the Superpower of Peace Turning the Corner?
by Harvey Wasserman

Ayatollah Pat Robertson is praying for the departure of at least three Justices of the United States Supreme Court. And the Bush Junta continues its relentless attack on the foundations of American democracy. The "shock and awe" of this ever-escalating blitzkreig has been the root of Bush's strength, keeping the opposition off balance and on the defensive.

But cracks are showing in a totalitarian assault that needs total victory. The regime has grossly overreached its minority non-mandate. Its procession of Big Lies, such as Saddam's nonexistent weapons of mass destruction, are generating just the kind of blowback that can shatter a tyranny, even one in control of the mass media.

Have we turned a corner?

Robertson's "prayer" for the "removal" of three Supreme Court Justices reeks of a "fatwah"---a call to murder. Islamic Ayatollahs issued a similar death threat against Salmon Rushdie, whose "Satanic Verses" they deemed blasphemous. In fact, he merely lampooned the Ayatollahs. Against all odds, Rushdie still lives.

Robertson has condemned the Court for supporting a woman's right to choose and for guaranteeing the right of citizens to make love in ways Robertson doesn't like. Appointed for life, the Supremes can retire or die. So if one of his followers kills them, who will Robertson thank first? God?

Robertson and his fellow Ayatollahs, Franklin Graham and Jerry Falwell, hate more than just gays: they hate America, specifically the Bill of Rights, the Constitution, diversity of opinion and ethnicity, freedom of worship, the idea that all people are created equal.

Their messiah, George W. Bush, is under fire for running the most secretive, dishonest and repressive administration in US history.

With his signature lack of integrity, Bush blames anyone and everyone for his recent whopper about Saddam Hussein's nukes. He stuck a knife in Tony Blair's back. He trashed the CIA. He fingered an obscure White House functionary. Along the way he illegally outed a covert agent, the wife of Joseph Wilson, the highly respected researcher who long ago told Bush Saddam-had no nukes. When investigative reporter Sy Hersh originally broke this story, the Administration used the word "terrorist" to describe him.

Meanwhile, Bush has skulked away from the 9/11 inquest. Cheney's energy policy and Bush's stock frauds remain shrouded in state secrecy. This is a supremely cynical gang of thieves, addicted to secrecy, happy to stab anyone, any time.

Along with a crashing economy, Bush's polls are in a tail spin. But his strategy remains the same: attack attack attack. Every phrase of the Constitution, every guarantee in the Bill of Rights, every icon of social welfare, every shred of environmental protection, no matter how eminently sane or universally accepted, is under relentless assault. For example:

In Head Start, the junta assaulted a much-loved program that has helped millions of American children for decades.

In attacking the global treaty on the ozone layer, Bush is pushing methyl bromide, a marginal pesticide, one of the last chemicals in use that does serious ozone damage. Global consensus for this treaty is even more solid than on global warming; experts everywhere are stunned.

In indicting Greenpeace USA for a peaceful action against rainforest mahogany in Miami harbor last year, the junta has served notice it will aggressively prosecute non-violent civil protests.

The junta used Homeland Security forces to hunt down Texas Democrats resisting an outrageous redistricting ordered by GOP radical Tom DeLay. Congressional districts are traditionally redesigned every ten years. But with a new majority in the state legislature, the GOP is demanding a coup.

Congressional Republicans called out the Capitol police against Democrats who dared try to caucus outside a committee hearing.

Bush's horrific ultra-right judicial appointments have outraged even moderate Democrats, prompting the GOP leadership to contemplate trashing traditional Senatorial safeguards they used against Bill Clinton.

California's first-ever gubernatorial recall will cost taxpayers $30 million. Bought by a Republican extremist millionaire with virtually no grassroots support, the recall is aimed at the Democratic party in its strongest state---and at the state itself.

ESPN and Rush Limbaugh will now turn professional football into a Republican bullhorn. Limbaugh's infamous racism will apply to many of the players whose performances he'll describe.

