To: Karen Lawrence who wrote (30400 ) 10/22/2003 10:35:06 AM From: T L Comiskey Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 89467 Anti-U.S. Guerrillas Keep Up Pressure in Iraq 2 hours, 44 minutes ago By Alistair Lyon BAGHDAD (Reuters) - Guerrillas kept up attacks on U.S. forces in Iraq (news - web sites) Wednesday, as an Oil Ministry source acknowledged that this week's pipeline explosion was the most destructive carried out by saboteurs to date. = AP Photo Slideshow: Iraq Violence and sabotage hampering postwar reconstruction efforts provide a sobering backdrop to an international donors' conference on Iraq that starts in Madrid Thursday. A roadside bomb wrecked a U.S. military vehicle in the flashpoint town of Falluja, west of Baghdad, but the military could not immediately say if there had been American casualties. Reuters television footage showed a Humvee lying in a ditch off a main road outside the restive Sunni Muslim town. Local people were throwing petrol onto the blazing vehicle and shouting "Allahu Akbar (God is great)." Falluja has been the scene of many attacks by guerrillas who have killed 104 U.S. troops in Iraq since President Bush (news - web sites) declared major combat over on May 1. Earlier, an improvised bomb exploded in a road tunnel in central Baghdad at dawn, hitting a Humvee and slightly wounding two U.S. soldiers, Captain Tommy Leslie of the 1st Armored Division, told Reuters at the scene. Guerrillas often use roadside bombs against U.S. forces, as well as using sabotage to try to cripple a drive to resuscitate the oil industry that provides almost all of Iraq's export revenue. An Oil Ministry source said Iraq aimed to resume exports from its crude oil pipeline to Turkey by early November, but sabotage threatened to undermine Baghdad's best efforts. "The plan is to resume Kirkuk exports in the first week of November after storing five million barrels of oil in Turkey," the source said. "But these are just plans. I don't think the pipeline can function in the foreseeable future because the sabotage will just continue." The source said Iraq would resume testing of the battered pipeline at a rate of 200,000 barrels per day (bpd) this week, then ramp up the volume to 500,000 bpd, he said. Postwar sabotage has prevented Iraq from shipping oil through its northern pipeline, which carried about 800,000 bpd before the war that toppled President Saddam Hussein (news - web sites) in April. PIPELINE ATTACK The Oil Ministry source said Tuesday's sabotage blast that hit a cluster of four pipelines, just south of Baiji, Iraq's biggest oil refinery, was the most worrying attack so far. "This was a terrible blast. It hit four pipelines and it was the first time we actually witnessed parts of a pipeline being blown up completely," he said. "Normally there are dents, leaks and damage. But this blew up parts of the pipeline, which means repairs will take longer." The blast tore through two lines to Baghdad's vital Daura refinery, which was already taking diverted crude oil from the south. "The Daura refinery is now starved of oil," the source said. "It's getting about 30 percent of its usual supplies." Hunting for guerrillas, U.S. forces raided a farmhouse north of Saddam's hometown of Tikrit before dawn Wednesday. Chickens scattered as helicopters flew overhead, a woman in the farm next door cried as she watched through the bars of her window. The soldiers pulled about 20 men into the garden, handcuffing them and searching for identification cards. They found grenades and machine guns on the property, and dug up material that could be used to make explosives. After several hours, they took 10 men away, piling them onto a truck with hoods over their heads. Five were from the same family.