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Politics : Foreign Affairs Discussion Group -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Dennis O'Bell who wrote (118960)11/8/2003 1:22:27 PM
From: Nadine Carroll  Respond to of 281500
 
Not to mention its pertinence to the recent speech by Mahathir that generated so much bandwidth of commentary just recently. That speech fairly reeked of what this article talks about.

Absolutely.

The great difficulty, which most Americans don't yet realize even exists, is the completely different attitude to conflict resolution in shame-based vs. guilt-based cultures.

We admire the ability to compromise. If two guys work out a dispute by talking to each other and compromising, that does not create guilt - on the contrary, it is admired as virtuous and for the public good, even if the two had long-standing grievances, e.g. as in a labor dispute. As the historian Shelby Foote notes, Americans may think they are absolutists, but actually the national genius is for compromise.

Compromise is not only not admired in a shame-based culture, it doesn't even exist as we know it. Because the basic act of compromise, of saying to your opponent, I'll give up my demand for X if you give up your demand for Y, that is a shameful act. A sign of weakness, to which the opponent will naturally respond by an attack, not a return compromise. (This btw, is why the naive faith of the Western leftists who just know that everything can be negotiated is so maddening. On the one hand they believe in respecting other cultures, on the other, they disbelieve that other cultures could actually differ so significantly from our own.)

I have been told, though I cannot confirm it, that there is no word in Arabic for "compromise". When they have to translate the English word, they use "halfway solution".

Patai, in his invaluable book The Arab Mind talks about tradition forms of conflict resolution in Arab society. They always involved a mediator of high rank - a shiekh, a prince, a mullah - who stood between the opponents, heard both sides' arguments, and laid down the solution to both of them. It had to be someone of high enough status so that the opponents could accept the solution without shame.