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To: TobagoJack who wrote (41733)11/19/2003 12:17:20 AM
From: abuelita  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 74559
 
i'm afraid you'll have to fill me
in on that one - i'm not terribly
familiar with bush sr.'s antics :)

-r



To: TobagoJack who wrote (41733)11/19/2003 9:54:24 AM
From: Condor  Respond to of 74559
 
Jay...your uncle Ying has been a busy little fellow.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Powder with the power to transform the world

By Richard Macey November 17, 2003

In his Canberra laboratory,
research physicist Dr Ying
Chen churns what looks like
nothing more than dull, grey
powder. But far more
precious than gold, the
powder, says Dr Chen, will
change the world.

He believes it will open the
way for making everything
from hydrogen-powered cars
and the next generation of jetliners to wafer-thin televisions
and powerful computers so small you can slip them into your
pocket.

And, he says, the energy-efficient technology will help curb
the world's craving for power.

Chen's laboratory at the Research School of Physical
Sciences and Engineering, at the Australian National
University, is the world's only commercial source of the
extraordinary powder - nanotubes of boron nitride (BN).

Nanotubes are cylinders, just a billionth of a metre wide, that
can be assembled to create materials 10 times lighter and
100 times stronger than steel.

Until about five years ago all nanotubes were carbon. Then it
was found that with lasers at extremely high temperatures
they could also be made in boron nitride. However, the
process was expensive, producing just grams at a time.

But Chen's team has won an international race to
revolutionise the process, discovering how to make them with
technology long used by miners to crush rock. Instead of rock,
the ANU "crushes" boron in nitrogen gas.

"We can make kilograms," says Chen, a senior research
fellow. "We are leading the world in BN nanotube
production."

Australia sells them to researchers in the US, Europe and
Japan for $560 a gram. "The price will come down," Chen
says. And when it does, the impact will be huge. "There will
be lots of applications, including new super-strong composite
materials for cars and aeroplanes."

Nanotubes would work like sponge to store hydrogen gas as
fuel to run cars. Golf clubs and tennis racquets of nanotubes
would be almost unbreakable.

"You could even build nanotube cables between the planets
and use [them] as a space elevator," says Chen.
Interplanetary voyages would be reduced to cable-car rides.

The team is also working on nanotube devices. IBM has
produced a nanotube transistor 500 times smaller than
silicon transistors.

"Future computers using nanotube transistors and other
devices will be the size of mobile phones, but faster and
more powerful [than desk-top models]," says Chen.
"Nanotube TVs will be thinner than plasma TVs, and much
sharper and brighter."

But with parts 5000 times thinner than a human hair, factory
assembly may be tricky. So Chen's team is developing a
method to "grow" nanotubes in place, rather than install them.

"We can do this by first generating a vapour containing
carbon and a metal catalyst over a silicon wafer, and
nanotubes are formed on selected sites," he says.

"It is a new world," says Chen, predicting the nanotechnology
revolution - which will see products on the market within
several years - will be bigger than the one that followed the
invention of semi-conductors.

"Nanotechnology will change our lives."

smh.com.au