Diamonds North's Vega yields a toutable tally of gems Diamonds North Resources Ltd DDN Shares issued 13,047,885 Nov 3 close $1.08 Tue 4 Nov 2003 Street Wire Also (TEK) by Will Purcell The shares of Diamonds North Resources hit a new high on Monday, just after the Victoria Island gem hunter revealed its latest set of diamond counts from another of the many kimberlite bodies along the Galaxy structure, on its Blue Ice property. The diamond content of the Vega kimberlite dike managed to top the numbers posted by a tiny sample processed last year, although the size distribution of the diamond parcel still lags behind what some of its sister kimberlites have delivered. That could be due to the small size of the sample however, and speculators found more hope than disappointment in the latest numbers, carrying Diamonds North's shares to an intraday high of $1.19, which topped the previous best by a nickel. The company processed nearly 69 kilograms of kimberlite from Vega this year, coming up with 96 diamonds larger than the 0.10-millimetre cutoff, which worked out to 1,400 stones per tonne. That was one of the best results obtained from Victoria Island to date, and it seemed to confirm the initial test, which produced 22 diamonds from 22 kilograms of rock that had been drilled up last year. The size distribution of the diamonds did not show much variation between the 2002 and 2003 samples however. Last year, just three of the diamonds were large enough to remain on a 0.30-millimetre screen, or just over 13 per cent of the sample, while a dozen of the 96 latest stones recovered had remained on the 0.3-millimetre sieve, again nearly 13 per cent of the diamond parcel. The kimberlite sample was larger this year, and that did bring some larger diamonds. One of the stones had been recovered by a 0.60-millimetre screen, and the four diamonds that remained on the 0.425-millimetre mesh accounted for about 4 per cent of the parcel. Finding the larger stones in the mix was a hopeful sign, but some of the other Galaxy kimberlites have been decidedly more generous, yielding a significantly higher proportion of larger diamonds. Nevertheless, Diamonds North director and the company's vice-president in charge of exploration, Bernard Kahlert, was suitably pleased with the latest set of numbers, although the bulk of his enthusiasm was directed at the quantity of the Vega diamonds, not the size of the stones. Mr. Kahlert described the Vega result as "stronger and better," and although the ratio of macrodiamonds to micros was lower at Vega than at some of the other Galaxy finds, that could well be explained away by the small sample size. As well, Mr. Kahlert touted the recovery of a one-millimetre diamond in the current sample as a benchmark sign of hope in the small sample. Mark Kolebaba has been playing the lead role with Diamonds North's Victoria Island diamond hunt since he came over from BHP Billiton early last year to become president of the fledgling company, but Mr. Kahlert knows a few things about searching for gems as well. His first taste for diamonds came in the late 1970s in Australia, when he did some background work in the Kimberley region of Australia for Amoco Minerals. The large metals company was not a big fan of looking for gems, and Mr. Kahlert found it hard to get enough support to conduct any big regional exploration programs, but he was able to get an initial understanding of the complexities of diamond exploration nevertheless. In the mid-1980s, Mr. Kahlert left Amoco and set up shop as a consulting geologist, still concentrating his efforts on the pursuit of metals. In the late 1980s, Mr. Kahlert began popping up on the boards of some junior explorers, and in 1990, he was made the exploration manager for Major General Resources. He was still primarily a metals man, but he played a key role in nudging the junior toward the Canadian diamond hunt after the first big find in 1991. "We had to get involved after Lac de Gras," Mr. Kahlert said, and although Major General was a bit late on the scene, missing out on the big 1993 diamond exploration frenzy, the company's shares still managed to attract attention with two big runs in the mid-1990s, peaking at $1.40 in the spring of 1996. Major General started acquiring diamond ground in 1994, and it was those gem projects that were spun off into a new company last year, creating Diamonds North. It was Major General's ground in the southern portion of the Slave craton that had triggered the initial rounds of speculative interest in the mid-1990s, and the company was never able to effectively promote its Victoria Island hunt through the latter portion of the 1990s, despite a flurry of kimberlite finds of its own as well as several that were made by De Beers. It is now the Victoria Island plays that are proving far more promotable for Mr. Kolebaba and Mr. Kahlert, thanks to a series of new and far more toutable diamond counts. Diamonds North's share price is now edging closer to the previous high-water mark set several years ago by its parent. The steady stream of diamond counts from the Galaxy structure has given Diamonds North a big helping hand with its promotion, but the company will have to take produce progressively better results to maintain the market's interest and ultimately prove or kill the best of its Galaxy