To: Les H who wrote (9348 ) 12/8/2003 11:05:14 PM From: Les H Respond to of 29595 Implications of US dollar’s decline on equities By MICHAEL AUYEUNG ASSESSED against the fundamentals of growth, inflation and valuations, equities could be assumed to be on a long steady upward climb, terrorism, et al, notwithstanding. However, several overriding macro-economic events are clouding the equities investment environment. Arguably, at the top of that list is the widespread concern over the US dollar’s slide and the underlying currents governing the dollar’s movements. Needless to say, the default currency of stored value for most central banks has long been the US dollar. The lack of substitutes, except for a brief stint of yen dominance, has been but one of the driving factors. Of late, it has become evident that alternate storage media have found their way into the hearts of central bankers and skittish investors alike. The much-written-about US twin deficits (current account and budget) have been a rallying cry for market bears for some time. But ultimately, as long as foreign interests were happily funding these deficits by snapping up US assets and the strong dollar policy was uncompromising, the shortfalls were sustainable. For far too long, many have cried wolf on the impending dangers of poor fiscal management, and the markets have learned to turn a deaf ear. The movement of the US dollar of late suggests that one should pay closer heed to those warnings. The vicious circle of low yields on US treasuries, combined with a flood of new papers and the prospect of the dollar's continued slide, has apparently seen more foreign governments move into euro land assets — foreign purchases of US issues in recent months have shown a drastic decline. This helps to explain why the dollar is now at historic lows versus the euro. That the major economies of the European Union (EU) are sputtering back to life, and the EU central bank has given a prolonged grace period for some of the major EU economies to reign in budget deficits (hence allowing growth time to muster greater traction), also lends healthy support to the euro. The prevailing view that US equities are at toppish valuations (Dow 10,000 around the corner yet again) also diminishes that appetite. Add to that the option of rising commodity prices, largely on China’s demand, and the plethora of natural US dollar hedges and alternatives are plenty appealing. Even the maestro of investing, Warren Buffet, has started to move his Berkshire Hathaway funds into offshore assets, starting in early 2002 — amazing given that this is the first time he has acquired foreign currency assets since he began investing! With the US presidential election not until November 2004, belt-tightening to rectify any balance sheet impairments is not likely to happen soon. The US Federal Reserve is also not apt to move in a decisive manner to raise interest rates, lest there be accusations of derailing the US President’s re-election by smothering the nascent economic recovery. Out of this heap of uncertainty, there may be an upshot for Malaysian assets and stocks in particular. Already seen as an undervalued currency, the ringgit will be further devalued with the decline of the dollar. This relative currency advantage should yield some economic benefits in terms of export competitiveness and boosts to corporate bottom lines from repatriation of non-dollar foreign earnings. For investors holding foreign currencies, acquiring ringgit-denominated assets would become increasingly cheaper, be it stocks or properties or other domestic assets. Such a scenario implies that there would be an inflexion point in the near future whereby exposure to grossly undervalued ringgit assets and their potential recovery, outweighs the prospects for further diminishing of the currency’s value. It’s no secret that foreign investments in Malaysia are way off peak levels, no See B4, Col. 4 less so for the stock market. If luck prevails, that inflexion point on Malaysian assets being too cheap to ignore may coincide with another critical event, that of the new Malaysian Prime Minister getting a direct mandate from the people. A new Prime Minister with a fresh mandate may re-examine the issues of capital controls and the ringgit peg. Export earnings are picking up and the reserves are rising to substantive levels. The economy's reviving vigour and the healthy capital accounts suggest some adjustments may be warranted. The fundamentals would argue that the ringgit be re-valued upwards by 15% or more, depending on how much further the USD sinks. Such prospects, in tandem with an undervalued and under-owned equities market (both by foreigners and retail participants), suggests that the floodgates could be blown wide open at the first signs that such a re-examination may be undertaken. The smart money may want to move in well in advance, given just the status quo fundamentals. Interestingly enough, Warren Buffet has made some of his biggest foreign investments in assets in China. That currency, the reminbi, also offers substantial revaluation prospects in due course…smart money. The writer is the chief executive officer of Pacific Mutual Fund Bhd. He can be contacted at e-mail ceo@pacificmutual.com.my nst.com.my