To: Rascal who wrote (115985 ) 9/30/2003 2:51:53 PM From: John Carragher Respond to of 281500 This is a letter to editor of a Santa Fe newspaper Idealistically the United Nations is an organization actively supporting peace and human rights amongst all nations. Practically, the UN is no such thing. It is foremost a bureaucracy serving it's employees with jobs, pensions, and perks. What is worse is that mismanagement disposes of all but a fraction of the monies collected by the UN - a very small percentage actually gets to local organizations and groups for whom it is pledged. Having worked for the UN in Korea, Mexico, Brazil and Vietnam, I can assure you that the main thing on the minds of the managers is job security and how to get the most benefit for themselves. The welfare of the countries served was decidedly secondary. • As one example, look at a recent study of UNWRA, the United Nations Work & Relief Agency for the Palestinian Refugees. UNWRA was formed 55 years ago as a charitable agency to support 4 million stateless refugees mainly living in camps in Jordan. • The land that is defined by UNRWA as "camps" is urbanized, fully constructed with permanent housing. Moreover, the land is bought and sold on the market, and most of the present residents of the "camps" have no relation to the 1948 war or the displaced Palestinians • There are more likely 2 million "refugees" than 4 million - no census has ever been taken. International law states that a person can't be a stateless refugee and a bone fide citizen of the country where he and his family reside for generations These refugees are bone fide citizens of Jordan, West Europe, the USA, and other countries. UNRWA has become the largest employer in the West Bank and Gaza, employing over 24,000 Palestinians. • In 1991, UNWRA established a pension fund for its 24,000 Palestinian employees and it's administrators. In a decade, this "Provident Fund" accumulated close to a billion dollars of monies supposed to have been spent serving the humanitarian needs of refugees. This unaudited fund is invested in the world's stock markets - about 1/4 billion in one stock, Baring International. The second example is the way the UN has administered it's aid to Iraq under Saddam Hussein • . The UN undertook to allocate the sale of Iraqi oil. These oil sales were dominated by France, Germany and Russia - at considerable profits to their traders who merely designated who was to receive how much oil and at what price. • Construction contracts and infrastructure development were also allocated by the UN but the vendors were dictated by Saddam Hussein who, with his family, took a hefty commission on each contract. • For this work, the UN and Kofi Annan reserved 2% of Iraq's oil revenues for administrative expenses - a huge sum of money amounting to $250,000 or more peryear per UN administrator assigned to Iraq. Further, about $20B of this "kitty" is still held in reserve in various European banks - monies the UN is now unwilling to spend on food and relief. • The major concern of France, Germany and Russia are the contracts interrupted by the US and coalition toppling of Saddam Hussein. The commission on these very lucrative oil sales contracts awaiting delivery of Iraqi oil would go a long way to alleviating their national debt. Do not be surprised if the willingness of France, Germany and Russia to support the coalition with troops is contingent on releasing Iraqi funds claimed by them, sharing in reconstruction contracts and validating suspended oil trading contracts. In one sense, Kofi Annan has little choice but to favor the claims of France, Germany and Russia, they represent the majority of his security council. Nonetheless you can be sure reinstatement of the sweetheart deal for again controlling oil sales is not too far in the back of his mind. You may think of the UN as an idealistic organization but my advice as a former contractor is to count your fingers before shaking hands with Kofi Annan. Charity for the UN begins very, very close to home. Note: Information on UNWRA is based on recent research by Prof. Nitza Nachmias of Haifa University and (sometimes) Santa Fe. Hank Daneman 983-5261