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Politics : PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: FastC6 who wrote (449954)8/29/2003 1:14:21 AM
From: laura_bush  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 769667
 
Labor Day 2003: Nothing to Celebrate
By Mark Weisbrot, AlterNet
August 28, 2003

If ever there was a Labor Day for American workers to celebrate, this
sure isn't the one. It's now 30 years since the end of the "golden era" for
American labor, which by most accounting ended in 1973. Over the
past 30 years the productivity of the people whose brain and muscle
creates the wealth of the world's richest nation has grown by 66
percent. But the wage of the typical employee ? the median wage ? has
grown by only 7 percent.

This one statistic says more than the volumes of hype and tripe that will
fill the papers and the air waves on Labor Day. It encapsulates the most
massive redistribution of income in American history, from the poor,
from workers, from former middle classes ? to the rich and the
super-rich. As billionaire Warren Buffett said to ABC's Ted Koppel last
month, "If it's class warfare, my class is winning."

What these numbers mean is that while American labor has continued
producing more goods and services, the vast majority of employees
have barely shared at all in the fruits of their increasing productivity.
Compare these past 30 years with the first half of the post World War
II era (1946-1973), when the typical wage grew by nearly 80 percent,
or about in line with productivity growth.

At the lower rungs of the economic ladder, the results of this "regime
change" are even more pronounced. Ten million minimum wage workers
? 71 percent of whom are not teenagers ? now earn about 23 percent
less, in terms of real purchasing power, than they did in 1967.

In the arena of non-wage income the story has become even more grim.
Pension plans with a guaranteed benefit are now a thing of the past, and
in the last few years millions of employees lost an enormous amount of
their retirement savings in the stock market. Rising health care costs,
along with shifting more of the cost to employees, are taking another bite
out of most workers' living standards.

These changes are the result of deliberate policy decisions that have
reduced the bargaining power of most workers, whether unionized or
not.

One such change has occurred at the Federal Reserve, which in normal
times is able to determine the national unemployment rate through its
control over interest rates. When unemployment gets "too low," the Fed
raises interest rates in order to slow the economy and wage growth by
throwing people out of work. For most of the last quarter century,
unemployment of less than 6 percent (and sometimes even more) was
considered "too low."

The Fed temporarily eased up on this policy in the second half of the
1990s, and unemployment dropped drastically to 4 percent by 2000,
without any upsurge in the much-feared inflation rate. America's
workers saw their best wage gains ? about 2 percent annually for four
years ? in decades. The gains reached down, in a break from recent
decades, to lower and middle-income workers; and unemployment
among African American teenagers dropped from 36 to 24 percent.

But what the Fed giveth, the Fed taketh away. The financial markets are
already anticipating that the Fed will raise interest rates early next year,
even though unemployment is projected to be at 6.2 percent. In other
words, when the economy recovers, the Fed has no intention of
allowing a repeat of that brief spate of nearly full employment.

In addition to the Fed's decisions, other intentional policy and
institutional changes have contributed to American labor's 30-year
nightmare. President Ronald Reagan fired 12,000 striking air traffic
controllers soon after taking office in 1981, beginning an assault on
organized labor that has built a bridge to the 19th century. And what is
commonly called "globalization" has been a deliberate process of
crafting trade and commercial agreements like NAFTA and the World
Trade Organization that increasingly throw American labor into
competition with workers making as little as 25 cents an hour in places
like China.

Contrary to the views of most journalists and economists, these changes
are not inevitable or irreversible, nor are they a result of advances in
technology or communications. This is about economic and political
power, and the vast majority of American labor has little of either. Until
that changes, this country will continue its slide towards the economic
inequality and insecurity of our much poorer neighbors, and there will be
little to celebrate on Labor Day.

alternet.org