To: Raymond Duray who wrote (4423 ) 11/10/2003 9:42:27 AM From: epicure Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 20773 I suggested over a year ago that Turkey might get fed up and invade Iraq, using the mess we'd create in Iraq as a pretext- they haven't yet, but I'm still waiting: Turkey Warns of Preemptive Action Against Rebel Kurds An official urges U.S. to take promised steps against insurgents based in northern Iraq, saying otherwise Ankara may intervene itself. By Amberin Zaman, Special to The Times ANKARA, Turkey — Reiterating demands that American forces take action against Turkish Kurd rebels in Iraq, Turkey warned that it might intervene to disarm and evict the guerrillas from their mountain strongholds in northern Iraq if the U.S. fails to do so. "The U.S. has promised to remove the terrorists. We are still waiting for America to fulfill its promise. We believe that it will," Turkish Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul told The Times in an interview Saturday. "But Turkey has the right to take preemptive action to defend its own security interests, just as Israel and the United States do. The U.S. government must take this issue seriously." Gul spoke a day after the U.S. and Turkey formally abandoned plans to deploy as many as 10,000 Turkish troops to Iraq to help U.S. forces restore peace. Washington withdrew its request for the Turkish contingent because of resistance from the Iraqi Governing Council, particularly its Kurdish members. Turkey and the Kurds of northern Iraq have long been adversaries; other Iraqis also were suspicious of bringing in Turks, who ruled Iraq for nearly 400 years under the Ottoman Empire. Although the Turkish forces would not have been deployed in Iraq's north, Massoud Barzani and Jalal Talabani, leaders of the two Iraqi Kurdish factions that have run northern Iraq as an autonomous area since the end of the 1991 Persian Gulf War, accuse Turkey of seeking to undermine gains made by their regional administration. Turkey, for its part, fears that Iraq's Kurds are seeking to establish an independent state — a move that would probably refuel separatist sentiment among Turkey's own 12 million Kurds. Kurds and their role in postwar Iraq have become a source of friction between the U.S. and Turkey, who are NATO allies. In a bid to improve ties with the U.S., Turkey's parliament approved a bill last month giving the government a yearlong mandate to send troops to Iraq. In exchange, Turkey said it expected the U.S. to disarm and deport about 5,000 Turkish Kurd rebels from northern Iraq. The rebels' Kurdistan Workers Party, known as the PKK, waged a 15-year war for Kurdish independence that claimed nearly 40,000 lives. They announced a unilateral truce after the capture of their leader in 1999, but have threatened to resume their battle if attacked. The U.S. has pledged to move against the PKK, which is on the State Department's list of terrorist organizations, even though the deal for sending Turkish forces to Iraq has fallen through. "The United States is committed to eliminating all terrorist threats in Iraq, including from the PKK," a U.S. Embassy spokesman here said Sunday. But sources said Pentagon officials and the top U.S. administrator in Iraq, L. Paul Bremer III, are blocking action against the PKK on the grounds that it would require thousands of troops that the U.S. can ill afford to spare while attacks on American forces are escalating. continued