Major media continue to present no-talent hate mongers like Ann Coulter and Charles Krauthammer as if they were serious reporters or scholars, when their sole claim to air time is one-note contempt for anything green or humanist.
But despite its total grip on the government and media, the junta's popularity sags. It plunged into a desert quagmire with no exit strategy for one obvious reason: Iraqi oil is the Bush Energy Plan. With the economy in free fall, Bush must drive down gas prices for the 2004 election. So US troops will spill every last drop of their blood to secure every last drop of that oil.

The Bush strategy is to hog tie its critics over every inch of turf, no matter how safe it once seemed. Given the horrors of the US concentration camp at Guantanamo, it seems all too clear the junta is capable of using the Patriot Act and Homeland Security apparatus for Soviet-style arrests and Latin-style disappearances even of moderate critics and internal opponents.

Yet America's pro-democracy movement has exploded at the grassroots, through the internet and over the few talk radio outlets remaining open to diversity. .

Tom Paine described an earlier crisis in American democracy as a time to try our souls. Today yet another aggressive and intolerant tyranny has decided to up the ante.

Will we have the strength and wisdom to win again?

Harvey Wasserman and Bob Fitrakis's 'SUPERPOWER OF PEACE v BUSH ET. AL.' will be available through www.freepress.org in September.

commondreams.org



To: stockman_scott who wrote (23776)7/29/2003 6:01:48 PM
From: Sully-  Respond to of 89467
 
UH OH! Now look what you've done! Tisk! Tisk!

Centrist Democrats Warn Party Not to Present Itself as 'Far Left'

By ADAM NAGOURNEY - NEW YORK TIMES

PHILADELPHIA, July 28 - The moderate Democratic group that helped elect Bill Clinton to the White House in 1992 warned today that Democrats were headed for defeat if they presented themselves as an angry "far left" party fighting tax cuts and opposing the war in Iraq.

The warning, by the Democratic Leadership Council, an organization of moderate Democrats that helped move the party to the center 10 years ago, was largely a response to the popularity enjoyed in early presidential primary states by Howard Dean, the former governor of Vermont.

Dr. Dean has attracted wide notice for his criticism of the Democratic Party for supporting the Iraq war and some of President Bush's tax cuts.

Neither Dr. Dean nor any other presidential candidate attended the two-day conference of the leadership council, which ended today.

But the group's leaders said their concerns went beyond Dr. Dean and reflected what they feared was an emerging perception of the entire Democratic presidential field as supportive of liberal policies that the council rejected long ago.

"It is our belief that the Democratic Party has an important choice to make: Do we want to vent or do we want to govern?" said Senator Evan Bayh of Indiana, chairman of the organization. "The administration is being run by the far right. The Democratic Party is in danger of being taken over by the far left."

When a reporter asked a panel of council leaders whether Democratic woes were a result of Republican attacks or Democratic mistakes, Senator Bayh responded with a curt two-word answer that silenced the room.

"Assisted suicide," he said.

Al From, the founder of the organization and an ally of Mr. Clinton, invoked the sweeping defeats of George McGovern in 1972 and Walter F. Mondale in 1984 as he cautioned against a return to policies, including less emphasis on foreign policy and an inclination toward expanding the size of government that he said were a recipe for another electoral disaster.

"There are some in our party who would take us back to our pre-Clinton days, who refuse to learn the lessons of President Clinton's success," Mr. From, the group's chief executive, said after being introduced as "the man who led our party out of the wilderness once before."

"The D.L.C. has saved the Democratic Party once, and we're bound to do it again," Mr. From said, his voice intense with emotion. "We can't afford to do anything less because the stakes are so high."

The concerns expressed here in Philadelphia, where Republicans nominated George W. Bush for president three years ago, suggested the extent to which Dr. Dean's rise has rekindled the left-center ideological battles that Mr. Clinton and the council thought had been put to rest a decade ago.

