Shooting Samarra's Schoolboys in the Back
Phantam Insurgents in Fantasyville
By ROBERT FISK
Schoolboy Issam Naim Hamid is the latest of America's famous "insurgents". In Samarra--for which read
Fantasyville--he was shot in the back as he tried to protect himself with his parents in his home in the
Al-Jeheriya district of the ancient Abbasid city.
It was three in the morning, according to his mother, Manal, when soldiers of the 4th Infantry Division came to
the house, firing bullets through the gate. One of the rounds pierced the door, punched through a window and
entered Issam's back, speeding on through an outer wall. His father was hit in the ankle and was taken to Tikrit
hospital yesterday in serious condition. Issam cries in pain in the Samarra emergency hospital ward, a drip-tube
sticking into his stomach through a wad of bloody bandages.
The Americans claimed to have killed 54 "insurgents" after a series of guerrilla ambushes in the city last month,
and the only dead to be found in the mortuaries were nine civilians, including an Iranian pilgrim to the great
golden-cupolaed Shia shrine that looms over Samarra. Four days ago, they boasted of a further 11 "insurgents",
but the only dead man who could be found was a vegetable seller. At the Samarra hospital, doctors also have
the names of a taxi driver called Amer Baghdadi, shot dead by the Americans on Wednesday night.
Then there is the case of 31-year-old farmer Maouloud Hussein who was trying to push his five young daughters
and son into the back room of his two-room slum home a few hours earlier when yet another bullet came
whizzing through the gate and the outer wall of the house, and smashed into Maouloud's back. His son Mustafa,
bleary-eyed with tears beside his father's bed yesterday, and his daughters Bushra, Hoda, Issra and Hassa,
were untouched. But the bullet tore into Maouloud's body and exited through his chest. Doctors have just taken
out his spleen.
His 41-year-old brother, Hamed winces as he sees Maouloud cringing in agony --the wounded man tries to wave
a hand at me and lapses into unconsciousness--and says 23 bullets hit the house in their Al-Muthanna quarter
of the city. Like Issam Hamid, he lay bleeding for several hours before help came. Manal, Issam's mother, tells a
terrible story. "The Americans had an Iraqi interpreter and he told us to stay in our home," she says. "But we
had no telephone, we couldn't call an ambulance and both my husband and son were bleeding. The interpreter
for the Americans just told us we were not allowed to leave the house."
Hamed Hussein stands by his brother's bed in a state of suppressed fury. "You said you would bring us freedom
and democracy but what are we supposed to think?" he asks. "My neighbour, the Americans took him in front of
his wife and two children and tied his hands behind his back and then, a few hours later, after all this
humiliation, they came and said his wife should take all her most expensive things and they put explosives in
their house and blew it up. He is a farmer. He is innocent. What have we done to deserve this?"
The city of Samarra is a centre of resistance to the American 4th Infantry Division. Yesterday, US forces
deployed a company of soldiers and 20 Bradley tracked fighting vehicles throughout the city and admitted to me
that they were blowing down the front doors of "suspected terrorists".
A Mississippi private said: "That's us", when I asked who was blowing down doors. "And you know what?" he
asked. "After we do that, they go to the American authorities and ask for compensation." Which is true.
Mohamed Saleh, for example, the 36-year-old owner of a mechanics shop, described how the Americans
attached explosives to the iron gate of his home as his wife and four children hid in the back of the house after
hearing shooting in the street. He had found the American wire that had connected the explosives to the
detonator; behind his back was his new Mazda car, destroyed by the blast and bits of his metal gate. There are
dozens of houses in the same street, all their gates blown to pieces, all their interior house doors bashed from
their hinges with boot-marks on the paintwork.
"We wanted the Americans to help us," he said. "This was Saddam's Sunni area but many of us disliked Saddam.
But the Americans are doing this to humiliate us, to take their revenge on the attacks against them by the
resistance."
Three times, I am taken into broken homes where young men tell me that they intend to join the
mukawama--the resistance--after the humiliation and shame visited upon their homes. "We are a tribal people
and I am from the al-Said family," one says to me. "I have a university degree and I am a peaceful man, so why
are the Americans attacking my home and filling my wife and children with fear?"
The American military still talk about their battle against "terrorism" in Samarra, a story that might be more
convincing if their troops were not accompanied in the city by hooded men in plain clothes carrying Kalashnikov
rifles. The 4th Infantry Division claim these are members of the "Iraqi Civil Defence Corps"--who are now also
appearing in hoods in the centre of Baghdad--but there is no way of knowing. The hooded gunmen who
demanded my identity in front of American troops on the edge of Samarra yesterday were wearing jeans and
sneakers and brown combat jackets and woollen balaclavas, and, several times, they shouted abuse at each
other like children.
Thus has "liberation" and "democracy" arrived in Samarra. And the fantasy continues. Just a day earlier, the
Americans announced that after an "investigation"--the oddest in recent history, one has to say--they had
concluded that the truck bombing in Baghdad which killed 16 innocent civilians on Wednesday morning, was a
"traffic accident".
They said a petrol tanker had exploded during a collision with a car, even though the lorry was pulling no tanker,
even though the explosion blasted pieces of metal almost 600ft from the scene and that the American troops
who first arrived there had discovered part of the detonating device: a grenade which they showed to me
themselves.
So in the land of innocent "insurgents" and "traffic accidents", the war continues to be spun. Just don't mention
the hooded policemen.
Or schoolboy Issam Hamid.
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