To: GraceZ who wrote (264893 ) 10/28/2003 3:43:07 PM From: Mark Adams Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 436258 Trading doesn't add a dime, it just shifts the money from one group to another. Agreed.Investing on the other hand benefits from the growth of the underlying enterprises. By 'investing', you can mean something beyond the limited world of public financial instruments. I would propose that the stock & bonds of the world are a limited subset of the world of investing. Faber pointed out a natural underweight developing/emerging markets in the equities market, underweight where the most extensive growth is currently taking place. If you accept this assertion, then I think it follows that 401k money has no effective route to participate in that growth.gloomboomdoom.com Your reply suggests agreement that 45% per annum returns in something called 'private equity' would not be out of the ordinary. It is my understanding that the exit strategy for 'private equity' is the share market, or buyouts. Again, I see no effective route for 401k money to 'private equity'; rather 401k money funds the 'exit strategy' indirectly for 'private equity'. Are these cases of potential future investment returns not available to 401k investments? Might we not say that 401k investments are limited to a subset of the investing universe, a subset with lower returns? [Edit: I see reading a bit further in your reply, you address this, and perhaps concur]To make an assertion that people can no longer benefit from investing in the stock market you'd have to make the assertion that we will no longer see growth. No, I'm just suffering from the onslaught of negativity, which creates a not so pretty picture. Greider, 'The Soul of Capitalism', Maudlin's piece last week re the 'real' vs nominal historical returns, the ongoing revelations of 'leeching' wealth from MegaCorps by WallStreet & insiders... What I think I see emerging, is a dysfunctional pattern that suggests the middle class are funding large marginal enterprises that have little to no organic growth. Rather, they grow through mergers and acquisitions, which often as not destroy wealth. If this picture is accurate, then a large and growing source of funding will continue to support 'absurd valuations' as the machine continues to destroy potential wealth.