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Politics : Politics for Pros- moderated -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: JohnM who wrote (11099)10/7/2003 3:52:19 AM
From: LindyBill  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 793839
 
Since you posted this again, I thought I would add my comment from before. A good article, and an excellent idea that, unfortunately is based on a fairytale. More money in exchange for relaxed Union rules. The Unions will never accept it.

The whole concept that we are "short teachers" is wrong. We just need to change the Union rules. The Educational requirements should be a four year College degree. OJT will take care of teaching them how to teach, just like any other entry job out of College. You have admitted that the present Teacher's College don't do the job.

That will end the Teacher's Certificates that the Union's use as a barrier to entry and to claim that there are not enough "Qualified Teachers" around. You will find that the the present salaries will attract "Qualified" people.

We use these phony "Certificates" in many minor jobs that really don't require them. Hairdressers and Barbers come to mind. Just an excuse to restrict entry and keep prices up.



To: JohnM who wrote (11099)10/7/2003 4:15:23 AM
From: LindyBill  Respond to of 793839
 
Iraq's Founding Moments
By DAVID BROOKS

Imagine if James Madison and the other Founding Fathers had tried to write a constitution while carriages were being blown up on the roads from Boston to Philadelphia. Imagine if, instead of holding their debates in complete secrecy, they had been forced to conduct them in the full glare of the global media. Imagine if they had been forced to write that document while America's neighbors worked to ensure their failure.

If you can imagine those things, you can begin to understand how difficult it is going to be for Iraqis to write their constitution. And yet, so far, things are going pretty well.

The Iraqis are only laying the groundwork for a constitutional convention, but there is already broad agreement on what the constitution should do. It should establish a democratic government, protect minority rights, guarantee the equality of all people (including women) and establish a government that is consistent with Islamic values without being subservient to theocratic law.

Things are also going well because while Americans are making most of the decisions about how Iraq is run now, they are not dominating the constitution-writing process. "It has to be an Iraqi product," a senior Bush administration official insists. And the key Iraqis, especially among the Kurds and Shiites, are sophisticated players, willing to compromise and careful not to abuse one another as they jockey for power. As Noah Feldman, a law professor who served as an independent consultant on the process, observes, people in the Middle East don't always act rationally. But in this case they are, and all sides understand that if the talks fail, the result is mutual assured destruction.

Still, gigantic issues remain:

• Federalism: Should the Iraqis aim for a centralized presidential system or a loose parliamentary one? Most groups, including the Kurds, who are the best organized, call for decentralized government, but they are open-minded about which federalist model — the Swiss? the German? — would fit Iraq best.

• Boundary drawing: The U.S. constitution took separate states and unified them. The Iraqi constitution has to draw state boundaries. That's tricky because many areas are claimed by different ethnic groups.

• Affirmative action: Should the constitution set aside specific numbers of parliamentary seats for key minority groups, as in Kurdistan? Should the constitution contain explicit formulas to guarantee that no one group dominates national institutions? At the moment, there is a danger that the quickly reconstituted military could be Sunni-dominated, which would be disastrous.

• Social issues: There is some feeling that the constitution should punt on thorny social issues, like divorce and alcohol sales, leaving them up to local governments. That seems sensible; Israel doesn't even have a constitution in part because Israelis can't agree on the role of religious law. On the other hand, many women are concerned that local governments will allow things like polygamy and honor killings.

• Oil: "Oil is the brooding presence over everything," Feldman says. Divvying up the oil profits is not strictly a constitutional issue, but everybody will remain tense until it is resolved.

• Sunni leadership: The Sunnis in the Governing Council, handpicked by the Americans, do not represent the Sunni population. If most Sunnis are not invested in this process, they will feel tempted to play the spoiler role, and the Shiites and Kurds will be even more inclined to gang up on them.

• Democratic literacy: Iraqis want democracy, but many don't know what it is. Many don't realize you can have a town meeting without scripting it all in advance. Eleana Gordon runs democracy seminars in Iraq for the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies. This is tremendously important, and Gordon pleads for the U.S. to spend more on education. She finds that most Iraqis don't understand, for example, the need for a Bill of Rights to protect against a tyranny of the majority, and have lavish expectations for democracy.

There's no way the Iraqis can resolve these issues within six months, the deadline Colin Powell once set. But this process is the ballgame. Washington will continue to get distracted by microscandals about leaks and such, but the Iraqi constitutional process is the most important thing that will be happening in the world in the next year. If it succeeds, Iraq really will be a beacon of freedom in the Middle East. The Americans who have died in Iraq will have given their lives in a truly noble cause.

nytimes.com



To: JohnM who wrote (11099)10/7/2003 4:19:33 AM
From: LindyBill  Respond to of 793839
 
I had better watch out for these people. They could trample me to death with their sandals!
_________________________________

You Go, Dean! Babies of Boomers Find a Candidate
By JODI WILGOREN NEW YORK TIMES

SEATTLE, Oct. 5 — Ryan Simpkins, a 25-year-old producer on the reality television series "Big Brother," gave up on politics back in student government. Yet he has donated $300, so far, to Howard Dean's presidential campaign, monitors its Web sites daily and has lately been luring peers to their first political rallies.

