To: Hawkmoon who wrote (6218 ) 12/13/2003 7:29:17 PM From: ChinuSFO Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 15987 An ugly division of spoils of war Australia should take no satisfaction from its inclusion in the US Defence Department's list of nations considered fit to bid for $24 billion worth of prime contracts to rebuild Iraq. The Prime Minister, John Howard, says: "You're dealing with American dollars and I can understand exactly what the Americans are getting at." Yet the point, surely, is that the rebuilding of Iraq is not a prize of war to be shared by the United States among its closest allies or withheld to settle old scores. It is an international responsibility to assist the people of Iraq - the ones who have suffered most - and to restore their land to them free and whole. One part of the US Administration seemed to understand the need for broad international co-operation in the reconstruction task. James Baker, who served as secretary of state under George Bush snr, was appointed to begin a mission next week to persuade Iraq's biggest creditors - which include Russia and France - to forgive or alleviate as much as possible of Iraq's enormous foreign debt. The debt is about $US128 billion ($173 billion), or roughly 10 times Iraq's economic output this year. Yet the December 5 directive of the US Deputy Defence Secretary, Paul Wolfowitz, will hardly encourage Iraq's creditors to co-operate. By disqualifying countries which opposed the US invasion from tendering for prime reconstruction contracts in Iraq, it smacks of vindictiveness. By saying that the exclusion of such countries "is necessary for the protection of the essential security interests" of the US, it implies such countries pose some threat to the US. Mr Wolfowitz's directive implies that the exclusion of some countries as tenderers for the reconstruction contracts is meant as a financial incentive for them to send troops to Iraq. It may also be a warning to others, like Australia, with troops there, to think twice before withdrawing them. This has been a clumsy, counter-productive exercise. It retards the nation-building effort needed in Iraq. It is a reminder of the risks the US took by going to war without the fullest international support, and confirms how imperfectly it understands the need to mend fences now.smh.com.au