To: Jim Willie CB who wrote (27535 ) 9/15/2003 9:33:55 AM From: stockman_scott Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 89467 We Must Be Willing To Pay the Costs ______________________________________ By Jeffrey H. Smith Editorial The Washington Post Monday, September 15, 2003washingtonpost.com Late last month we buried another classmate. He now lies at West Point with many classmates who were killed in Vietnam. The class of 1966 is now beginning to die of natural causes, but early in our lives far too many of us met violent deaths in Vietnam. Thirty-three members of our graduating class of 579 were killed in Vietnam -- the highest number of any West Point class. Now one of our members, retired Gen. Wesley K. Clark, who recently has been sharply critical of the administration's strategy in its latest conflict, is being urged to run for president. The West Point cemetery has been a military cemetery since the Revolutionary War. It is a beautiful place, with a commanding view of the Hudson River, old stone walls and an impressive number of giant oak, hickory, chestnut and maple trees. Some of America's greatest heroes lie there. Most made the ultimate sacrifice in pursuit of wise and just causes. But far too many died in military follies or ruinous misadventures. Gen. George Custer, for example, is buried there. Regardless, they stepped forward and did their duty when called, as have countless other young American men and women. There are now fresh graves at West Point and our other national cemeteries. A new generation of U.S. soldiers, sailors, airmen and Marines is meeting violent deaths in Iraq and Afghanistan. Those of us too old to fight now debate whether our national security strategy is sound. It is the duty of our generation, whether in or out of uniform, to make certain that the nation understands the consequences and costs of its policies. In our democracy the people must understand the nation's policies and be committed to them. We must be willing to pay the costs necessary in blood and treasure to see those policies through. If the policies are based on false premises, whether from wishful thinking or bad intelligence, they will ultimately fail. Many believe the president misled the nation by overstating Saddam Hussein's link to terrorism or the presence of weapons of mass destruction in Iraq. Great concern also exists about whether the administration truly understood the situation we would face in Iraq or was overly optimistic in its predictions that we would be welcomed as liberators and could rapidly build a democratic Iraq. No one should question our country's achievements in forcing the Taliban out of Kabul or getting rid of Saddam Hussein's regime. At the same time no one should question how difficult -- or how important -- it is to achieve our mission in both countries. To the extent that the administration's case for going to war does not withstand scrutiny, it undermines the president's efforts to build support for the sacrifices necessary at home and to obtain a commitment from our allies to provide troops and financial assistance in Iraq. Leveling with the American people and our allies about the costs that lie ahead in Afghanistan and Iraq is crucial in re-establishing confidence in our policies. The president's Sept. 7 speech was a step in the right direction, but much work and many risks lie ahead. Congress should promptly approve the president's supplemental request. But we must also look at the longer term. The budget the president is preparing to submit to Congress for the coming fiscal year must adequately fund the U.S. armed forces not only in Iraq and Afghanistan but also in Korea and other places around the world where a strong U.S. presence is needed. There must be ample funding for other aspects of nation-building essential to preventing Iraq and Afghanistan from sliding into chaos and violence. We should also think hard about whether it is necessary to increase the size of the armed services. Independent budget analysts at the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments predict that the president's long-term defense plans could increase the federal deficit by up to $1.08 trillion between fiscal 2004 and 2013. And that's before his recent request for supplemental appropriations for Iraq. The growing deficit may at some point pose a risk to national security if it grows out of control and the economy continues to lag. Consideration should also be given to some form of universal national service -- including reinstating the draft -- to ensure that we have adequate personnel to meet our national security needs. Service in the Peace Corps or similar programs could be an alternative to military service. It is folly to take this nation into dangerous foreign missions -- however critical -- without making the corresponding commitment to pay the price. All of this will be costly. It may be necessary to increase taxes to pay for these measures. But the failure to respond to these needs is even more costly in dollars, lives and failed policies. This was brought into sharp focus by recent remarks of retired Marine Gen. Anthony C. Zinni, former commander in chief for the region that includes Iraq and Afghanistan. Zinni spoke for our generation of soldiers when, according to The Post, he said that "our feelings and sensitivities were forged on the battlefields of Vietnam, where we heard the garbage and the lies, and we saw the sacrifice . . . I ask you, is it happening again?" We are in danger, he said, "of failing." We cannot allow that to happen. At our classmate's funeral, after taps had sounded and the volley of rifle shots had faded, a small group of us stood under a magnificent old locust tree. It was a gentle August morning; West Point rarely looked more beautiful or more confident. Yet, as we stood there, the conversation turned to Iraq and Wes Clark's potential candidacy. One of our classmates said, "We are standing here, on the graves of our classmates killed in Vietnam, talking seriously of another classmate being president of the United States." A hushed moment followed, and then with choked voices several classmates said almost in unison, "Tell Wes to go." Whether he runs or not, the views that he, Gen. Zinni and others have recently been expressing must be heeded. All of the men and women who now rest in national cemeteries demand it. _______________________________ The writer is a former general counsel of the CIA. © 2003 The Washington Post Company