But they also illustrated the decline in the fortunes of both the council and the party and the increasing concern among Democratic Party leaders about next year's presidential race.

In contrast to last year, when four Democratic presidential contenders delivered addresses at the council's summer meeting, this conference did not feature a single candidate.

Mr. From said that the group did not invite any presidential candidates because it did not want to be overshadowed. He said he wanted to highlight a new generation of moderate Democratic governors, the new governors of Kansas and Arizona, Kathleen Sebelius and Janet Napolitano respectively, among them.

That said, the council has become increasingly politically radioactive in this primary season, with many liberals accusing it of abandoning traditional Democratic positions. An invitation to the candidates would have put them in a politically difficult position.

Even though the council has close ties to many Democratic presidential candidates, its president, Bruce Reed, was at a loss today when asked to name the candidates in this race that embodied the council's philosophy the way Mr. Clinton did in 1992.

Two prominent Democrats, Senators Joseph I. Lieberman of Connecticut and John Edwards of North Carolina, scheduled what they described as major policy addresses that directly competed with the proceedings here today.

"I miss having a president here," Gov. Jennifer M. Granholm of Michigan said in a remark that drew a hearty round of support from the audience.

The council was started in 1985 by elected officials mostly from the South and the West to make the point that the influence of labor unions and what they called "special interest groups" on the party had resulted in Republicans' being elected to the White House.

The group, which is supported by corporate contributions, today includes many of the same people who were leading it when Mr. Clinton was elected in 1992, though it has grown sharply.

The problems faced by the Democratic Party and the pessimism about next year's presidential election was reflected in the sometimes glum, sometimes combative comments throughout the day.

Mark J. Penn, a Democratic pollster who worked for Mr. Clinton and is now advising Senator Lieberman, offered polling data to show that Mr. Bush was vulnerable but that the Democratic Party was also in a politically perilous position.

"We're at a postwar historic low of Democratic Party membership," he said.

Mr. Penn said that the Democratic Party now trailed the Republicans among people who earn more than $20,000, and that just 22 percent of white men called themselves Democrats.

"Among middle-class voters, the Democratic Party is a shadow of its former self," Mr. Penn said.

The perception, he said, is that Democrats "stand for big government, want to raise taxes too high, are too liberal and are beholden to special interest groups."

Most important, Mr. Penn said, the party has to prove itself credible on the issue of national security, something that many Democrats attending the conference here said would be impossible to do if the party were perceived as opposed to the war on Iraq.

The war was opposed outright by five of the nine candidates: Dr. Dean, Representative Dennis J. Kucinich of Ohio, Senator Bob Graham of Florida, the Rev. Al Sharpton and Carol Moseley Braun, a former senator of Illinois.

Leaders of the council tried to avoid the perception that Dr. Dean was the target of their attacks. "This has never been personal," said Mr. Reed.

Indeed, Dr. Dean is hardly alone in advocating policies that council officials described as potentially damaging.

Representative Richard A. Gephardt of Missouri, who has had close ties to the council, has called for rolling back all of Mr. Bush's tax cuts, to finance a huge national health care plan.

Still, Dr. Dean's candidacy haunted the convention today. The organization's magazine, Blueprint, in its July issue published for the meeting, featured an article that included this headline: "Howard Dean's protest campaign has found a niche online. Could it be the next dot-com bust?"

Even the attacks on Dr. Dean alarmed some Democrats, who warned that they were only serving to elevate him among his supporters. Further, complained Laura Ruderman, a state representative from Washington, the bickering plays into Mr. Bush's hands.

"I don't think we can be successful if we let ourselves go down that rat hole," she said. "How do we not have that fight and destroy any chance that we have of getting rid of that man?"

nytimes.com.



