To: John Carragher who wrote (15949 ) 11/12/2003 9:02:46 AM From: LindyBill Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 793696 THE POLLSTERS Mark Mellman Party on: Identification is key .......To focus respondents on the long-term aspect of party identification, pollsters usually ask a question such as “Generally speaking, do you think of yourself as a Democrat, a Republican, an independent or something else?” Measured this way, ABC finds precise parity: 31 percent Democrat, 31 percent Republican, 31 percent independent and 6 percent other. Pew finds 33 percent identify as Republicans, 34 percent as Democrats and 13 percent as independents or other. Most pollsters go a step further and ask those who call themselves independents whether they lean Democratic or Republican. This approach reduces the number of independents to just 8 percent in ABC polling this year, while pegging Democratic identification at 46 percent and Republican at 43 percent. Because academic research demonstrates that these “independent leaners” exhibit voting behavior almost identical to partisans, it usually makes sense to count leaners as partisans, not as “true independents.” No matter how one looks at the data, however, the ABC study reveals two oft-repeated statements about partisanship to be myths. First, independents are not the largest “party.” At most, there are as many independents as Democrats and Republicans this year, for the first time, but not more. Second, despite the hype, political independence has not grown over the last quarter-century. ABC identified 9 percent of the electorate as independents in 1981 and 8 percent in 2003. Nonetheless, independents are politically potent. Returning to the partisans, though, there are more Republicans and fewer Democrats than there used to be. Only in 1986 and 2002 has the Democratic advantage been as low as it is today. But party identification is far from a perfect indicator of the vote. Look what happened when the Democratic advantage was as narrow as it is today. In 1986, when we also had just a three-point advantage in party identification, Democrats won eight Senate seats and five House seats. In 2002, Democrats lost two Senate seats and six in the House. While the narrowing of the partisan gap is not good news for Democrats, it is hardly dispositive. thehill.com