To: TobagoJack who wrote (43114 ) 12/12/2003 12:01:16 PM From: energyplay Respond to of 74559 Hi Jay - To the extent that governments address certain specific problems, they tend to be late and somewhat off the mark in most (not all ) cases. In terms of general actions, such as increasing education incentives, investment incentives, etc, they (governments) tend to do pretty well. There are four major areas of government & social failure in the US which affect competitiveness - 1) Health care costs. There is more health care expense in US cars than steel. This is a heavy cost burden vs. societies with either cheaper health care, socialized cost, or little or no health care. It does not appear that the political will exists to address this in a comprehensive fashion. Progress made be made at the margins, however. 2) Excessive tort litagation, far more than any other industrial society. This not only imposes direct costs, but inhibits many activities, where everything has to be considered as a potential liability. Only minor progress is being made on this. Litagation is also a big part of problem 1). 3) Educational quality and motivation. The US has very varible education quality with a number of problems. There is also a significant number of parents (usually native born) who do not precieve education of their childern as important and consequently do not help or push their childern in a concsistent manor. As a result, 10-20 percent of the US population is not very productive, and an even larger group needs extensive training to be production at fairly standard tasks. This is a more difficult problem since there is disagreement as what a desireable outcome would be like. One of the minor postive signs is the push for standardized testing at the various grade levels. While this creates other problems, at least we have some measurement of the problem. 4) Crime and it's indirect costs. This tends to be an unseen drag on the economy. There is a high percentage of the US population in prision or on parole. Crime has direct costs, in prisons, police, courts, etc. There are also indirect costs, such as the decline or real estate values in many areas, which leads development to new greenfield sites, instead of re-using existing buildings and infrastructure. Insurance costs are only one of the ways crime will hit the bottom line. Crime gets tied into the education problems in many ways. Currently, the policy of locking up more violent criminals for longer periods seems to be working, but at a high cost. ************* Note that these areas are not about the problem of low cost Asian labor vs. US workers, but massive inefficencies on the US side of the equation. These problems make it difficult to respond to the Asian challenge.