To: stockman_scott who wrote (23776)7/30/2003 1:41:50 AM
From: Sully-  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 89467
 
From: Ghostrider

Interesting poll numbers out.....

NEWSWEEK POLL
biz.yahoo.com

NEW YORK, July 26 /PRNewswire/ -- Fifty-nine percent of Americans say last week's killing of Saddam Hussein's two sons is unlikely to reduce the number of attacks on U.S. military personnel by Iraqis loyal to the deposed government, the latest Newsweek Poll shows. However, from what they know now, 68 percent of those polled think that the U.S. did the right thing in taking military action against Iraq last March. Sixty-nine percent say it's very important that the U.S. kill or capture Saddam Hussein and remove any serious doubts that he remains at large. Meanwhile, 82 percent of those polled think that Saddam Hussein is probably still alive.

In response to the attacks on U.S. military personnel since major combat ended, a significant majority (71%) would support turning over some authority for rebuilding Iraq to the United Nations. However, Americans are more evenly split over whether troops should be withdrawn from Iraq (46% say they should; 49% disagree), but a majority of respondents to the Newsweek Poll says the number of military personnel in Iraq should not be increased (55% say no; 40% say they should). And 53 percent would support more aggressive action by U.S. forces to stop the violence, even if it meant greater risk of civilian casualties (40% disagree).
<font size=4>
When it comes to the continuing controversy over intelligence concerning Iraq, 56 percent of those polled think the Bush administration did not purposely mislead the public about evidence that Iraq had banned weapons in order to build support for war (39% think it did). And 49 percent of Americans think the Bush administration did not misinterpret or misanalyze intelligence reports they said indicated Iraq had banned weapons (41% think it did).

Fifty-seven percent of those polled say that U.S. efforts to establish security and rebuild Iraq have gone either somewhat well (41%) or very well (16%). Twenty-six percent say that efforts to rebuild have gone not too well, while 14 percent say efforts have gone not at all well. The majority of those polled (61%) would support keeping large numbers of U.S. military in Iraq for less than two years; 31 percent want most troops home within one year, while 30 percent would support keeping them there for one to two years. And only 21 percent of Americans are very confident that the United States will successfully establish a stable democratic form of government in Iraq over the long term.

The majority of Americans think that going to war with Iraq was the right thing to do despite the number of U.S. military personnel killed or injured (52%); reports about the long term costs of committing U.S. forces to rebuilding Iraq (51%); the fact that no banned chemical or biological weapons have been found so far (51%) and the Bush administration's admission that it was incorrect about Saddam Hussein's attempt to buy uranium in Africa (53%).

Meanwhile, President George W. Bush's approval rating has risen slightly to 57 percent from 55 percent in the last Newsweek Poll, but remains significantly lower than the previous recent high of 71 percent (April). And the majority of Americans still approve of Bush's handling of the situation in Iraq (58%), while there is less support for his handling of the economy (48% disapprove; 43% approve). Fifty-two percent of Americans disapprove of his handling of the federal budget deficit (34% approve) and 48 percent approve of his handling of taxes (45% disapprove).

Sixty percent of those polled say Bush impresses them as being trustworthy (36% say he is not) and 72 percent say he impresses them as being able to get things done (25% disagree). Fifty-nine percent say their impression is that Bush is well-informed, while 36 percent disagree.
<font size=3>
With the release last week of a Congressional report on intelligence failures in the September 11 terror attacks, the overwhelming majority (72%) of Americans say they place "some" (53%) or "a lot" (19%) of blame on U.S. intelligence agencies like the C.I.A. and F.B.I. for the World Trade Center attacks. Twenty-three percent say U.S. intelligence agencies are not at all to blame for the attacks.

For this Newsweek Poll, Princeton Survey Research Associates interviewed by telephone 1,002 adults aged 18 and older on July 24-25, 2003. The margin of error is plus or minus three percentage points. This poll is part of the August 4 issue of Newsweek (on newsstands Monday, July 28).