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Politics : Sharks in the Septic Tank -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Neocon who wrote (71893)8/6/2003 4:37:47 PM
From: epicure  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 82486
 
Malaria- endemic in the tropics
I had a fascinating course in parasitology

find 100's of references by searching under "sickle cell beneficial malaria"

"Adaptation and Adaptive Strategy
The earth is rich in diverse environments and eco-systems. At the core of evolution is the way a specific species adapts to its environment. An example in humans is sickle cell anemia. In North America, sickle cell anemia is uncommon and a disadvantage. However, in other parts of the world, specifically areas where malaria is common, the occurrence of sickle cell anemia is greater. Why? Because the heterozygous Sickle Cell Anemia genotype gives a higher resistance to malaria, however a homozygous genotype is still a disadvantage. Adaptation occurs on many levels. Another adaptive trait of humans is body size. While body size is generally very subjective, it is an adaptive trait that people in southern, tropical, or warm climates are taller than those in colder, northern, or arctic climates. The reason behind the adaptation is the distribution of heat throughout the body. A taller person in a hot climate distributes heat throughout a larger percent of their body to disperse it easier, whereas a shorter person in a northern climate has a smaller body in which to distribute heat which helps to retain it. Other adaptations with other organisms follow the same general premise. All adaptations are a consequence of the environment, and are meant to help an organism survive within that environment. This is known as the Adaptive Strategy of an organism"

emuseum.mnsu.edu



To: Neocon who wrote (71893)8/6/2003 4:37:54 PM
From: one_less  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 82486
 
It is a mutation that was successful because it helped Africans resist malaria.