Brady Carlson, 27, a graduate student who lives in Newmarket, N.H., was quickly bored when he tried to work on previous political campaigns but found his niche in Dr. Dean's.

"I don't have any money, I hate telemarketing, and I'm not comfortable reading a prepared script on the doorstep of a bunch of strangers, so they had little use for me," Mr. Carlson said, recalling his previous campaign involvement.

For Dr. Dean, Mr. Carlson has, on his own, produced a radio spot, designed a Web page and raised $403.17 through Satire for Dean, posting a joke for every donation.

"I'm doing things that other campaigns didn't want me to do," he said, "and because of that, I'm willing to help out with the phone calls and the contributions, too."

They call themselves Generation Dean, legions of hip young people who have helped catapult Dr. Dean, the former governor of Vermont, into the top tier of the crowded Democratic presidential field, despite their age group's notorious apathy toward and alienation from electoral politics.

Behind Dr. Dean's record fund-raising totals, mobbed rallies and innovative grass-roots organization are, in many cases, twentysomethings and thirtysomethings for whom this campaign thing is the latest fad.

They pack nightclubs for fund-raisers and treat the candidate as a celebrity. They stage clandestine outings to concerts, removing fashionable garments to reveal campaign T-shirts underneath. This month alone, they plan to go bowling in Oklahoma City; play Drag Bingo in Durham, N.C.; tailgate at Arizona State University football games.

Many of the new political converts said they were attracted by Dr. Dean's antiwar message, or his promise of free health care for everyone under 25. Mr. Simpkins, the "Big Brother" producer, said it was Dr. Dean's signing of a bill recognizing civil unions for gay couples in Vermont that got his vote, and the spirit of the campaign that got him involved.

"Maybe it's the ignorance of youth or whatever, but it feels like we can actually make a difference," Mr. Simpkins said. "I know it's cliché. I know it's the campaign motto. But I think it's true."

While candidates frequently spark support on college campuses, and many students certainly are among the 12,000 members registered on the generationdean.com Web site, what is unusual here is the fervent activity by the young professionals of Generation X (those born from the mid-60's through the 70's) and Generation Y (born in 1980 or after). These age groups have long been considered the least interested and least involved in politics of any similar bloc in the last century. In the last presidential election, a record-low 30 percent of voters under 30 turned out.

But experts said that the image of politically disconnected young people began to change after the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001. And just when the young started paying attention, along came Howard Dean, 54, who casts himself as a plain-spoken antipolitician who promises to tell the truth.

"I don't think it's an ideology thing, I don't think it's an issue thing," said Dan Ancona, 30, a software engineer from Santa Barbara, Calif. "We have been lied to more, we have been advertised at more."

Then there is the way the campaign is being run, with its aggressive use of the Internet, bottom-up brainstorming and decidedly hip accents.

For a fund-raiser at Union Station in downtown Los Angeles last week, for example, the campaign borrowed a technique from the record industry. Supporters could pay the $100 ticket, or earn points toward free entry by providing new e-mail addresses, just as street teams earn points toward free concerts and early CD releases by calling radio stations to request songs or handing out CD's.

"It's the language that they're used to, it's the culture that they live in right now," Jehmu Greene, executive director of MTV's "Rock the Vote," said. "The top reason that he is resonating with young people is because he's talking to them, he's including them in his outreach efforts and where he's expending his resources."

Indeed, Dr. Dean is in the midst of a four-day, six-state "Generation Dean" tour focused on the under-30 set, aboard a chartered Gulfstream ferrying reporters, including one for college newspapers. He was the only presidential contender to speak at the Young Democrats convention in Buffalo this summer. And when the Democratic candidates were asked their favorite songs at a debate last month, the others named baby boomer classics by Bruce Springsteen, James Brown and John Lennon, while Dr. Dean, who has a teenage son and daughter, picked "Jaspora," by the hip-hop artist Wyclef Jean.

"Listen, if all you guys vote and bring a friend, we're going to win easy!" he shouted to the 150 or so students who gathered here at the University of Washington to touch his wrinkled suit jacket before a speech to the state Democratic Party.

"Young people don't vote because we don't give them a reason to vote," Dr. Dean said on Friday afternoon at Howard University in Washington. "Now we're going to give you a reason to vote."

At the University of Oklahoma in Norman on Saturday, he added: "You are not the foot soldiers of our campaign, you are leading this campaign. This is about young people taking, now, the responsibility for changing our country."

Dr. Dean is not alone in trying to court the next generation.