structure kimberlites. As a result, the next logical step would be to collect significantly larger samples of kimberlite from at least one of the most promising finds, and that work is expected for next year. Mr. Kahlert said that the likely size of such a sample would be on the order of two to 10 tonnes, and something toward the upper limit of that range would provide a better idea of the diamond content of the kimberlite. Just which of the Galaxy kimberlites would be tested will depend upon the final results of the current program. Mr. Kahlert said that they would have to wait until all of the samples had been completed and reviewed, and that could take a few more months, depending on the pace of processing the material. The larger samples from the most prospective bodies are still outstanding, including Sculptor, Sand Piper East and Snow Goose, and those results will undoubtedly have a major impact on the direction of the 2004 program. Determining the diamond content will be the most important aspect of the program for eager speculators, but Mr. Kahlert is also looking for a much better idea of the geometry and distinctive phases of the kimberlite within the bodies. He said that he would prefer to collect the larger samples with a large-core drill, sampling through the bodies with angled holes to get as much information as possible. Most of the Galaxy structure kimberlites appear to have multiple phases of kimberlite, each with its own distinct diamond content, and additional drilling could well identify some higher-grade zones within some of the bodies. Much of the material recovered so far has been described as hypabyssal kimberlite, but the presence of wood fragments in Snow Goose is indicative of a crater facies of kimberlite. Collecting larger samples, whether by trenching or drilling should not be a major problem, as most of the bodies are quite shallow. In fact, at least four of the bodies outcrop on surface, including Sand Piper, Fornax and Sculptor. Elsewhere, the overburden that covers the Galaxy kimberlites is thought to be just a few metres deep over the southeastern bodies, thickening to about 20 metres over the Snow Goose pipe at the northwestern end. Even there however, collecting a 10-tonne sample should not prove to be an expensive proposition. Diamonds North's Blue Ice partner, Teck Cominco, will have a big say in just what work will be completed along the Galaxy structure next year, but the company is expected to continue with the project next year, barring any unpleasant surprise in the results that are yet to come. Diamonds North and Teck had been sharing the costs of the program this year, but if Teck continues, it will be paying for the cost of the 2004 program in accordance with the option deal between the two companies. If all goes well, that could make for a busy year on Victoria Island. If Teck pays the bills at Blue Ice, the larger company could explore at a somewhat faster pace next summer, and Diamonds North would also be free to spend some of its cash reserve elsewhere. Mr. Kahlert said that if Teck pays the shot at Blue Ice next year, it would change the financial obligations for Diamonds North substantially, and as a result of the lessened burden, the company would be able to "create blue sky with its cash." Blue sky aside, Mr. Kahlert would also prefer to make a greater effort next year on the Hadley Bay project, especially along the King Eider feature, about 25 kilometres north of the Galaxy structure. Last year, Diamonds North had a partner at Hadley Bay in Canabrava Diamond, but the struggling junior abruptly called it quits this spring. As a result, there has been little work completed this year on the Hadley Bay ground, and Diamonds North would seem to be on the prowl for a new partner. Not so, says Mr. Kahlert. He said that finding a new partner for Hadley was clearly an option, but he added that it was an option that was not currently being considered. Mr. Kahlert thinks that owning all of the Hadley Bay property would be advantageous for Diamonds North, should some of the Galaxy structure kimberlites prove to be potentially economic. As a result, more drilling and possibly some larger samples could be in the works for the King Eider kimberlite, as well as Jaeger and some other, as yet untested, anomalies in the area. Like the Galaxy finds, the initial results from Hadley Bay were decidedly modest, but subsequent samples have provided a different picture, making larger samples more likely. Mr. Kolebaba, Mr. Kahlert and Diamonds North have long been hopeful of finding diamonds on Victoria Island. The presence of both eclogitic and peridotitic indicator minerals in the kimberlites was an encouraging early sign, but the meagre diamond hauls from most of the initial tests was enough to nearly kill the diamond hunt a few years ago. Things have been decidedly better since then however, as the company's persistence has been rewarded with higher diamond counts and some larger macrodiamonds from many of the old finds, along with some of the new discoveries. An increasing number of investors have been buying into the notion of Blue Ice diamonds as a result. Diamonds North closed unchanged on Tuesday, at $1.08. (c) Copyright 2003 Canjex Publishing Ltd. stockwatch.com
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