To: Raymond Duray who wrote (43439 ) 12/16/2003 5:56:54 PM From: elmatador Respond to of 74559 A Careful U.S. Plan to Dispel All Doubt on Hussein's Fate By JIM RUTENBERG Published: December 15, 2003 the announcement of Saddam Hussein's capture followed a careful plan devised over months and intended, according to those who worked on it, to dispel any doubt among Iraqis and a skeptical Arab world that he was in American hands. Code-named HVT No. 1 — for High-Value Target No. 1 — the public relations playbook that the Pentagon followed was written back in the summer, in response to the widespread disbelief that greeted the announcement that American soldiers had killed Mr. Hussein's sons, Uday and Qusay, in July. According to officials at the State Department and the Coalition Provisional Authority in Iraq, the plan, which President Bush approved, stipulated that Iraqis were to have a role in announcing the news and that the images of the quarry were to be broadcast worldwide as quickly as possible, to leave little time for conspiracy theories to course through Iraqi towns and villages. Crucially, the American military, Iraq's administrators and officials in Washington were able to keep the news of Mr. Hussein's capture on Saturday secret for 18 hours. As with Uday and Qusay Hussein, news that the two men might have been killed seeped out before their identities could be confirmed. When photographs were released later, many Iraqis said they were not convinced that the bodies were those of Mr. Hussein's sons. Military planners had to go so far so as to put their bodies on display for journalists to see for themselves and release morbid videos of their reconstructed bodies for use on television. (ELMAT:EXposing corpses and releasing morbid videos? Yeas, it surely will help gain the hearts and minds of the Iraqis!!!) That series of events, American officials say, taught American communications strategists some hard lessons about the Arab and Iraqi media. Iraqis and indeed most Arabs have gotten their news for decades from less-than-candid government-controlled news outlets, and are deeply skeptical of all official claims, with or without confirmation from independent outlets. (ELMAT: As you can see the rabs are more clever than the US citiznes when it comes to the official line.) Just as important, the officials say, the events taught the Americans that Arab audiences considered video to be the most credible form of news reportage, particularly since the arrival of the 24-hour Arab news networks Al Jazeera and Al Arabiya. "I think it's fair to say that we didn't expect the degree of skepticism that we found after Uday and Qusay were killed," said Gary Thatcher, an author of the media strategy and the director of strategic communications for the Coalition Provision Authority, which is led by L. Paul Bremer III. "That it had to be verified by this rather macabre ritual of marching people through the tents and looking at the bodies, that was something we wanted to avoid this time," Mr. Thatcher said. Appointed to his position in August, Mr. Thatcher, a former journalist, said he and other planners — who included Charles Heatley, a British Provisional Authority spokesman, and officers with Special Forces and intelligence backgrounds — set about drafting two plans to proclaim perhaps the most important news since the war in Iraq began. One was to be used if Mr. Hussein was captured alive; another was to be used if he was found dead. The task, Mr. Thatcher said, was to speed the process by which imagery of Mr. Hussein, dead or alive, could be made public. A process was devised so top military commanders in Iraq and the United States could receive and clear the imagery as quickly as possible. If Mr. Hussein had been found dead, Mr. Thatcher said, officials had developed a faster identification system that eliminated the need for DNA samples to be sent away for confirmation. "Baghdad is a place that feeds on rumors," he said. "Our goal was to quickly affirm the truth of the situation, and that meant being able to quickly prove it." A decision was made early on that the capture of Mr. Hussein would need an Iraqi face, he said, a stipulation that Mr. Bush felt strongly about, the White House spokesman, Scott McClellan, said Sunday at a briefing. "Iraqis were going to be making the announcement no matter what," Mr. Thatcher said. "This was overall an Iraqi victory. It was obviously going to mean a great deal to the Iraqis." News of Mr. Hussein's capture was initially held to a tiny cadre of top government and coalition officials.