Senator John Edwards of North Carolina, whose daughter Catharine, a college senior, sometimes accompanies him on the trail, has appeared on Comedy Central and on "Real Time With Bill Maher."

The Rev. Al Sharpton was introduced recently at a church in Washington as "one who has a very profound, critical, true, genuine, real and contemporary word for the hip-hop generation."

But it is the Dean campaign that earned the headline "Political Partying" in New York magazine, with scenes from campaign events turned singles mixers.

More than 1,000 "Deaniacs," most dressed in black, packed the newly opened Chelsea club Avalon a few weeks back for a bill that included Al Franken, Phoebe Snow, Whoopi Goldberg and Janeane Garofalo; when the headliner, Dr. Dean, was drowned out by cheers, he halted his speech and held out the microphone to the crowd like a rock star.

Jenifer Ragland, 27, traces her support for Dr. Dean to when she posted a question about the candidate on an anti-Bush Web site and got a prompt answer from the manager of the Dean campaign, Joe Trippi.

Then she learned that the Burlington, Vt., headquarters was filled with young people like herself: the political director, the field director, the scheduler and the Web master are all under 30.

"It's just, like, so inspiring," said Ms. Ragland, who recently quit her job as a newspaper reporter to volunteer. "These people get it. The campaign is transparent — or it at least appears that way. You feel like you're involved. You feel like you matter."
nytimes.com



To: JohnM who wrote (11099)10/7/2003 5:04:16 AM
From: LindyBill  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 793839
 
The Triumph of "Truth, Justice and the American Way." That's the way to look at tomorrow's Election. Or, if you prefer, "The Rebels beat the Evil Empire in Sacramento." :>)
_______________________________________________

ANDREW SULLIVAN:
LEFT, RIGHT, ARNOLD: Why is it that both the left and the right have it in for Arnold Schwarzenegger? (I'm not referring to the last-minute dirt-dump by the L.A. Times/Gray Davis/CodePink brigades. The alleged behavior strikes me as boorish, gross and wrong. But that's not unknown in the heterosexual lifestyle, no one has sued, no one was actually screwed, he has apologized, and I'm a tolerant, inclusive kind of guy.) AS's candidacy, however, is far more than a classic political event. It's a cultural event. What he represents is best displayed, to my mind, in the classic movie, "Pumping Iron." That movie is about cunning, wit and irony - as incarnated in the larger-than-life figure of an Austrian super-star who is more American than millions of native-borns. But it is also about the 1970s - an era of sexual freedom, bravado, excess and pleasure, especially pleasure. Arnold is far, far more in touch with that ethos - and with the culture of the generations that came after it and have been permanently altered by it - than most contemporary politicians. Check out this account of an AS rally by Weintraub:
Arnold Schwarzenegger plays guitar while Twisted Sister singer Dee Snider sings the campaign anthem, "We're not gonna take it." The rally at the state Capitol drew about 10,000 supporters and was a rainbow of ages, races and social status. No wonder the Democrats fear Schwarzenegger.
And no wonder some uptight Republicans do as well.

CULTURE VERSUS POLITICS: This color, this cultural sympathy, this comfort with pleasure and irony and laughter, is made even more dramatic in contrast with the dry, political paste represented by Governor Davis - a spectacularly bland and corrupt hack who seems to come from some political factory. That Arnold should represent this and the Republican Party is threatening to all sorts of people: to the joyless, paranoid scolds who run the Dixie-fied GOP; to the professional political class (although AS will likely coopt and manipulate them to no end); and to the new left that likes to believe it has a monopoly on politicians who aren't horrified by sex, drugs and rock and roll. There's no one else in today's Republican or Democratic parties who comes close to this. Who else could enrage both Rick Santorum and Katha Pollitt? Clinton is and was a schlubby, sexually guilt-ridden Rhodes Scholar who desperately associates with Hollywood dreck in order to get some smidgen of cool rubbed off on him. Hillary's even more frumpily puritan. Dubya is relaxed but in a post-recovery, Bible-class kind of way. McCain came close to being real and genuinely cool, but has nothing like Arnold's pop-cultural draw. In this universe - where your options are drones like Kerry or Lieberman - Arnold is a cultural revolution. I don't know whether he's going to be a decent governor but he's said a few of the right things and it's hard to think of anyone being worse than Davis. What I do know is that his election would do an enormous amount to ameliorate the disconnect between culture and politics in this country. His election would be a sign of a tectonic plate shifting in the culture. About time. I hope he wins - not least to warm up the frigid soul of the Republican party.
andrewsullivan.com



To: JohnM who wrote (11099)10/7/2003 10:23:45 AM
From: gamesmistress  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 793839
 
John, very interesting article. If anything like that ever got off the ground though, accountability in all the areas - hiring, firing, salary levels, standards for evaluation - would be key. I'm tired of giving pots of money to politicians who spend it on themselves, their families and friends and their ever-fatter pensions.