U.S. economic growth revised up GDP grew at a blistering 8.2 percent pace in the third quarter, faster than originally thought. November 25, 2003: 10:47 AM EST
NEW YORK (CNN/Money) - The U.S. economy grew in the third quarter at an even faster pace than originally reported, the government said Tuesday.
Gross domestic product (GDP), the broadest measure of economic activity, grew at an 8.2 percent annual rate, the fastest pace since the first quarter of 1984, after growing at a 3.3 percent pace in the second quarter, the Commerce Department reported.
Originally, GDP growth was reported at a 7.2 percent annual rate. Economists, on average, expected the reported growth rate to be revised to 7.6 percent, according to Briefing.com.
The report had little positive impact on Wall Street, which had widely expected the strong report. U.S. stock prices were little changed in early trading, while Treasury bond prices rose.
One key reason for the large upward revision in third-quarter GDP was a re-evaluation of the rate of change in business inventories in the quarter. Originally, the government said businesses cut inventories by $35.8 billion in the quarter, but that figure was trimmed to $14.1 billion in the latest report.
The lower rate of shelf-clearing in the third quarter could mean the economy will get less of a boost from re-stocking in the fourth quarter than some economists had hoped.
"The bottom line is that Wall Street will have to shave off some of its overly exuberant fourth-quarter real GDP estimates," said Anthony Chan, chief economist at Banc One Investment Advisors.
Third-quarter growth was also boosted by a 6.4 percent pace of growth in consumer spending, the strongest pace since the third quarter of 1997, after growing at a 3.8 percent rate in the second quarter. Consumer spending growth was originally reported as 6.6 percent.
Much of the strength in consumer spending in the third quarter was due to a 26.5 percent rate of growth in the sale of durable goods, items meant to last three years or more, and much of that came in sales of motor vehicles and parts.
It was the strongest performance for durable goods sales since the fourth quarter of 2001, when sales jumped at a 33.6 percent pace. Auto sales have slowed down during the fourth quarter, however.
Consumers got a boost in the late summer and early fall from child tax credit rebate checks and from the tail end of a boom in mortgage refinancing. Cash-out refinancing cut homeowners' monthly payments and put more cash in their pockets, and parents got an extra cash infusion from rebate checks.
Those effects have mostly dissipated in the fourth quarter, however, leading most economists to believe consumer spending will slow.
Unsurprisingly, home sales soared in the third quarter, with residential investment up at a 22.7 percent annual pace, the strongest pace since the first quarter of 1992, compared with 6.6 percent in the second quarter.
Nonresidential fixed investment rose at a 14 percent rate, the fastest pace since the first quarter of 2000, following the second quarter's 7.3 percent pace, a sign of further strength in business spending.
Investment in equipment and software rose 18.4 percent, the fastest pace since the fourth quarter of 1998 and more than double the prior quarter's pace of 8.3 percent. Many economists have hoped that an upturn in business confidence and spending will fuel a continuing recovery in the labor market, which will make the broader economic recovery more sustainable.
Certainly, businesses got more money to spend in the third quarter. Corporate profits after taxes rose at a 10.6 percent annual rate, the strongest gain since the fourth quarter of 1992, compared with a 5 percent contraction in the second quarter. money.cnn.com
Consumer confidence jumps Closely watched measure of consumer sentiment surges more than expected in November. November 25, 2003: 10:47 AM EST
NEW YORK (CNN/Money) - Consumer confidence rose higher than expected in November, a research group said Tuesday, driven by signs of a slow improvement in the labor market.
The Conference Board, a business research group based in New York, said its closely watched index of consumer confidence rose to 91.7, the highest level since the fall of 2002, from a revised 81.7 in October.
Economists, on average, expected the confidence index, based on a survey of 5,000 households, to rise to 85, according to Briefing.com.
The survey's "present situation" index jumped to 80.1 from 67.0, while the "expectations" index, measuring consumers' expectations for the future, rose to 99.4 from 91.5.
"The improvement in the present situation Index, especially in the jobs component, suggests that consumers believe a slow but sure labor market turnaround is underway," said Lynn Franco, director of the Conference Board's Consumer Research Center. "The rise in expectations is a signal that consumers will end this year much more upbeat than when the year began."
Confidence is watched closely by policy-makers and analysts since consumer spending fuels more than two-thirds of the nation's economy.
Still, the report had little impact on Wall Street. U.S. stock prices were slightly lower in early trading, while Treasury bond prices continued to rise.
In a separate report Tuesday morning, the Commerce Department said U.S. gross domestic product (GDP), the broadest measure of the economy, grew at an upwardly revised 8.2 percent annual rate, seasonally adjusted, in the third quarter, surpassing Wall Street forecasts.
And the National Association of Realtors said sales of previously owned homes, the biggest component of the housing market, slowed more than expected in October.
In the Conference Board report, the percentage of consumers saying jobs are "hard to get" fell to 29.5 percent from 33.7 percent. The percentage saying jobs are plentiful rose to 13.2 percent from 11.8 percent.
But the research group also described the employment outlook as "mixed." The percentage of consumers expecting more jobs to become available in the next six months fell to 18.2 percent from 19.6 percent. The percentage expecting fewer jobs to become available also fell, however, to 17.6 percent from 20.4 percent.
The percentage of consumers expecting their incomes to rise climbed to 19.0 percent from 16.9 percent. money.cnn.com |